2021 Kyrgyz parliamentary election
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All 90 seats in the Supreme Council 46 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 34.61% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Politics of Kyrgyzstan |
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Constitution |
Executive
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Legislative
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Elections
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Snap parliamentary elections were held in Kyrgyzstan on 28 November 2021.[1][2] They followed the annulment of the results of the October 2020 elections and the subsequent protests against the election's conduct. Six parties passed the 5% threshold needed to win seats in the parliament. Turnout hit a record low at less than 35%.[3][4]
Background
Following the large-scale 2020 Kyrgyz protests which resulted in the annulment of the October parliamentary election results, as well as the resignation of President Sooronbay Jeenbekov, Central Electoral Commission (CEC) head Nurjan Shyldabekova on 16 October 2020 announced that repeat elections could be held on 20 December. At a CEC meeting on 21 October, the elections were scheduled for the aforementioned date in December.[5] However, just a day later on 22 October, the Supreme Council voted on a bill postponing the snap parliamentary elections and determining that they would be held no later than 1 June 2021, after new amendments to the Constitution would be adopted.[6][7]
On 10 January 2021, the presidential elections and a government system referendum were held concurrently. As a result, Sadyr Japarov was elected as president with majority of voters approving his vision of a constitutional reform that called for a return of the country's presidential system.[8] After Japarov assumed office, during an interview with Kazakh-based Kazinform news agency, he announced that the parliamentary elections would not be held in June, but in autumn instead.[9]
During the course of political changes, Kyrgyzstan suffered a democratic backslide with a drop in its Freedom House world ranking to the "Not Free" category. In addition, several activists and academicians who criticised the authorities were charged with treason after being accused of calling for a violent seizure of power.[10][11][12]
A new draft of the Constitution was unveiled in February 2021, which resulted in more calls for a referendum that was held in April 2021 and approved by a majority of voters.[13][14] After coming to force on 5 May 2021, the seats in the Supreme Council were reduced from 120 to 90 along with MPs' powers, and a political advisory body People's Kurultai was formed.[15] The head of state (President) was granted more executive authority, as well as the power to appoint almost all judges and heads of law enforcement agencies.[15] New amendments to the Criminal Code, which were proposed by the Ministry of the Interior, were condemned by Human Rights Watch, warning that they would "endanger freedom of association and speech".[16][17]
Electoral system
Out of the 90 seats in the Supreme Council 54 will be elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency, and 36 in single-seat districts.[18] To win seats, parties must pass a national electoral threshold of 5% of the votes cast (down from 7% in the October 2020 elections),[2] and receive at least 0.5% of the vote in each of the seven regions.[19] The lists are open, with voters able to cast a single preferential vote. No one party is allowed to be given more than half of the proportional seats.[20][21] Party lists are required to have at least 30% of the candidates from each gender, and every fourth candidate had to be of a different gender. Each list is also required to have at least 15% of the candidates being from ethnic minorities and 15% of under 35 years old, as well as at least two candidates with disabilities.[21][22]
In addition, parliament abolished the use of Form No. 2, which allowed Kyrgyz voters to register to cast their ballots outside of their official home districts. The system was intended to allow migrant workers to vote where they worked, but after record numbers of this type of ballot were cast in the previous, annulled election, it was thought that the forms were abused to manipulate vote totals in the different regions.[2]
Parties admitted to the elections
A total of 21 parties were admitted to the elections.[23][24] The Birimdik and Mekenim Kyrgyzstan parties did not participate, with former members joining other party lists.[25]
Name | № | Ideology | Leader | 2020 result | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | |||||||||
BK | United Kyrgyzstan Бүтүн Кыргызстан | 1 | National conservatism Ethnic nationalism | Adakhan Madumarov | 7.25% | 13 / 120 | ||||
AM | Ata Meken Socialist Party Ата-Мекен Социалисттик Партиясы | 2 | Social democracy Democratic socialism | Omurbek Tekebayev | 4.10% | 0 / 120 | ||||
Ishenim | Ishenim Ишеним | 3 | Communitarianism | Azamat Doroyev | DNP | DNP | ||||
Yntymak | Yntymak Ынтымак | 4 | Direct democracy | Chingiz Makeshov | DNP | DNP | ||||
UB | Uluttar Birimdigi Улуттар Биримдиги | 5 | Cultural nationalism | Melisbek Myrzakmatov | DNP | DNP | ||||
AJK | Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan Ата-Журт Кыргызстан | 6 | Kyrgyz nationalism | Aybek Matkerimov | 6.96%[a] | 0 / 120 | ||||
YN | Light of Faith Ыйман Нуру | 7 | Liberalism Anti-corruption | Nurzhigit Kadyrbekov | 3.41% | 0 / 120 | ||||
Alliance | Alliance Альянс | |||||||||
