1882 United States House of Representatives elections
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All 325 seats in the United States House of Representatives 163 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Elections results from the 1882 elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during President Chester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
Arthur's Republican Party was badly defeated, losing its majority to the opposition Democratic Party after a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming the spoils system under which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.
This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the House from Florida until 1954,[2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat” bolt against Al Smith.[3] This election also saw the decline of the pro-paper money Greenback Party, and the pick up of several Virginian seats by the Readjuster Party which promoted fiscal responsibility and shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused with the state Republican Party.[4]
Election summaries
Following the 1880 census, 32 new seats were apportioned.[5] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new members at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.
196 | 12 | 117 |
Democratic | [i] | Republican |
State | Type | Total seats | Democratic | Republican | Others | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | ||
Alabama | District | 8 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Arkansas | District + at-large[j] | 5 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
California | District + 2 at-large[j] | 6 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Colorado | At-large | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Connecticut | District | 4 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Delaware | At-large | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Florida | District | 2 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Georgia | District + at-large[j] | 10 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Illinois | District | 20 | ![]() | 9[k] | ![]() | 11 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Indiana | District | 13 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Iowa[l] | District | 11 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 1[m] | ![]() |
Kansas | District + 4 at-large[j] | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 7 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Kentucky | District | 11 | ![]() | 9[k] | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Louisiana | District | 6 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Maine[l] | At-large[n] | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Maryland | District | 6 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Massachusetts | District | 12 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 9[g] | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Michigan | District | 11 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Minnesota | District | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Mississippi | District | 7 | ![]() | 5 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 1[o] | ![]() |
Missouri | District | 14 | ![]() | 14 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Nebraska | District[p] | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Nevada | At-large | 1 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Hampshire | District | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New Jersey | District | 7 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 4 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
New York | District + at-large[j] | 34 | ![]() | 21 | ![]() | 13 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
North Carolina | District + at-large[j] | 9 | ![]() | 7[k] | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Ohio[l] | District | 21 | ![]() | 15 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Oregon[l] | At-large | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Pennsylvania | District + at-large[j] | 28 | ![]() | 12 | ![]() | 15 | ![]() | 1[m] | ![]() |
Rhode Island | District | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
South Carolina | District | 7 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Tennessee | District | 10 | ![]() | 8 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Texas | District | 11 | ![]() | 10 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 1[o] | ![]() |
Vermont[l] | District | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 2 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Virginia | District + at-large[j] | 10 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() | 4[d] | ![]() |
West Virginia | District | 4 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 1 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Wisconsin | District | 9 | ![]() | 6 | ![]() | 3 | ![]() | 0 | ![]() |
Total | 325 | ![]() | 199[1][s] 61.2% | ![]() | 118[1][g] 36.3% | ![]() | 8[1] 2.8% | ![]() |
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There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.
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Early election dates
Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:
- June 5, 1882: Oregon
- September 5, 1882: Vermont
- September 8, 1882: Maine
- October 10, 1882: Iowa and Ohio
Special elections
There were four special elections in 1882 during the 47th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member / Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 2 | Thomas Allen | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died April 8, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 15, 1882. Republican gain. Winner lost election the same day to the next term in the redistricted 9th district; see below.[6] |
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Illinois 5 | Robert M. A. Hawk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent died June 29, 1882. New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Republican hold. |
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Utah Territory at-large | George Q. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] New delegate elected November 7, 1882[11] and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic gain. Winner also elected to the next term; see below. |
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Georgia 8 | Alexander H. Stephens | Democratic | 1842 1859 (withdrew) 1872 | Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to become Governor of Georgia. New member elected November 8, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882. Democratic hold. Winner also elected to the next term. |
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Alabama
