37 mm trench gun M1915
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:37-мм траншейная пушка образца 1915 года]]; see its history for attribution.
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37-mm trench gun M1915 | |
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37 mm trench gun M1915 | |
Type | Infantry support gun |
Place of origin | Russian Empire |
Service history | |
Wars | World War I World War II |
Specifications | |
Mass | 180.1 kg (397 lbs) |
Length | 1.6 m (5 ft 3 in) |
Barrel length | 70 cm (2 ft 4 in) L/19[1] |
Width | 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) |
Height | 100 cm (3 ft 3 in) |
Shell | Fixed QF 37 x 94 mm R HE, APHE, APHE-T, AP, AP-T, Canister[2] |
Shell weight | .512 kg (1 lb 2 oz) |
Caliber | 37 mm (1.45 in) |
Recoil | none |
Carriage | Box-trail |
Elevation | -5° to +15° |
Traverse | 90°[1] |
Muzzle velocity | 442 m/s (1,450 ft/s) |
Maximum firing range | 3.2 km (2 mi)[1] |
37-mm trench gun M1915 (Russian: Траншейная 37-мм пушка обр. 1915 года) was a Russian battalion gun employed in World War I.
With World War I switching into a trench warfare phase late in 1914, a need for a highly mobile artillery system to be used against enemy machine gun emplacements and other strongpoints became apparent. In 1915 colonel M. F. Rosenberg, a member of the Artillery Committee, developed such a weapon. The gun was compact enough to fit into machine gun emplacements. It weighed only about 180 kg and could be dismantled into three pieces - barrel (about 74 kg), carriage (82 kg) and wheels (25 kg), making it easy to move around. To protect the crew from enemy fire, the gun was equipped with a shield 6 or 8 mm thick. The weapon was sufficiently accurate at ranges of up to roughly 1 mile or about 1.6 km—this was earlier set out as 1,000-1,200 paces, and a pace is normally the height of the person walking, so this is not a uniform measure.
Similar Weapons
- 3.7 cm Infanteriegeschütz M.15
- 3.7 cm TAK 1918
- Canon d'Infanterie de 37 modèle 1916 TRP
- Type 11 37 mm infantry gun
Notes
- ^ a b c Chamberlain, Peter (1975). Infantry, mountain, and airborne guns. Gander, Terry. New York: Arco. p. 60. ISBN 0668038195. OCLC 2067391.
- ^ "FINNISH ARMY 1918 - 1945: Infantry Guns & Mountain Guns". www.jaegerplatoon.net. Archived from the original on 2011-01-18. Retrieved 2017-10-03.
External links
- 37 K/15 at jaegerplatoon.net
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