AK | A Just Kyrgyzstan Адилеттүү Кыргызстан | 8 | Mirlan Jeenchoroyev | DNP | DNP | |||||
KLDP | Kyrgyz Liberal Democratic Party Кыргыз либерал демократиялык партиясы | Liberalism | Janar Akaev | DNP | DNP | |||||
BB | Bir Bol Бир Бол | Liberalism Russophilia | Altynbek Sulaymanov | 3.08% | 0 / 120 | |||||
EÜ | El Ümütü Эл Үмүтү | 9 | Bolot Ibragimov | DNP | DNP | |||||
Azattyk | Azattyk Democratic Party "Азаттык" демократиялык партиясы | 10 | Ismail Isakov | DNP | DNP | |||||
UJ | Uluu-Jurt Улуу-Журт | 11 | Mirlan Orozbaev | DNP | DNP | |||||
ME | Mekenchil El Democratic Party "Мекенчил Эл" демократиялык партиясы | 12 | Social conservatism | Bakyt Ibraev | DNP | DNP | ||||
PPEK | Kyrgyzstan Patriotic Party of the Unity Кыргызстандын Бириктирүүчү патриоттук партиясы | 13 | Bakyt Osmankulov | DNP | DNP | |||||
SDK | Social Democrats Социал-демократтар | 14 | Social democracy Pro-Atambayev | Kadyrbek Atambayev | 2.17% | 0 / 120 | ||||
Aruuzat | Party of People's Dignity - Aruuzat Аруузат – Эл куту | 15 | Almakan Bekova | DNP | DNP | |||||
Ordo | The Centre Ордо | 16 | Populism | Mirbek Miyarov | 0.22% | 0 / 120 | ||||
Bagyt | Liberal Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan "Bagyt" "Багыт" либералдык-демократиялык партиясы | 17 | Liberalism | Belek Esenaliev | DNP | DNP | ||||
KJP | Party of Greens Кыргызстан Жашылдар Партиясы | 18 | Green politics | Emil Yusuvaliev | DNP | DNP | ||||
Legalise | Political Party "Legalise" Саясий партиясы Легалайз | 19 | Cannabis decriminalization | Eldar Madylbekov | DNP | DNP | ||||
KR | Strong Region Күчтүү регион | 20 | Regionalism | Alexander Savitsky | DNP | DNP | ||||
JK | Long live Kyrgyzstan Жашасын Кыргызстан | 21 | Toktayim Umetalieva | DNP | DNP |
Opinion polls
Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | AJK | Yntymak | Ishenim | Ata Meken | Light of Faith | Bütün | El Ümütü | SDK | Others | Against all | Undecided | Boycott | Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IRI | 18 November 2021 | 11,000 | 5% | 1% | 3% | 3% | 3% | 4% | 2% | 10% | 36% | 14% | 1% | ||
Eurasians | 16 November 2021 | 11,000 | 14.0% | 11.0% | 9.8% | 8.2% | 7.0% | 6.6% | 5.2% | 2.7% | 9.9% | 6.3% | 16.0% | 3.30% | 3% |
2020 election | 4 October 2020 | 1,990,753 | 7.0% | — | — | 4.1% | 3.4% | 7.3% | — | 2.2% | 74.3% | 1.8% | — | — | 0.6% |
Results
Two single-member constituency seats were left vacant as the against all option received the most votes.[26]
Party | Proportional | Constituency | Total seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan | 223,705 | 19.07 | 15 | 15 | ||||
Ishenim | 176,287 | 15.03 | 12 | 12 | ||||
Yntymak | 142,262 | 12.13 | 9 | 6,313 | 0.53 | 0 | 9 | |
Alliance | 107,776 | 9.19 | 7 | 7 | ||||
United Kyrgyzstan | 91,115 | 7.77 | 6 | 5,099 | 0.43 | 0 | 6 | |
Light of Faith | 79,507 | 6.78 | 5 | 1,454 | 0.12 | 0 | 5 | |
El Ümütü | 58,197 | 4.96 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Azattyk Democratic Party | 52,655 | 4.49 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Ata Meken Socialist Party | 46,200 | 3.94 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Social Democrats | 41,200 | 3.51 | 0 | 7,976 | 0.67 | 1 | 1 | |
Uluttar Birimdigi | 31,663 | 2.70 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Mekenchil El Democratic Party | 20,626 | 1.76 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Liberal Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan "Bagyt" | 12,704 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Patriotic Party of the Unity of Kyrgyzstan | 12,474 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Uluu-Zhurt | 9,445 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Strong Region | 8,237 | 0.70 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Political Party "Legalise" | 8,070 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | ||||
The Centre | 5,980 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Party of People's Dignity — Aruuzat | 5,931 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Long Live Kyrgyzstan | 5,659 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Green Party of Kyrgyzstan | 5,301 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Independents | 1,051,703 | 88.68 | 33 | 33 | ||||
Against all | 28,202 | 2.40 | – | 113,371 | 9.56 | 2 | 2 | |
Total | 1,173,196 | 100.00 | 54 | 1,185,916 | 100.00 | 36 | 90 | |
Valid votes | 1,173,196 | 91.54 | 1,185,916 | 96.19 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 108,426 | 8.46 | 47,008 | 3.81 | ||||
Total votes | 1,281,622 | 100.00 | 1,232,924 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,703,420 | 34.61 | 3,619,272 | 34.07 | ||||
Source: CEC, CEC |
By constituency
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
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Chingyz Ilyaskojoevich Ajibaev | Independent | 10,847 | 34.50 | |
Ismanali Egemberdievich Joroev | Independent | 7,298 | 23.21 | |
Baymurat Asanovich Bekmuratov | Independent | 2,659 | 8.46 | |
Ashirbay Bapovich Jusupov | Independent | 2,553 | 8.12 | |
Asylbek Turabaevich Mukaramov | Independent | 2,358 | 7.50 | |
Nazgul Nazirovna Abdiraimova | Independent | 2,085 | 6.63 | |
Ina Immatovich Immatov | Independent | 1,908 | 6.07 | |
Kasym Abdusamatovich Tashtankulov | Independent | 561 | 1.78 | |
Mirbek Abdrakhimovich Segizbaev | Independent | 386 | 1.23 | |
Against all | 784 | 2.49 | ||
Total | 31,439 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,439 | 97.27 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 884 | 2.73 | ||