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Alabama 1 | Thomas H. Herndon | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 2 | Hilary A. Herbert | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 3 | William C. Oates | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 4 | Vacant | Charles M. Shelley (D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Election successfully contested. New member seated January 9, 1885. Republican gain. |
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Alabama 5 | Thomas Williams | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 6 | Goldsmith W. Hewitt | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 7 | William H. Forney | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Alabama 8 | Vacant | Rep. William M. Lowe (G) died October 12, 1882. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Arkansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arkansas 1 | Poindexter Dunn | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 2 | James K. Jones | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Arkansas 3 | Jordan E. Cravens | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Arkansas 4 | Thomas M. Gunter | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Arkansas at-large | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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California
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
California 1 | William Rosecrans | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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California 2 | Horace F. Page | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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California 3 | Campbell P. Berry | Democratic | 1879 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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California 4 | Romualdo Pacheco | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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California at-large 2 seats on a general ticket | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
Colorado
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Colorado at-large | James B. Belford | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Connecticut 1 | John R. Buck | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Connecticut 2 | James Phelps | Democratic | 1875 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Connecticut 3 | John T. Wait | Republican | 1876 (special | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Connecticut 4 | Frederick Miles | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Delaware
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Delaware at-large | Edward L. Martin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Florida
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Florida 1 | Robert H. M. Davidson | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Florida 2 | Horatio Bisbee Jr. | Republican | 1880[t] | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Georgia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Georgia 1 | |||||
Georgia 2 | |||||
Georgia 3 | |||||
Georgia 4 | |||||
Georgia 5 | |||||
Georgia 6 | |||||
Georgia 7 | |||||
Georgia 8 | |||||
Georgia 9 | |||||
Georgia at-large |
Illinois
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Illinois 1 | |||||
Illinois 2 | |||||
Illinois 3 | |||||
Illinois 4 | |||||
Illinois 5 | |||||
Illinois 6 | |||||
Illinois 7 | |||||
Illinois 8 | |||||
Illinois 9 | |||||
Illinois 10 | |||||
Illinois 11 | |||||
Illinois 12 | |||||
Illinois 13 | |||||
Illinois 14 | |||||
Illinois 15 | |||||
Illinois 16 | |||||
Illinois 17 | |||||
Illinois 18 | |||||
Illinois 19 | |||||
Illinois 20 |
Indiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Indiana 1 | |||||
Indiana 2 | |||||
Indiana 3 | |||||
Indiana 4 | |||||
Indiana 5 | |||||
Indiana 6 | |||||
Indiana 7 | |||||
Indiana 8 | |||||
Indiana 9 | |||||
Indiana 10 | |||||
Indiana 11 | |||||
Indiana 12 | |||||
Indiana 13 |
Iowa
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Iowa 1 | |||||
Iowa 2 | |||||
Iowa 3 | |||||
Iowa 4 | |||||
Iowa 5 | |||||
Iowa 6 | |||||
Iowa 7 | |||||
Iowa 8 | |||||
Iowa 9 | |||||
Iowa 10 | |||||
Iowa 11 |
Kansas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kansas 1 | John A. Anderson | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 2 | Dudley C. Haskell | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas 3 | Thomas Ryan | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Kansas at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||||
None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||||
None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
Kentucky
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Kentucky 1 | |||||
Kentucky 2 | |||||
Kentucky 3 | |||||
Kentucky 4 | |||||
Kentucky 5 | |||||
Kentucky 6 | |||||
Kentucky 7 | |||||
Kentucky 8 | |||||
Kentucky 9 | |||||
Kentucky 10 | |||||
Kentucky 11 |
Louisiana
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Louisiana 1 | |||||
Louisiana 2 | |||||
Louisiana 3 | |||||
Louisiana 4 | |||||
Louisiana 5 | |||||
Louisiana 6 |
Maine
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maine at-large 4 seats on a general ticket | Thomas B. Reed Redistricted from the 1st district | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nelson Dingley Jr. Redistricted from the 2nd district | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | ||
Stephen Lindsey Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. | ||
George W. Ladd Redistricted from the 4th district | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. | ||
Thompson H. Murch Redistricted from the 5th district | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Greenback loss. |
Maryland
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Maryland 1 | George W. Covington | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 2 | J. Frederick C. Talbott | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 3 | Fetter S. Hoblitzell | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Maryland 4 | Robert M. McLane | Democratic | 1847 1851 (retired) 1878 | Incumbent did not stand for re-election. Democratic hold. |
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Maryland 5 | Andrew G. Chapman | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Maryland 6 | Milton Urner | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Massachusetts 1 | William W. Crapo | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 2 | Benjamin W. Harris | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 3 | Ambrose A. Ranney | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 4 | Vacant (new seat) | Vacant seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts 5 | Leopold Morse Redistricted from 4th district. | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Selwyn Z. Bowman | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican loss. | ||
