Ammon Bundy
Ammon Bundy | |
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![]() Bundy in 2016 | |
Born | Ammon Edward Bundy (1975-09-01) September 1, 1975 (age 48) Bunkerville, Nevada, U.S. |
Known for |
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Political party | Independent |
Spouse | Lisa Bundy[1] |
Children | 6 |
Website | AmmonBundy.com VoteBundy.com |
Ammon Edward Bundy (born September 1, 1975)[2][3] is an American anti-government militant[4][5] and activist[6] who led the 2016 occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon.[7][8][9] He is the son of rancher Cliven Bundy, who was the central figure in the 2014 Bundy standoff in Nevada regarding unpaid grazing fees on federally-owned public land.
In March 2020, Bundy created the far-right People's Rights network.[10] During the COVID-19 pandemic, Bundy was arrested more than five times for protests and disruptions against COVID-19 mitigation efforts by the Idaho government.
Bundy ran for governor of Idaho in the 2022 election.[11] After initially filing to run in the Republican primary, he decided instead to run as an independent in the general election. Bundy lost the election.
Personal life
Ammon Bundy owns a truck repair company and was listed as a member of several Arizona companies. Prior to the occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, he had lost a home in a short sale[12] and was behind on his property taxes.[13]
He has a wife, Lisa, as well as three daughters and three sons. They owned a 5,102 square feet (474 m2) home in Emmett, Idaho until it was subsequently seized by the Idaho State Courts and transferred to the plaintiffs related to a litigation with St. Luke's Hospital in Idaho.[14][15] His cousin is Representative Celeste Maloy from Utah's 2nd congressional district.[16]
2014 Bundy standoff in Bunkerville
Standoff
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ammon_Bundy_%2814722394872%29.jpg/220px-Ammon_Bundy_%2814722394872%29.jpg)
On April 9, Bundy drove an all-terrain vehicle in front of a Bureau of Land Management (BLM) truck to block it from leaving. Officers told him to move his ATV, and he refused, yelling and approaching them belligerently. When two officers pointed tasers at him and ordered him to back up, Bundy continued to advance. An officer with a police dog approached to compel him to back away from the officers. He repeatedly kicked the police dog and was tasered moments later. After Bundy ripped off the taser wires and advanced toward the officers again, he was tasered a second time.[17] He acknowledged in an interview that he had also climbed on a dump truck that he believed contained his father's cattle.[18]
On or before April 10, Bundy asked the Oath Keepers to request that their volunteers who came to the protest follow certain rules. He asked that they not wear military camouflage and to leave their rifles in their vehicles rather than open carry them. He also asked that they check in with him when they arrived at the protest rally point. In addition, Bundy asked that they not drive past the rally point to the Bundy ranch. He also asked that no protester give a media interview, instead referring the media to Bundy family members, in particular him, his father, or one of his brothers.[19][20]
On April 10, Cliven and Ammon were interviewed on-air by Fox News' Greta Van Susteren. Cliven said he would only accept a court order from a Nevada state court since he believed that a federal court does not have competent jurisdiction. To that, Ammon added, "If someone came in, busted into my house and abused my children, and so I call the cops, they don't respond, and then I take them to court. I show up at the courtroom, look on the stand, and it's the very person that abused my children looking down at me in a black robe. How in the world are we going to get justice in that court?"[21]
On the morning of April 12, BLM had corralled about 400 of Cliven's cattle. Ammon and a group of protesters went to the makeshift impoundment site and formed a line across it. Bureau of Land Management agents called for backup but were outnumbered, with about 400 protesters to the 50 officers present at the scene. The officers ordered the crowd to disperse over a loudspeaker, but they would not. Instead, gunmen started to gather, causing the officers to retreat.[22]
On April 14, Ammon, along with Cliven and his brother Ryan, were interviewed on-air by Fox News' Sean Hannity. Ammon said, "I'd [participate in the standoff] again, and after it was all over, I couldn't have felt better." Asked about remarks from Senator Harry Reid that the situation was not over, despite BLM's withdrawal from the standoff, Ammon responded, "Well, if he doesn't have enough moral fiber in his bones at all to see what happened, that 'We the People' got together and made something right, then I don't think there's any hope for him, and he needs to be kicked out of office, even if he is the Senate majority leader, it doesn't matter."[23]