Total votes | 32,323 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 90,056 | 35.89 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nurlan Askaralievich Rajabaliev | Independent | 6,556 | 19.02 | |
Chyntemir Kamchybekovich Ashiraliev | Independent | 6,310 | 18.30 | |
Begali Pirmamatovich Tölömüshov | United Kyrgyzstan | 5,099 | 14.79 | |
Kengesh Karimovich Salikhov | Independent | 3,188 | 9.25 | |
Maksatbek Dykanovich Dykanov | Independent | 2,574 | 7.47 | |
Gylamidin Ürüstömovich Artykbaev | Independent | 1,605 | 4.66 | |
Asylbek Altymyshovich Madaliev | Independent | 2,251 | 6.53 | |
Kanatbek Abylkasym uulu | Independent | 1,815 | 5.27 | |
Nomanjan Akmatovich Arkabaev | Independent | 2,472 | 7.17 | |
Munarbek Hudaiberdievich Yusupaliev | Independent | 1,224 | 3.55 | |
Against all | 1,378 | 4.00 | ||
Total | 34,472 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 34,472 | 97.21 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 990 | 2.79 | ||
Total votes | 35,462 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 101,836 | 34.82 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yrysbek Islamovich Atajanov | Independent | 6,047 | 16.84 | |
Zamirbek Samamatovich Sygrabaev | Independent | 4,621 | 12.87 | |
Suyunbek Burkanidinovich Kurvanbaev | Independent | 3,334 | 9.28 | |
Nurali Orozalievich Talipov | Independent | 3,021 | 8.41 | |
Mukhtar Mirsalievich Mirkadyrov | Independent | 2,054 | 5.72 | |
Kanybek Toktomatovich Ganiev | Independent | 2,043 | 5.69 | |
Abdijamil Jusupovich Nasirov | Independent | 1,880 | 5.23 | |
Aidanbek Akmatovich Akmatov | Independent | 1,824 | 5.08 | |
Sherahmad Halilovich Alibekov | Independent | 1,801 | 5.01 | |
Nurbek Malikovich Dosanov | Independent | 1,777 | 4.95 | |
Bekbolot Muradilovich Muradilov | Independent | 1,532 | 4.27 | |
Abdunabi Salievich Nazarbaev | Independent | 1,206 | 3.36 | |
Mursalim Sultanalievich Maksutov | Independent | 1,191 | 3.32 | |
Abdulhamid Shamshidin uulu | Independent | 891 | 2.48 | |
Ömürkan Tursunaliyevna Mamatalieva | Independent | 777 | 2.16 | |
Erkeayim Gulbaevna Sadykova | Independent | 603 | 1.68 | |
Rozakan Sultanovna Mamanova | Independent | 244 | 0.68 | |
Against all | 1,072 | 2.98 | ||
Total | 35,918 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,918 | 97.00 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,110 | 3.00 | ||
Total votes | 37,028 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 113,224 | 32.70 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ömürbek Mirzaimovich Bakirov | Independent | 10,788 | 33.11 | |
Ravshanbek Rysbaevich Rysbaev | Independent | 10,070 | 30.91 | |
Ulanbek Adanbekovich Madmarov | Independent | 5,367 | 16.47 | |
Abdivap Momunovich Zulpuev | Independent | 2,549 | 7.82 | |
Azamat Abdilazizovich Abdrakhmanov | Independent | 1,589 | 4.88 | |
Chyngyz Süyünbayevich Tümönov | Independent | 943 | 2.89 | |
Mirlanbek Eshmamatovich Tursunkulov | Independent | 476 | 1.46 | |
Against all | 799 | 2.45 | ||
Total | 32,581 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 32,581 | 96.88 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,050 | 3.12 | ||
Total votes | 33,631 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 80,070 | 42.00 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jusupbek Korgonbai uulu | Independent | 13,323 | 44.34 | |
Bakytbek Asamidinovich Maripov | Independent | 13,274 | 44.17 | |
Artykbay Turabidinovich Abdivaliev | Independent | 2,588 | 8.61 | |
Against all | 865 | 2.88 | ||
Total | 30,050 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 30,050 | 97.16 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 878 | 2.84 | ||
Total votes | 30,928 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 81,902 | 37.76 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jalolidin Payazidinovich Nurbaev | Independent | 14,913 | 46.65 | |
Ilkhom Abdukaharovich Mannanov | Independent | 6,446 | 20.16 | |
Bakytbek Toktosunovich Nurbaev | Independent | 3,344 | 10.46 | |
Davlatbek Mamaturdalievich Abduvaliev | Independent | 2,531 | 7.92 | |
Elmurat Adbuvapovich Obdunov | Independent | 2,403 | 7.52 | |
Adakhamjon Alimjonovich Gaipov | Independent | 1,321 | 4.13 | |
Against all | 1,013 | 3.17 | ||
Total | 31,971 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,971 | 96.36 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,206 | 3.64 | ||
Total votes | 33,177 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 91,012 | 36.45 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aybek Japarovich Osmonov | Independent | 20,674 | 53.45 | |
Bekbolot Oskonbaevich Arzibaev | Independent | 7,160 | 18.51 | |
Emil Jumabaevich Saypidinov | Independent | 1,903 | 4.92 | |
Jambylbek Kamchiev | Independent | 1,271 | 3.29 | |
Dayyr Bayamanovich Sagynbaev | Independent | 1,074 | 2.78 | |
Against all | 6,595 | 17.05 | ||
Total | 38,677 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 38,677 | 93.68 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,610 | 6.32 | ||
Total votes | 41,287 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 111,058 | 37.18 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nurbek Kaaryevich Alimbekov | Independent | 17,382 | 42.02 | |
Shailoobek Karybekovich Atazov | Independent | 16,258 | 39.30 | |
Aybek Mamatovich Orozbaev | Independent | 2,524 | 6.10 | |
Vitaliy Yuryevich Jukov | Independent | 1,627 | 3.93 | |
Against all | 3,576 | 8.64 | ||
Total | 41,367 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 41,367 | 95.66 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,877 | 4.34 | ||