Massachusetts 6 | Vacant (new seat) | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Massachusetts 7 | Eben F. Stone Redistricted from 6th district. | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 8 | William A. Russell Redistricted from 7th district. | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 9 | John W. Candler Redistricted from 8th district. | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Independent Republican gain. |
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Massachusetts 10 | William W. Rice Redistricted from 9th district. | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Massachusetts 11 | Amasa Norcross Redistricted from 10th district. | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Massachusetts 12 | George D. Robinson Redistricted from 11th district. | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Michigan
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Michigan 1 | |||||
Michigan 2 | |||||
Michigan 3 | |||||
Michigan 4 | |||||
Michigan 5 | |||||
Michigan 6 | |||||
Michigan 7 | |||||
Michigan 8 | |||||
Michigan 9 | |||||
Michigan 10 | |||||
Michigan 11 |
Minnesota
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Minnesota 1 | Mark H. Dunnell | Republican | 1870 | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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Minnesota 2 | None (New district) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Minnesota 3 | Horace B. Strait Redistricted from the 2nd district | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 4 | William D. Washburn Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Minnesota 5 | None (New district) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Mississippi
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Mississippi 1 | Henry L. Muldrow | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Mississippi 2 | Van. H. Manning | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Election successfully contested in 1884. Results corrected. Independent gain. |
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Mississippi 3 | Hernando Money | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent redistricted to the 4th district. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Mississippi 4 | Otho R. Singleton | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent redistricted to the 5th district. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Hernando Money | Democratic | 1874 | Redistricted from the 3rd district. | ||
Mississippi 5 | Charles E. Hooker | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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Otho R. Singleton | Democratic | 1874 | Redistricted from the 4th district. | ||
Mississippi 6 | John R. Lynch | Republican | 1880[u] | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Mississippi 7 | None (new district) | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri
Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Missouri 1 | William H. Hatch Redistricted from the 12th district | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 2 | New district | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 3 | Joseph H. Burrows Redistricted from the 10th district | Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 4 | Nicholas Ford Redistricted from the 9th district | Greenback | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 5 | Theron Moses Rice Redistricted from the 7th district | Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Robert T. Van Horn Redistricted from the 8th district | Republican | 1864 1870 (Retired) 1880 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. | ||
Missouri 6 | New district | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 7 | Aylett Hawes Buckner Redistricted from the 13th district | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 8 | Gustavus Sessinghaus Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1882 (Contested) | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 9 | Thomas Allen Redistricted from the 2nd district | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died April 8, 1882. New member elected. Democratic hold. Winner was not elected to finish the current term in the old district. |
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Missouri 10 | Martin L. Clardy Redistricted from the 1st district | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Missouri 11 | Richard P. Bland Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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John Bullock Clark Jr. | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic loss. | ||
Missouri 12 | New district | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 13 | Ira Sherwin Hazeltine Redistricted from the 6th district | Greenback | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Missouri 14 | Lowndes Henry Davis Redistricted from the 4th district | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nebraska
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nebraska 1 | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska 2 | None (New seat) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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Nebraska 3 | Edward K. Valentine Redistricted from the at-large district | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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Nevada
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Nevada at-large | George W. Cassidy | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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New Hampshire
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Hampshire 1 | Joshua G. Hall | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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New Hampshire 2 | James F. Briggs | Republican | 1877 | Incumbent retired. Republican loss. |
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Ossian Ray Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1880 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
New Jersey
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
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Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New Jersey 1 | |||||
New Jersey 2 | |||||
New Jersey 3 | |||||
New Jersey 4 | |||||
New Jersey 5 | |||||
New Jersey 6 | |||||
New Jersey 7 |
New York
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
New York 1 | |||||
New York 2 | |||||
New York 3 | |||||
New York 4 | |||||
New York 5 | |||||
New York 6 | |||||
New York 7 | |||||
New York 8 | |||||
New York 9 | |||||
New York 10 | |||||
New York 11 | |||||
New York 12 | |||||
New York 13 | |||||
New York 14 | |||||
New York 15 | |||||
New York 16 | |||||
New York 17 | |||||
New York 18 | |||||
New York 19 | |||||
New York 20 | |||||
New York 21 | |||||
New York 22 | |||||
New York 23 | |||||
New York 24 | |||||
New York 25 | |||||
New York 26 | |||||
New York 27 | |||||
New York 28 | |||||
New York 29 | |||||
New York 30 | |||||
New York 31 | |||||
New York 32 | |||||
New York 33 | |||||
