2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake
33°11′35″N 103°51′18″E / 33.193°N 103.855°E / 33.193; 103.855
Zhangzha Town, Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China
The 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred on 8 August 2017, in Zhangzha Town, Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China. The earthquake was registered at Ms 7.0 and killed at least 25 people in the mountainous region of northern Sichuan.[citation needed]
Earthquake
The earthquake struck at 21:19:46 China Standard Time (CST, UTC+8) on 8 August 2017 in Zhangzha Town in Jiuzhaigou County (33°12′N 103°49′E / 33.20°N 103.82°E / 33.20; 103.82) with magnitude 7.0.[a][b][8] Cities as far away as Lanzhou, Chengdu and Xi'an felt the quake.[9] The epicenter was 39 kilometres from the county seat of Jiuzhaigou County, 66 kilometres from Songpan County, 83 kilometres from Zhouqu County, 90 kilometres from Zoigê County, 105 kilometres from Longnan City, and 285 kilometres from Chengdu City.[10]
Setting
Northern Sichuan lies in an area with high tectonic activity. In this region, the Tibetan Plateau abuts against the Yangtze Plate with immense pressure forming faults along the edges.[11] Jiuzhaigou County is located in the Min Mountains, a range that was formed at the intersection of these faults. The devastating 1879 Gansu earthquake had its epicenter approximately 65 km (40 mi) to the east of where the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred. The mountainous areas to the south of Jiuzhaigou County were the epicenter of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake that resulted in tens of thousands of fatalities.
The Jiuzhaigou earthquake did not correlate with any of the known active faults. Field investigation and remote sensing of the surface effects of the earthquake (surface rupture, landslides) permitted the identification of a previously-unknown active fault segment.[12]
Impacts
According an isoseismal map produced by the China Earthquake Administration, the seismic intensity could be higher than level IX, and the earthquake epicentre in Zhangzha County could reach level VIII.[1]
The earthquake triggered at least 1,883 landslides, most of which were shallow rock slides, debris slides and rock falls that occurred close to the road network.[12]
After the earthquake, the entire Jiuzhaigou County completely suffered a power failure.[13] The eyewitnesses found that some buildings had fallen off in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.[14] The staff of the Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area told the correspondent from Xinhua News Agency that in the fourth ditch of the Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area a house had collapsed and cracked, and the locals were stepping up to evacuate people.
Rescue
The China Earthquake Administration put up a Level I reaction, changing to Level II afterwards, and sent troops to the earthquake area for rescue.[15] At 21:26 CST (UTC+8), Health and Family Planning Commission of Sichuan Province Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine started an emergency plan, and the medical rescue team was going to head to the earthquake area within one hour.[16] The Red Cross Society of China, Sichuan Branch[17] was on emergency standby, preparing for rescue.[18] Early the following day, China's State Council Earthquake relief headquarters established national level II earthquake emergency response.[19]