Total votes | 43,244 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 118,699 | 36.43 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Iskender Ismailovich Matraimov | Independent | 21,507 | 68.37 | |
Tolkun Turdukulovich Ergeshov | Independent | 2,434 | 7.74 | |
Gavkharbek Asylbekovich Primkulov | Independent | 1,533 | 4.87 | |
Bakytbek Bakir | Independent | 1,522 | 4.84 | |
Nursultan Erkinbekovich Abdyrazakov | Independent | 959 | 3.05 | |
Against all | 3,500 | 11.13 | ||
Total | 31,455 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,455 | 92.09 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 2,702 | 7.91 | ||
Total votes | 34,157 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 100,484 | 33.99 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Daniyar Ermekovich Tolonov | Independent | 9,255 | 26.11 | |
Erjigit Jetimishovich Pasangov | Independent | 7,209 | 20.34 | |
Aytmamat Tentibaevich Kadyrbaev | Independent | 6,047 | 17.06 | |
Ulukbek Khadjimukanovich Bakyev | Independent | 3,263 | 9.20 | |
Altynbek Egemberdievich Toktorov | Independent | 2,701 | 7.62 | |
Nurbek Adanbekovich Sadykov | Independent | 2,203 | 6.21 | |
Nurlan Isamidinovich Tanabaev | Independent | 1,861 | 5.25 | |
Tölögön Kyazovich Keldibaev | Independent | 977 | 2.76 | |
Against all | 1,934 | 5.46 | ||
Total | 35,450 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,450 | 95.48 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,679 | 4.52 | ||
Total votes | 37,129 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 112,053 | 33.14 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ulan Berdybaevich Primov | Independent | 21,596 | 51.69 | |
Dayirbek Teyishovich Orunbekov | Independent | 6,436 | 15.41 | |
Bakytbek Saipovich Saipov | Independent | 6,106 | 14.62 | |
Zamirbek Sabirjanovich Bojonov | Independent | 4,525 | 10.83 | |
Ulukmyrza Abdilashimovich Tootaev | Independent | 1,223 | 2.93 | |
Against all | 1,891 | 4.53 | ||
Total | 41,777 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 41,777 | 97.39 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,118 | 2.61 | ||
Total votes | 42,895 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 114,629 | 37.42 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elmurza Rakievich Satybaldiev | Independent | 21,108 | 83.89 | |
Against all | 4,055 | 16.11 | ||
Total | 25,163 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 25,163 | 87.54 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 3,581 | 12.46 | ||
Total votes | 28,744 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 89,257 | 32.20 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tazabek Ikramovich Ikramov | Independent | 11,912 | 33.14 | |
Edelbek Mamatkulovich Kulmatov | Independent | 10,134 | 28.19 | |
Omurbek Kalybekovich Egemberdiev | Independent | 3,054 | 8.50 | |
Abdymanap Abdybakhapovich Abdybakhapov | Independent | 2,275 | 6.33 | |
Sabyraly Toychuevich Kebekbaev | Independent | 2,146 | 5.97 | |
Abdillabek Rakmanovich Kambarov | Independent | 2,044 | 5.69 | |
Jusupjan Amrajanovich Djeenbekov | Independent | 1,265 | 3.52 | |
Yulia Viktorovna Liliental | Independent | 867 | 2.41 | |
Manas Kutchubekovich Maksutov | Independent | 526 | 1.46 | |
Against all | 1,724 | 4.80 | ||
Total | 35,947 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,947 | 95.19 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,818 | 4.81 | ||
Total votes | 37,765 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 111,510 | 33.87 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Shairbek Kydyrshaevich Tashiev | Independent | 21,287 | 65.04 | |
Keldibek Erkinbekovich Jeenbekov | Independent | 1,978 | 6.04 | |
Manas Kanybekovich Shaimkulov | Independent | 1,842 | 5.63 | |
Kumarbek Kanbolotovich Mamasydykov | Independent | 1,365 | 4.17 | |
Taalaybek Aytyshovich Atabekov | Independent | 1,173 | 3.58 | |
Chyngyz Jusupovich Salymbaev | Independent | 585 | 1.79 | |
Against all | 4,500 | 13.75 | ||
Total | 32,730 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 32,730 | 95.54 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,527 | 4.46 | ||
Total votes | 34,257 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 106,565 | 32.15 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aybek Altynbekov | Independent | 22,145 | 62.82 | |
Kubanychbek Bakiev | Independent | 7,570 | 21.48 | |
Süyünbek Abitovich Arzykulov | Independent | 1,351 | 3.83 | |
Aygül Kazybekovna Kongurbayeva | Independent | 1,086 | 3.08 | |
Artur Alimjanovich Umetaliev | Independent | 963 | 2.73 | |
Against all | 2,135 | 6.06 | ||
Total | 35,250 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,250 | 95.98 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,478 | 4.02 | ||
Total votes | 36,728 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 112,952 | 32.52 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baktybek Usenovich Sydykov | Independent | 19,688 | 56.78 | |
Akylbek Sovetbekovich Arstanbekov | Independent | 10,038 | 28.95 | |
Kadyrbek Musaevich Matsakov | Independent | 1,769 | 5.10 | |
Murat Kalmamatovich Kadyrkulov | Independent | 1,047 | 3.02 | |
Against all | 2,132 | 6.15 | ||
Total | 34,674 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 34,674 | 95.65 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,577 | 4.35 | ||
Total votes | 36,251 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 95,142 | 38.10 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nurlanbek Turgunbekovich Shakiev | Independent | 12,082 | 38.71 | |
Manas Alisherovich Chomonov | Independent | 6,864 | 21.99 | |
Almazbek Manasbekovich Ergeshov | Independent | 5,923 | 18.98 | |