New York at-large |
North Carolina
The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
North Carolina 1 | Louis C. Latham | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
North Carolina 2 | Orlando Hubbs | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
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North Carolina 3 | John W. Shackelford | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent died January 18, 1883. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
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North Carolina 4 | William Ruffin Cox | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 5 | Alfred M. Scales | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 6 | Clement Dowd | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina 7 | Robert F. Armfield | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Republican gain. |
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North Carolina 8 | Robert B. Vance | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
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North Carolina at-large | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
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Ohio
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Ohio 1 | |||||
Ohio 2 | |||||
Ohio 3 | |||||
Ohio 4 | |||||
Ohio 5 | |||||
Ohio 6 | |||||
Ohio 7 | |||||
Ohio 8 | |||||
Ohio 9 | |||||
Ohio 10 | |||||
Ohio 11 | |||||
Ohio 12 | |||||
Ohio 13 | |||||
Ohio 14 | |||||
Ohio 15 | |||||
Ohio 16 | |||||
Ohio 17 | |||||
Ohio 18 | |||||
Ohio 19 | |||||
Ohio 20 | |||||
Ohio 21 |
Oregon
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Oregon at-large |
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Rhode Island 1 | Henry J. Spooner | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Rhode Island 2 | Jonathan Chace | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | John S. Richardson | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
South Carolina 2 | George D. Tillman Redistricted from the 5th district | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 3 | D. Wyatt Aiken | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 4 | John H. Evins | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 5 | None (open seat) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
| ||
South Carolina 6 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
| ||
South Carolina 7 | None (District created) | New seat. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Tennessee
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Augustus H. Pettibone | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Leonidas C. Houk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 3 | George G. Dibrell | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | Richard Warner | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 6 | John F. House | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Washington C. Whitthorne | Democratic | 1870 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 8 | John D. C. Atkins | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Charles B. Simonton | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 10 | William R. Moore | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Texas
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Texas 1 | |||||
Texas 2 | |||||
Texas 3 | |||||
Texas 4 | |||||
Texas 5 | |||||
Texas 6 | |||||
Texas 7 | |||||
Texas 8 | |||||
Texas 9 | |||||
Texas 10 | |||||
Texas 11 |
Vermont
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Vermont 1 | Charles H. Joyce | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Vermont 2 | James M. Tyler | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
William W. Grout Redistricted from the 3rd district | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost renomination. Republican loss. |
Virginia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Virginia 1 | |||||
Virginia 2 | |||||
Virginia 3 | |||||
Virginia 4 | |||||
Virginia 5 | |||||
Virginia 6 | |||||
Virginia 7 | |||||
Virginia 8 | |||||
Virginia 9 | |||||
Virginia at-large |
West Virginia
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | Benjamin Wilson | Democratic | 1874 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
West Virginia 2 | John B. Hoge | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
West Virginia 3 | John E. Kenna | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 4 | Vacant (new district) | New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin
Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census.[94][95]
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Wisconsin 1 | Charles G. Williams | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 2 | Lucien B. Caswell | Republican | 1874 | Incumbent was redistricted to the 1st district. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 3 | George C. Hazelton | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 4 | Peter V. Deuster | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 5 | Edward S. Bragg | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent was redistricted to the 2nd district. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Wisconsin 6 | Richard W. Guenther | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wisconsin 7 | Herman L. Humphrey | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent was redistricted to the 8th district. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Wisconsin 8 | Thaddeus C. Pound | Republican | 1876 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Wisconsin 9 | New district. | New district. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Non-voting delegates
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | Granville H. Oury | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Dakota Territory at-large | Richard F. Pettigrew | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent lost re-election. New delegate elected. Republican hold. |
|
Idaho Territory at-large | George Ainslie | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent lost re-election. New delegate elected. Republican gain. |
|
Montana Territory at-large | Martin Maginnis | Democratic | 1872 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
New Mexico Territory at-large | Tranqulino Luna | Republican | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Utah Territory at-large | George Q. Cannon | Republican | 1872 | Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10] New delegate elected.[11] Democratic gain. Winner also elected to finish the current term, see above. |
|
Washington Territory at-large | Thomas H. Brents | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Wyoming Territory at-large | Morton E. Post | Democratic | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
See also
Notes
- ^ Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
- ^ a b Dubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the 48th United States Congress.