At 06:20 CST on 9 August, a Shuajingsi Town (刷经寺镇) militia vehicle collided with a Sichuan F (Deyang) coach in Hongyuan County, Ngawa Prefecture. Three people from the coach were injured.[20]
By 9 August 2017, there were 40 people critically injured, seven of whom were transferred to other hospitals, four to West China Hospital of Sichuan University, and the rest to Jiuzhaigou County Hospital and Zhongzang Hospital.[14]
Casualties
The Emergency Management Office of the Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province announced on 13:10 CST on 9 August, the 7.0-magnitude earthquake in Zhangzha Town in Jiuzhaigou County killed 19 people and injured 247 people, including 40 people critically injured.[14] The following day, the death toll rose to 20 with over 400 injured.[21] Deaths and injuries mainly occurred in Zhangzha Town in Jiuzhaigou County.[14]
CST date and time | Fatalities | Injuries | Sources | References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Critical injuries | Minor injuries | Total injuries | ||||
2017-08-08 21:19:46 | (main tremor occurred) | China Earthquake Networks Center (中国地震台网) | [22] | |||
2017-08-08 23:39 | 1 | 4 | 4 | Chengdu Tourism Administration (成都市旅游局) | [23] | |
2017-08-08 23:58 | 5 | 63 | Emergency Management Office of the Jiuzhaigou County (九寨沟县应急办) | [citation needed] | ||
2017-08-09 02:08 | 5 | 88 | China Central Television (中国中央电视台) | [24] | ||
2017-08-09 04:00 | 9 | 32 | 103 | 135 | Information Office of Ngawa Prefecture Government (阿坝州政府新闻办) | [25] |
2017-08-09 05:00 | 9 | 164 | Emergency Management Office of Ngawa Prefecture Government (阿坝州人民政府应急管理办公室) | [26] | ||
2017-08-09 08:10 | 12 | Ngawa Weibo (阿坝微博) | [27] | |||
2017-08-09 08:58 | 12 | 28 | 147 | 175 | People's Daily (人民日报) | [28] |
2017-08-09 09:30 | 13 | 175 | Information Office of Sichuan Province Government (四川省政府新闻办) | [29] | ||
2017-08-09 13:10 | 19 | 40 | 207 | 247 | Emergency Management Office of Ngawa Prefecture Government (阿坝州人民政府应急管理办公室) | [14] |
2017-08-10 12:00 | 20 | 18 | 413 | 431 | Emergency Management Office of the Jiuzhaigou County (九寨沟县应急办) | [30] |
2017-08-11 19:00 | 23 | 45 | 448 | 493 | Emergency Management Office of Ngawa Prefecture Government (阿坝州人民政府应急管理办公室) | [31] |
*All the times are reporting times, so the reported casualties might possibly be different from the actual casualties. |
Aftershocks
As of 10 August 2017 10:00 CST (UTC+8), 1,741 aftershocks had occurred, including 30 major ones.[1][32] Some experts predicted that the aftershocks might reach a magnitude of six after several days.[33] The major aftershocks reported by China Earthquake Networks Center are listed below:
# | CST date and time | Epicentre | Depth | magnitude | Sources | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coordinate | Place | |||||
Main | 2017-08-08 21:19:46 | 33°12′N 103°49′E / 33.20°N 103.82°E / 33.20; 103.82 | Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China | 20 kilometres | 7.0 | [34] |
1 | 2017-08-08 21:28:55 | 33°14′N 103°47′E / 33.24°N 103.78°E / 33.24; 103.78 | 5 kilometres | 3.2 | [35] | |
2 | 2017-08-08 21:41:34 | 33°11′N 103°51′E / 33.18°N 103.85°E / 33.18; 103.85 | 9 kilometres | 3.3 | [36] | |
3 | 2017-08-08 23:04:56 | 33°14′N 103°47′E / 33.24°N 103.79°E / 33.24; 103.79 | 5 kilometres | 3.2 | [37] | |
4 | 2017-08-08 23:49:18 | 33°17′N 103°47′E / 33.28°N 103.78°E / 33.28; 103.78 | 9 kilometres | 3.0 | [38] | |
5 | 2017-08-08 23:51:12 | 33°07′N 103°53′E / 33.11°N 103.88°E / 33.11; 103.88 | 10 kilometres | 3.1 | [39] | |