Akat Akynovich Momunov | Independent | 2,697 | 8.64 | |
Süyünbay Jumakanovich Toktobaev | Independent | 1,837 | 5.89 | |
Almazbek Usupbaevich Shaydiev | Independent | 1,009 | 3.23 | |
Against all | 799 | 2.56 | ||
Total | 31,211 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,211 | 98.27 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 549 | 1.73 | ||
Total votes | 31,760 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 79,495 | 39.95 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Azizbek Atakozuevich Tursunbaev | Independent | 11,279 | 38.57 | |
Mederkul Ormonovich Sulaymankulov | Independent | 6,779 | 23.18 | |
Adylbek Sharipovich Alymov | Independent | 6,519 | 22.29 | |
Chyngyz Ashyrbekovich Omorov | Independent | 2,176 | 7.44 | |
Iskender Erikovich Turanov | Independent | 1,447 | 4.95 | |
Against all | 1,045 | 3.57 | ||
Total | 29,245 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 29,245 | 97.35 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 797 | 2.65 | ||
Total votes | 30,042 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 80,107 | 37.50 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kunduzbek Koshalievich Sulaimanov | Independent | 7,957 | 22.43 | |
Osmon Joldoshbekovich Turdumambetov | Independent | 6,924 | 19.52 | |
Nurbek Temirbekovich Totonov | Yntymak | 6,313 | 17.80 | |
Bolotbek Sogushbekovich Düyshenaliev | Independent | 3,694 | 10.41 | |
Timurlan Apizkanovich Karmyshov | Independent | 2,607 | 7.35 | |
Abdybek Düyshebekovich Bekishov | Independent | 1,684 | 4.75 | |
Akylbek Kalyshevich Rakaev | Independent | 1,547 | 4.36 | |
Bekanas Zamirbekovich Baygaziev | Independent | 1,269 | 3.58 | |
Janyshbek Myrzabekovich Matmusaev | Independent | 832 | 2.35 | |
Against all | 2,646 | 7.46 | ||
Total | 35,473 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,473 | 97.04 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,081 | 2.96 | ||
Total votes | 36,554 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 99,849 | 36.61 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dastanbek Artisbekovich Djumabekov | Independent | 13,252 | 40.32 | |
Mirlan Rysbekovich Nazarbekov | Independent | 13,193 | 40.14 | |
Almazbek Almanbetovich Djakeev | Independent | 3,080 | 9.37 | |
Zamirbek Toktogulovich Mambetkulov | Independent | 1,207 | 3.67 | |
Sardar Sharshenbek | Independent | 859 | 2.61 | |
Shadykan Myrzakanovich Jakypbekov | Independent | 345 | 1.05 | |
Against all | 934 | 2.84 | ||
Total | 32,870 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 32,870 | 97.80 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 740 | 2.20 | ||
Total votes | 33,610 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 82,635 | 40.67 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baktybek Kanybekovich Choybekov | Independent | 9,773 | 35.06 | |
Emilbek Myrzakulovich Abdykadyrov | Independent | 7,204 | 25.84 | |
Aybek Myrzakerimovich Buzurmankulov | Independent | 3,589 | 12.88 | |
Esen Tynybekovich Sariev | Independent | 2,938 | 10.54 | |
Muktarbek Mukulovich Aytkulov | Independent | 1,885 | 6.76 | |
Törökan Beyshenbekovich Junusbekov | Independent | 821 | 2.95 | |
Against all | 1,665 | 5.97 | ||
Total | 27,875 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 27,875 | 97.11 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 830 | 2.89 | ||
Total votes | 28,705 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 80,183 | 35.80 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nurlanbek Asanbekovich Azygaliev | Independent | 8,689 | 29.11 | |
Nurmat Ryskulbek uulu | Independent | 5,261 | 17.62 | |
Baktybek Kemelbekovich Rayymkulov | Independent | 4,802 | 16.09 | |
Emir Erkinbekovich Amankulov | Independent | 3,519 | 11.79 | |
Manasbek Toktogulovich Karabaev | Independent | 2,608 | 8.74 | |
Zamirbek Dakimovich Mamaev | Independent | 1,560 | 5.23 | |
Askarbek Kolkhozbekovich Bakeev | Independent | 613 | 2.05 | |
Against all | 2,801 | 9.38 | ||
Total | 29,853 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 29,853 | 95.73 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,332 | 4.27 | ||
Total votes | 31,185 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 99,752 | 31.26 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Karim Lamzarovich Khandjeza | Independent | 5,436 | 20.78 | |
Jusupbek Kamchybekovich Zikirov | Independent | 4,279 | 16.36 | |
Mirlan Ratynbekovich Djakshenov | Independent | 3,480 | 13.31 | |
Talay Madanbekovich Imankulov | Independent | 2,386 | 9.12 | |
Raad Bakashevich Myrzakanov | Independent | 2,158 | 8.25 | |
Turatbek Madylbekov | Independent | 2,104 | 8.04 | |
Rinat Sharshenbekovich Djabaev | Independent | 1,548 | 5.92 | |
Erkin Kasymovich Bulekbaev | Independent | 925 | 3.54 | |
Mirbek Duyshenbekovich Najiev | Independent | 765 | 2.92 | |
Evgeniy Ravilyevich Engalychev | Independent | 581 | 2.22 | |
Against all | 2,493 | 9.53 | ||
Total | 26,155 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 26,155 | 95.25 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,303 | 4.75 | ||
Total votes | 27,458 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 87,993 | 31.20 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amankan Batyrbekovich Kenjebaev | Independent | 5,005 | 20.17 | |
Ramis Mayrambekovich Djunusaliev | Independent | 4,108 | 16.56 | |
Elkinbek Toktogonovich Ashirbaev | Independent | 3,776 | 15.22 | |
Ulan Sheyshenbekovich Sadaliev | Independent | 3,285 | 13.24 | |
Sooronbai Ergeshovich Abdyldaev | Independent | 1,456 | 5.87 | |
Gülüypa Ömürzakovna Karymshakova | Independent | 1,398 | 5.63 | |