- ^ There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
- ^ a b Includes 4 Readjusters elected to Virginia's 2nd district, Virginia's 4th district, Virginia's 9th district, and Virginia's at-large seat.
- ^ Tyre York, elected to North Carolina's 7th district.
- ^ Included 1 Independent Democrat.
- ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Republican, Theodore Lyman, elected to Massachusetts's 9th district.
- ^ Includes 2 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district and Kentucky's 1st district.
- ^ Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
- ^ a b c d e f g h New seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
- ^ a b c Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
- ^ a b c d e Elections held early.
- ^ a b c d Greenback Party
- ^ Changed from districts.
- ^ a b c Independent
- ^ Changed from at-large.
- ^ Previous election had 1 Greenback.
- ^ Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected to Virginia's 7th district and Virginia's 9th district.
- ^ Includes 3 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district, Kentucky's 1st district, and North Carolina's 7th district.
- ^ Seated after successful electoral challenge.
- ^ Original victor was James R. Chalmers, but election was overturned by Congress.
- ^ a b Full name unknown
- ^ a b c d e f g h i As "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"
References
- ^ a b c d e f g Martis, pp. 136–137.
- ^ Bullock, Charles S.; Rozell, Mark J. (2007). The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 272. ISBN 978-0742553446.
- ^ Phillips, Kevin P. (November 23, 2014). The Emerging Republican Majority. Princeton University Press. pp. 208, 210. ISBN 9780691163246.
- ^ Heersink, Boris; Jenkins, Jeffrey A. (March 19, 2020). Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865-1968. Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–221. ISBN 978-1107158436.
- ^ 22 Stat. 5
- ^ a b "Our Campaigns - MO District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 2 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - IL District 05 - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ a b "How the Plot Was Spoiled". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. July 6, 1881. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "The Polygamous Delegate". Lewiston Evening Journal. April 20, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ a b "Favorable Report on the Utah Delegate". Deseret News. Salt Lake City. December 21, 1882. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT Territorial Delegate - Special Election Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - GA District 08 - Special Election Race - Nov 08, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "AL District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. September 9, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL - District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. November 4, 2008. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 5 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 6 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AL District 8 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 3 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 3, 2015. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "AR At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. December 30, 2006. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
- ^ "CO At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 1, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "CT District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. March 10, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "CT District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. March 11, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "CT District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. March 11, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "CT District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. March 11, 2007. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "DE District At Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 13, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "KS - District AL Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. May 5, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "ME At-Large Race - Sep 11, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 2, 2009. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MN District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 6, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MN - District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. July 23, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02 (overturned)". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 3 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 4 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 5 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 7 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 8 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 9 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 10 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 12 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - MO District 13 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 7, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
- ^ "NV At-Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 29, 2006. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
- ^ "NH District 1 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 6, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "NH District 2 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. January 9, 2011. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 03 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 04 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC District 05 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 06 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 07 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District 08 Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NC - District At Large Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "RI District 01 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "RI District 02 Race - Nov 07, 1882". Our Campaigns. April 16, 2009. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
- ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
- ^ "VT - District 01 Race - Sep 05, 1882". Our Campaigns. September 22, 2006. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "VT - District 02 Race - Sep 05, 1882". Our Campaigns. August 11, 2015. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results" (PDF). Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 5, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2021 – via Wayback Machine.
- ^ Heg, J. E., ed. (1883). "Biographical Sketches" (PDF). The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. pp. 466–469. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
- ^ "MT Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - UT Territorial Delegate Race - Nov 07, 1882". www.ourcampaigns.com.
- ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
Bibliography
- Republican Congressional Committee, The Republican Campaign Text Book for 1882 (1882).
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
External links
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)
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