6 | 2017-08-09 00:35:17 | 33°08′N 103°51′E / 33.13°N 103.85°E / 33.13; 103.85 | 20 kilometres | 3.2 | [40] | |
7 | 2017-08-09 03:59:09 | 33°17′N 103°47′E / 33.29°N 103.79°E / 33.29; 103.79 | 10 kilometres | 3.0 | [41] | |
8 | 2017-08-09 05:16:02 | 33°18′N 103°46′E / 33.30°N 103.76°E / 33.30; 103.76 | 10 kilometres | 3.6 | [42] | |
9 | 2017-08-09 05:37:14 | 33°07′N 103°52′E / 33.12°N 103.87°E / 33.12; 103.87 | 17 kilometres | 3.6 | [43] | |
10 | 2017-08-09 05:41:09 | 33°08′N 103°50′E / 33.14°N 103.83°E / 33.14; 103.83 | 10 kilometres | 3.3 | [44] | |
11 | 2017-08-09 06:24:49 | 33°08′N 103°51′E / 33.14°N 103.85°E / 33.14; 103.85 | 18 kilometres | 3.0 | [45] | |
12 | 2017-08-09 06:49:03 | 33°07′N 103°53′E / 33.11°N 103.88°E / 33.11; 103.88 | 18 kilometres | 3.2 | [46] | |
13 | 2017-08-09 06:49:31 | 33°19′N 103°46′E / 33.31°N 103.77°E / 33.31; 103.77 | 13 kilometres | 3.3 | [47] | |
14 | 2017-08-09 08:10:09 | 33°07′N 103°52′E / 33.12°N 103.87°E / 33.12; 103.87 | 23 kilometres | 3.7 | [48] | |
15 | 2017-08-09 08:29:04 | 33°17′N 103°48′E / 33.28°N 103.80°E / 33.28; 103.80 | 13 kilometres | 3.9 | [49] | |
16 | 2017-08-09 09:22:14 | 33°10′N 103°51′E / 33.16°N 103.85°E / 33.16; 103.85 | 19 kilometres | 3.8 | [50] | |
17 | 2017-08-09 09:32:47 | 33°17′N 103°45′E / 33.28°N 103.75°E / 33.28; 103.75 | 19 kilometres | 3.7 | [51] | |
18 | 2017-08-09 10:17:02 | 33°10′N 103°52′E / 33.16°N 103.86°E / 33.16; 103.86 | 26 kilometres | 4.8 | [52] | |
19 | 2017-08-09 14:41:00 | 32°14′N 102°38′E / 32.23°N 102.63°E / 32.23; 102.63 | Heishui County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China | 18 kilometres | 2.9 | [53] |
20 | 2017-08-09 20:03:03 | 33°10′N 103°52′E / 33.16°N 103.87°E / 33.16; 103.87 | Jiuzhaigou County, Ngawa Prefecture, Sichuan Province, China | 24 kilometres | 3.1 | [54] |
21 | 2017-08-10 02:30:50 | 33°09′N 103°52′E / 33.15°N 103.86°E / 33.15; 103.86 | 26 kilometres | 3.1 | [55] | |
22 | 2017-08-10 03:02:13 | 33°13′N 103°47′E / 33.22°N 103.79°E / 33.22; 103.79 | 19 kilometres | 3.7 | [56] | |
23 | 2017-08-10 03:06:09 | 33°08′N 103°52′E / 33.14°N 103.86°E / 33.14; 103.86 | 24 kilometres | 3.0 | [57] | |
24 | 2017-08-10 05:05:54 | 33°10′N 103°51′E / 33.16°N 103.85°E / 33.16; 103.85 | 26 kilometres | 4.3 | [58] | |
25 | 2017-08-10 09:54:02 | 33°10′N 103°51′E / 33.16°N 103.85°E / 33.16; 103.85 | 27 kilometres | 3.2 | [59] | |
26 | 2017-08-10 15:30:09 | 33°08′N 103°52′E / 33.14°N 103.86°E / 33.14; 103.86 | 26 kilometres | 2.8 | [60] | |
27 | 2017-08-10 17:38:31 | 33°16′N 103°46′E / 33.26°N 103.76°E / 33.26; 103.76 | 19 kilometres | 3.0 | [61] | |
28 | 2017-08-10 17:48:34 | 33°13′N 103°51′E / 33.22°N 103.85°E / 33.22; 103.85 | 26 kilometres | 4.1 | [62] | |
29 | 2017-08-11 08:05:09 | 33°10′N 103°52′E / 33.17°N 103.87°E / 33.17; 103.87 | 25 kilometres | 3.0 | [63] | |
30 | 2017-08-11 19:26:21 | 33°06′N 103°52′E / 33.10°N 103.87°E / 33.10; 103.87 | 26 kilometres | 3.4 | [64] |
See also
- List of earthquakes in 2017
- List of earthquakes in China
- List of earthquakes in Sichuan
- 2008 Sichuan earthquake
- 2013 Dingxi earthquakes
- 2014 Ludian earthquake
Notes
- ^ The result from United States Geological Survey was Mw 6.5, with depth 9.0 kilometres[4]
- ^ China Earthquake Networks Center automatically reported 6.5 at first, and then formally reported 7.0.[5][6][7]
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- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县3.2级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局.
- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县2.8级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局.
- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县3.0级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局.
- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县4.1级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局.
- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县3.0级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局.
- ^ "四川阿坝州九寨沟县3.4级地震". 中国地震信息网 (in Chinese (China)). 中国地震局. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
External links
- M7.0 Earthquake occurred in Sichuan China, at least 5 tourists dead at Wikinews
- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
- v
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- 1038 Dingxiang
- 1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia)
- 1303 Hongdong, Shanxi
- 1536 Xichang, Sichuan
- 1556 Shaanxi
- 1604 Quanzhou, Fujian
- 1605 Guangdong
- 1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi
- 1654 Tianshui, Gansu
- 1668 Tangcheng, Shandong
- 1679 Beijing, Hebei
- 1695 Linfen, Shanxi
- 1709 Zhongwei
- 1718 Tongwei, Gansu
- 1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan
- 1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai
- 1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia
- 1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan
- 1815 Pinglu, Shanxi
- 1830 Cixian, Hebei
- 1833 Kunming, Yunnan
- 1850 Xichang, Sichuan
- 1879 Wudu, Gansu
- 1889 Chilik, Xinjiang
- 1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang
- 1906 Manas, Xinjiang
- 1913 Eshan, Yunnan
- 1918 Shantou, Guangdong
- 1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia
- 1923 Renda, Sichuan
- 1925 Dali, Yunnan
- 1927 Gulang, Gansu
- 1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang
- 1932 Changma
- 1933 Diexi, Sichuan
- 1936 Lingshan, Guangxi
- 1937 Heze, Shandong
- 1947 Assam
- 1948 Litang, Sichuan
- 1950 Assam–Tibet
- 1952 Damxung
- 1955 Kangding, Sichuan
- 1955 Yuzha, Sichuan
- 1966 Xingtai, Hebei
- 1969 Bohai Sea
- 1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong
- 1970 Tonghai, Yunnan
- 1973 Luhuo, Sichuan
- 1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan
- 1975 Haicheng, Liaoning
- 1976 Longling, Yunnan
- 1976 Tangshan, Hebei
- 1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan
- 1981 Dawu, Sichuan
- 1983 Heze, Shandong
- 1985 Luquan, Yunnan
- 1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang
- 1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan
- 1990 Gonghe, Qinghai
- 1994 Taiwan Strait
- 1995 Menglian, Yunnan
- 1995 Wuding, Yunnan
- 1996 Lijiang, Yunnan
- 1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia
- 1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang
- 1997 Manyi, Tibet
- 1998 Zhangbei
- 1998 Ninglang, Yunnan
- 2000 Yunnan
- 2001 Kunlun
- 2003 Bachu, Xinjiang
- 2003 Dayao
- 2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang
- 2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi
- 2006 Yanjin, Yunnan
- 2008 Sichuan
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- 2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan
- 2008 Damxung, Tibet
- 2009 Xinjiang
- 2009 Yunnan
- 2010 Yushu, Qinghai
- 2011 Yunnan
- 2011 Myanmar
- 2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu
- 2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan
- 2013 Lushan, Sichuan
- 2013 Dingxi, Gansu
- 2014 Yutian, Xinjiang
- 2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan
- 2014 Ludian, Yunnan
- 2014 Jinggu, Yunnan
- 2014 Kangding, Sichuan
- 2015 Pishan, Xinjiang
- 2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang
- 2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan
- 2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang
- 2019 Changning, Sichuan
- 2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang
- 2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan
- 2021 Dali, Yunnan
- 2021 Maduo, Qinghai
- 2021 Luxian, Sichuan
- 2022 Menyuan, Qinghai
- 2022 Ya'an, Sichuan
- 2022 Luding, Sichuan
- 2023 Jishishan
- 2024 Uqturpan