Kanybek Kubanychbekovich Sarymsakov | Independent | 1,117 | 4.50 | |
Against all | 4,665 | 18.80 | ||
Total | 24,810 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 24,810 | 95.67 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,122 | 4.33 | ||
Total votes | 25,932 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 100,105 | 25.90 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Seydbek Almazbekovich Atambaev | Social Democrats | 7,976 | 27.43 | |
Bolotbek Kasymbekovich Begaliev | Independent | 4,169 | 14.34 | |
Berdibek Aybekovich Chyntemirov | Independent | 3,458 | 11.89 | |
Kanybek Kapashovich Imanaliev | Independent | 2,978 | 10.24 | |
Emil Bazarkulovich Momunkulov | Independent | 2,068 | 7.11 | |
Zarylbek Rubenovich Abduvaliev | Independent | 1,050 | 3.61 | |
Azamat Aspek uulu | Independent | 967 | 3.33 | |
Aybek Medetbekovich Dunkanaev | Independent | 537 | 1.85 | |
Talgat Melisovich Momonkulov | Independent | 526 | 1.81 | |
Against all | 5,353 | 18.41 | ||
Total | 29,082 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 29,082 | 94.92 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,556 | 5.08 | ||
Total votes | 30,638 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 111,353 | 27.51 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Janybek Bolotbekovich Abirov | Independent | 10,914 | 32.60 | |
Ravshan Batyrbekovich Djeenbekov | Independent | 3,672 | 10.97 | |
Maksat Kasymjanovich Kunakunov | Independent | 3,508 | 10.48 | |
Anarbek Ryskulovich Tashiev | Independent | 1,284 | 3.84 | |
Anarkul Myrzabekovna Usupbekova | Independent | 1,160 | 3.47 | |
Murat Kubanovich Esenamanov | Independent | 1,000 | 2.99 | |
Aktilek Nurlanbekovich Nurlanbekov | Independent | 770 | 2.30 | |
Aybek Jusupovich Alseitov | Independent | 658 | 1.97 | |
Kubanychbek Bektemirovich Makeshov | Independent | 481 | 1.44 | |
Ulugbek Abdisatarovich Kalykov | Independent | 374 | 1.12 | |
Against all | 9,656 | 28.84 | ||
Total | 33,477 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 33,477 | 96.60 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,178 | 3.40 | ||
Total votes | 34,655 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 111,465 | 31.09 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ruslanbek Akylbekovich Akylbekov | Independent | 4,890 | 15.41 | |
Meerimbek Nurbekovich Koychumanov | Independent | 3,911 | 12.32 | |
Nurbek Akbarovich Toktakunov | Independent | 3,840 | 12.10 | |
Mavlyan Amangeldievich Askarbekov | Independent | 3,272 | 10.31 | |
Erkingul Abylovna Abdramanova | Independent | 1,773 | 5.59 | |
Edil Marlis uulu | Independent | 1,716 | 5.41 | |
Beyshenbek Toktobaevich Abdrazakov | Independent | 1,325 | 4.18 | |
Against all | 11,009 | 34.69 | ||
Total | 31,736 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,736 | 96.44 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,171 | 3.56 | ||
Total votes | 32,907 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 109,558 | 30.04 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dastan Dalabayevich Bekeshev | Independent | 15,617 | 49.39 | |
Melis Toktomambetovich Turganbaev | Independent | 6,322 | 19.99 | |
Ruslan Jamanakovich Kydyrmyshev | Independent | 3,515 | 11.12 | |
Bakyt Makenovich Kerimbekov | Independent | 596 | 1.88 | |
Tilek Sabyrovich Usupov | Independent | 587 | 1.86 | |
Against all | 4,983 | 15.76 | ||
Total | 31,620 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 31,620 | 97.33 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 868 | 2.67 | ||
Total votes | 32,488 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 105,800 | 30.71 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yrysbek Sharshenbaevich Maatkabylov | Independent | 8,041 | 28.27 | |
Taalaybek Esenbekovich Dayirbekov | Independent | 5,208 | 18.31 | |
Nurdin Talantbekovich Samonov | Independent | 2,274 | 7.99 | |
Aknazar Askarbekovich Kenjebaev | Independent | 1,625 | 5.71 | |
Against all | 11,295 | 39.71 | ||
Total | 28,443 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 28,443 | 95.36 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,383 | 4.64 | ||
Total votes | 29,826 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 103,520 | 28.81 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akbokon Dukenovich Tashtanbekov | Independent | 4,806 | 16.74 | |
Djanat Asylbekovich Edigeev | Independent | 4,507 | 15.70 | |
Atamsha Latifovich Dursunov | Independent | 3,371 | 11.74 | |
Nurbek Usenkulovich Djyrgalbaev | Independent | 2,992 | 10.42 | |
Maksat Borisovich Ryskulov | Independent | 2,798 | 9.74 | |
Bayish Jantaevich Kurmanov | Independent | 2,797 | 9.74 | |
Vadim Aleksandrovich Sadovnikov | Independent | 1,204 | 4.19 | |
Mirlan Abdybekovich Bekitaev | Light of Faith | 1,110 | 3.87 | |
Askar Tumurchinovich Kasymov | Independent | 1,019 | 3.55 | |
Akylbek Almarbekovich Kojokeev | Independent | 499 | 1.74 | |
Duyshombek Kadyrkulovich Budaychiev | Independent | 288 | 1.00 | |
Against all | 3,325 | 11.58 | ||
Total | 28,716 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 28,716 | 95.94 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,216 | 4.06 | ||
Total votes | 29,932 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 96,866 | 30.90 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mederbek Djamankulovich Sakkaraev | Independent | 9,834 | 25.78 | |
Tynaibek Kanybekovich Janseitov | Independent | 8,528 | 22.36 | |
Nurlan Altymyshovich Sharshenaliev | Independent | 3,050 | 8.00 | |
Rustam Rakhimovich Tashiev | Independent | 3,036 | 7.96 | |
Emilbek Askeevich Isenaliev | Independent | 2,399 | 6.29 | |
