Abd al-Rahim Biy

Khan of Kokand
Abd al-Rahim Biy
Khan of Kokand
Reignc. 1721 — 1733
PredecessorShahrukh Bek
SuccessorAbd al-Karim Biy
Bornc. 1697
Kokand
Diedc. 1733
Kokand
ReligionSunni Islam

Abd al-Rahim Biy (c. 1697-1733) - the second ruler from the Uzbek[1] dynasty of Ming in the Kokand Khanate.

Abd al-Rahim Biy was the eldest son of Shahrukh Bek, who ascended the throne after the death of his father. During his reign, Khojent and Andijan became part of the Kokand Khanate. At first, Abd al-Rahim Biy tried to repair Khojent peacefully, but the ruler of the city of Akbutabiy from the Uzbek clan Yuz refused peace negotiations and soon died. Abd al-Rahim-biy was the first of the Uzbek rulers of the Ming clan to be called sahibqiran by historians, imitating Amir Timur.[2]

Then Abd al-Rahim Biy tried to subjugate Samarkand and entered into an alliance with the rulers of Shakhrisabz from the Uzbek family of Kenagas. In 1732 they managed to capture Samarkand from Abdurakhim-biy.

Kokand finally became the capital of the state. A new fortress was built here and large-scale improvement works were carried out.

In 1733, as a result of a conspiracy, he was killed, and power in the state passed to his brother Abd al-Karim Biy, who came under the influence of the Ashtarkhanids from Bukhara. [3]

References

  1. ^ Bosworth C. E. The new Islamic dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual. N.Y., 1996. Р. 295
  2. ^ Babadzhanov B.M., Kokand Khanate: power, politics, religion. Tokyo-Tashkent, 2010, p. 105
  3. ^ Babadzhanov B.M., Kokand Khanate: power, politics, religion. Tokyo-Tashkent, 2010, p. 101

Literature

  • Levi, Scott C. The Rise and Fall of Khoqand, 1709-1876: Central Asia in the Global Age. University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.
  • Bosworth, C.E. The new Islamic dynasties. A chronological and genealogical manual. N.Y., 1996.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Khans of Kokand
c. 1709-1883
  • Shahrukh Bek (c. 1709–1721)
  • Abd al-Rahim Biy (c. 1721–1733)
  • Abd al-Karim Biy (c. 1733–1750)
  • Abdurakhman-Batir (c. 1750)
  • Irdana Khan (c. 1750–1752)
  • Bobobek (c. 1752–1753)
  • Irdana Khan (c. 1753–1764)
  • Suleiman Bek (c. 1764)
  • Shahruhk III (c. 1764)
  • Narbuta Bek (c. 1764–1801)
  • Alim Khan (c. 1801–1810)
  • Muhammad Umar Khan (c. 1810–1822)
  • Muhammad Ali Khan (c. 1822–1842)
  • Shir Ali Khan (c. June 1842–1845)
  • Murad Beg Khan (c. 1845)
  • Muhammad Khudayar Khan (c. 1845–1852) (1st time)
  • Abdulla Beg (1852-1853) (several days)
  • Muhammad Khudayar Khan (c. 1853–1858) (2nd time)
  • Muhammad Malla Beg Khan (c. 1858–1 March 1862)
  • Shahmurad Khan (c. 1862)
  • Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1862–1865) (3rd time)
  • Muhammad Sultan Khan (1863–March 1865) (1st time)
  • Bil Bahchi Khan (1865)
  • Muhammad Sultan Khan (1865–1866) (2nd time)
  • Muhammad Khudayar Khan (1866–22 July 1875) (4th time)
  • Nasruddin Khan (1875) (1st time)
  • Muhammad Pulad Beg Khan (1875–December 1875)
  • Nasruddin Khan (December 1875–1876) (2nd time)