Kanybek Osmonaliev | Independent | 2,048 | 5.37 | |
Akylbek Ryskeldievich Mursaliev | Independent | 1,960 | 5.14 | |
Aybek Kurmanovich Botobaev | Independent | 1,443 | 3.78 | |
Nurlan Kadyrbekovich Duyshenaliev | Independent | 743 | 1.95 | |
Kubatbek Shamyrbekovich Mamyrov | Independent | 676 | 1.77 | |
Askar Djumabekovich Abakirov | Independent | 556 | 1.46 | |
Anash Toktosunovich Seytkaziev | Independent | 513 | 1.34 | |
Abaskan Kazakbaevich Sariev | Independent | 297 | 0.78 | |
Against all | 3,059 | 8.02 | ||
Total | 38,142 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 38,142 | 96.70 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,301 | 3.30 | ||
Total votes | 39,443 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 114,731 | 34.38 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mirlan Samyikojo | Independent | 9,419 | 23.05 | |
Ormon Nurbek uulu | Independent | 7,800 | 19.08 | |
Avtandil Ilduzovich Kulbarakov | Independent | 7,461 | 18.25 | |
Damira Abaskanovna Niyazalieva | Independent | 6,440 | 15.76 | |
Nurlan Beyshenbekovich Kerimkulov | Independent | 3,107 | 7.60 | |
Aybek Orozbekovich Alymjanov | Independent | 2,063 | 5.05 | |
Mayrambek Jekshenovich Asanbaev | Independent | 1,001 | 2.45 | |
Ayjan Ryskulovna Omoldoshova | Independent | 649 | 1.59 | |
Aktan Ayilchievich Ajymambetov | Independent | 496 | 1.21 | |
Sabyrbek Sardarbekov | Independent | 488 | 1.19 | |
Attokyr Asanalievich Djapanov | Independent | 443 | 1.08 | |
Maksatbek Mederbekovich Turumbekov | Light of Faith | 344 | 0.84 | |
Sayranbek Keneshbekovich Jumaev | Independent | 257 | 0.63 | |
Syezdbek Jumashalievich Turdubaev | Independent | 110 | 0.27 | |
Against all | 793 | 1.94 | ||
Total | 40,871 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 40,871 | 97.83 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 907 | 2.17 | ||
Total votes | 41,778 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 104,084 | 40.14 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ulan Bolotbekovich Bakasov | Independent | 19,621 | 54.63 | |
Almazbek Baatyrbekovich Baatyrbekov | Independent | 7,701 | 21.44 | |
Melisbek Abdrasulovich Djunusov | Independent | 1,583 | 4.41 | |
Akylbek Ablabekovich Sariev | Independent | 1,491 | 4.15 | |
Samat Shamusaevich Ayankulov | Independent | 1,187 | 3.31 | |
Chyngyz Kaparovich Kaparov | Independent | 904 | 2.52 | |
Rayimbek Jumagulovich Abdyldaev | Independent | 821 | 2.29 | |
Esenbek Tokonovich Kyljyrov | Independent | 507 | 1.41 | |
Orozobek Kaparbekovich Madinov | Independent | 336 | 0.94 | |
Toygonbay Seyitkazievich Djaanbaev | Independent | 137 | 0.38 | |
Against all | 1,625 | 4.52 | ||
Total | 35,913 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,913 | 97.56 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 900 | 2.44 | ||
Total votes | 36,813 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 104,720 | 35.15 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Arslanbek Kasymakunovich Maliyev | Independent | 7,337 | 18.82 | |
Muratbek Kubanychbekovich Ismailov | Independent | 5,096 | 13.07 | |
Samatbek Kulukeevich Ibraev | Independent | 3,373 | 8.65 | |
Atyr Bolotbekovna Abdrakhmatova | Independent | 3,293 | 8.45 | |
Akyl Kanatbekovich Kemelov | Independent | 2,908 | 7.46 | |
Jekshen Esenbekovich Sulaev | Independent | 2,406 | 6.17 | |
Ruslan Tolonovich Eshmambetov | Independent | 2,368 | 6.07 | |
Talantbek Rysbekovich Japarov | Independent | 1,889 | 4.85 | |
Bakyt Talantovich Tologonov | Independent | 1,515 | 3.89 | |
Baktybek Kubatovich Aytakunov | Independent | 1,348 | 3.46 | |
Damir Cherikovich Mongoldorov | Independent | 1,266 | 3.25 | |
Manas Kadyrovich Alymov | Independent | 1,155 | 2.96 | |
Erkingul Bekbachaevna Imankojoeva | Independent | 827 | 2.12 | |
Arystanbek Melisovich Omuraliev | Independent | 823 | 2.11 | |
Zamirbek Kazakbai uulu | Independent | 796 | 2.04 | |
Kanat Rayimbekovich Sagymbaev | Independent | 678 | 1.74 | |
Bolotbek Muratbekovich Shamyrkanov | Independent | 339 | 0.87 | |
Against all | 1,563 | 4.01 | ||
Total | 38,980 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 38,980 | 97.70 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 918 | 2.30 | ||
Total votes | 39,898 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 108,424 | 36.80 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Akylbek Toguzbaevich Tümönbaev | Independent | 16,181 | 45.59 | |
Alfira Iliyasovna Supataeva | Independent | 3,878 | 10.93 | |
Adil Jankorozovich Kanimetov | Independent | 3,020 | 8.51 | |
Akbarbek Sadyrbekovich Barakov | Independent | 2,197 | 6.19 | |
Ishenbay Kurmanovich Moldotashev | Independent | 2,181 | 6.15 | |
Kuban Bolotbekovich Musaliev | Independent | 1,601 | 4.51 | |
Tynchtykbek Kalmakovich Sarybaev | Independent | 911 | 2.57 | |
Omurbek Ayapbergenovich Bolturukov | Independent | 785 | 2.21 | |
Taalaybek Dyushekeevich Abdyldaev | Independent | 625 | 1.76 | |
Amanboldu Mederbekovich Januzakov | Independent | 616 | 1.74 | |
Against all | 3,496 | 9.85 | ||
Total | 35,491 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 35,491 | 97.21 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 1,020 | 2.79 | ||
Total votes | 36,511 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 118,457 | 30.82 |
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Maksatbek Kanatbekovich Sarbagyshev | Independent | 5,887 | 21.78 | |
Talantbek Kydyrgazievich Sarbagyshev | Independent | 4,053 | 14.99 | |
Mirlan Ilyichevich Maratov | Independent | 3,047 | 11.27 | |
Akjoltoy Shakirbekovich Tukunov | Independent | 2,512 | 9.29 | |
Talgat Chynybekovich Suranaliev | Independent | 2,076 | 7.68 | |
Jangyl Beyshenovna Adjybaeva | Independent | 1,897 | 7.02 | |
Kanat Zerlikovich Khasanov | Independent | 1,784 | 6.60 | |
Nazgul Turatbekovna Mamytova | Independent | 1,157 | 4.28 | |
Taalaybek Aytbaevich Orozbaev | Independent | 963 | 3.56 | |
Anara Khamzaevna Mambetalieva | Independent | 656 | 2.43 | |
Mirbek Jangybaevich Imerov | Independent | 454 | 1.68 | |
Iskender Erkinovich Amanbaev | Independent | 333 | 1.23 | |
Against all | 2,213 | 8.19 | ||
Total | 27,032 | 100.00 | ||
Valid votes | 27,032 | 97.30 | ||
Invalid/blank votes | 751 | 2.70 | ||
Total votes | 27,783 | 100.00 | ||
Registered voters/turnout | 89,726 | 30.96 |
Reactions
After the announcement of preliminary results of the vote, opposition parties denounced the election at a protest held in Bishkek on 29 November 2021, citing alleged electoral fraud that occurred during the counting as a blackout at the tabulation screen had shown several parties falling below the 5% electoral threshold. Omurbek Tekebayev, leader of the Ata Meken Socialist Party, called for the results to be annulled once again, just as in the previous parliamentary election.[27][28] In response to the allegations, CEC chairwoman Nurjan Shyldabekova asserted that the malfunction had occurred only at the monitor display and not within the counting process, which would have affected the results.[28]
On 1 December 2021, Omurbek Tekebayev was attacked by unknown persons at a restaurant. In response, Tekebayev linked the incident to his activities, calling it "political terror".[29]
References
- ^ "Parliamentary elections may be set for Oct 31 or Nov 7 in Kyrgyzstan".
- ^ a b c Putz, Catherine (22 October 2020). "Kyrgyzstan Punts on Elections to Pursue Constitutional Reforms". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 25 October 2020.
- ^ Voting Machine Malfunctions, Record Low Turnout In Kyrgyz Parliamentary Elections, retrieved 29 November 2021
- ^ "Five Takeaways From The Kyrgyz Parliamentary Elections". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "ЦИК Кыргызстана назначил повторные парламентские выборы на 20 декабря". inbusiness.kz (in Russian). 21 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "В Киргизии отложили повторные выборы в парламент". Interfax.ru (in Russian). 22 October 2020. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Повторные парламентские выборы в Киргизии пройдут до марта". Interfax.ru (in Russian). 23 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan election: Sadyr Japarov wins presidency with landslide". BBC News. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Президент КР Садыр Жапаров: Между Казахстаном и Кыргызстаном нет неразрешимых вопросов". www.inform.kz (in Russian). 1 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ Putz, Catherine (3 March 2021). "Kyrgyzstan Tumbles in Freedom of the World Ranking". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Wood, Colleen (8 May 2021). "Kyrgyzstan's Worrying New Limits on Dissent". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Countries & Regions". Freedom House. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ Putz, Catherine (9 March 2021). "Kyrgyzstan Expected to Greenlight Controversial Constitutional Referendum". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan voters back presidential rule in referendum". www.aljazeera.com. 11 April 2021. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Kyrgyzstan: President signs new constitution into law | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org. 5 May 2021. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "HRW Says Proposed Legal Changes Threaten Freedoms In Kyrgyzstan". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 3 May 2021. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Kyrgyzstan: Proposed Legal Changes Threaten Political Dissent". Human Rights Watch. 3 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Kyrgyz President Signs Bill on Changes to Electoral Law".
- ^ Kyrgyz Republic: Election for Jorgorku Keneshg (Kyrgyz Supreme Council) IFES
- ^ "Бирдиктүү шайлоо округу боюнча Кыргыз Республикасынын Жогорку Кеӊешинин депутаттарын шайлоонун алдын ала жыйынтыгы". shailoo.gov.kg (in Kyrgyz). Retrieved 29 November 2021..
- ^ a b Electoral system IPU
- ^ "THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW On Presidential and Jogorku Kenesh Elections in the Kyrgyz Republic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
- ^ https://rus.azattyk.org/a/31535060.html Выборы-2021. В Кыргызстане стартовала агитационная кампания
- ^ https://shailoo.gov.kg/ru/news/5752/ 21 политическая партия зарегистрирована на выборы депутатов Жогорку Кенеша Кыргызской Республики.
- ^ "On Eve Of Elections, What Have Kyrgyz Gained From Their 2020 Revolution?". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
- ^ "As the Dust Settles from Kyrgyzstan's Election, What Next?". The Diplomat. 7 December 2021.
- ^ Асанов, Бакыт (29 November 2021). "Оппозиция чогулду, БШК сервердин бузулуу себебин түшүндүрдү". Азаттык Υналгысы (in Kyrgyz). Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Kyrgyz Opposition Protests Against Parliamentary Election Results, Citing Alleged Fraud". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. 29 November 2021. Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ "На политика Омурбека Текебаева напали неизвестные (видео)". Радио Азаттык (Кыргызская служба Радио Свободная Европа/Радио Свобода) (in Russian). 1 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.