Prosecution
On February 7, 2016, Ammon Bundy—along with his father Cliven, brother Ryan, and others—were indicted in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada for their roles in the 2014 Bundy standoff. The men were charged with 16 felony counts: one count of "conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States"; one count of "conspiracy to impede or injure a federal officer"; four counts of "using and carrying a firearm in relation to a crime of violence"; two counts of "assault on a federal officer"; two counts of "threatening a federal law enforcement officer"; three counts of "obstruction of the due administration of justice"; two counts of "interference with interstate commerce by extortion"; and one count of "interstate travel in aid of extortion."[24]
This prosecution is separate from the Malheur Refuge occupation prosecution in the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon. In early April 2016, Judge Brown of the Oregonian prosecution approved an order to send the four defendants charged in both cases, including Ammon and Ryan Bundy, to Nevada to make an appearance in court there.[25] The men were transported to Las Vegas by U.S. Marshals, and on April 16, 2016, Ammon Bundy and the four other militants refused to enter pleas in regards to their roles in the standoff, prompting U.S. Magistrate Judge George Foley Jr. to enter not-guilty pleas on their behalf.[26] In the unusually long arraignment, Bundy asked for the 64-page indictment to be read aloud in court.[27]
The trial for the Bundy standoff case was set for February 2017 in Nevada.[28]
Mistrial and acquittal
On January 8, 2018, U.S. District Judge Gloria Navarro declared the mistrial to be with prejudice, effectively dismissing the charges, on the grounds that the defendants could not receive a fair trial. "The court finds that the universal sense of justice has been violated," the federal judge was quoted to have written in an order, as reported in the Los Angeles Times.[29]
Appeal
In August 2020, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in San Francisco denied an appeal by federal prosecutors to reinstate the criminal prosecution of the Bundys related to the 2014 armed standoff in Nevada and the 2016 armed protest and occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. The appeals court upheld the dismissal of the case agreeing with the trial court's finding that the prosecution improperly withheld documents requested by the defense. The court stopped short of affirming that prosecutorial misconduct had occurred and stated that "misjudgments" by prosecutors did not rise to professional misconduct in the case.[30][31][32]
2016 militant occupation
Prelude to the occupation
In 2015, ranchers Dwight and Steve Hammond were resentenced to five years for two counts of arson on federal land, after their original sentence was vacated by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.[33] By late 2015, the Hammond case had attracted the attention of Ammon and (his brother) Ryan Bundy. Although the ranchers rejected Bundy's assistance,[34] Bundy decided to lead an armed occupation of the headquarters area of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge on January 2, 2016. He referred to his group as the Citizens for Constitutional Freedom and remarked that it could be a lengthy stay.[35]
Occupation
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/BundyFBINegotiator.jpg/220px-BundyFBINegotiator.jpg)
Bundy's father Cliven said that he was not involved in the occupation, and that it was "not exactly what I thought should happen".[36]
Early in the standoff, a Twitter user claiming to be Ammon Bundy tweeted a statement comparing the group to civil rights activist Rosa Parks. The account was later found to be a hoax.[37] Despite this, other involved militants have made comparisons with Parks.[38]
Speaking through his lawyer Mike Arnold the day after his arrest (see below), Bundy urged those remaining at the refuge to "please stand down" and go home.[39]
Apprehension
Bundy was peacefully arrested on January 26, 2016, when the vehicle he was traveling in was pulled over by a joint force of FBI agents and troopers from Oregon State Patrol. He was with other militants from the occupation attempting to drive to John Day, Oregon for a public meeting where he was scheduled to speak.[40] Another vehicle in the convoy fled the traffic stop until it encountered a roadblock, where Oregon State Patrol officers shot and killed LaVoy Finicum.[41][42][43][44]
Pretrial proceedings and indictment
In January 2016, Bundy appeared before U.S. Magistrate Judge Stacie F. Beckerman alongside several other jailed militants. He explained the motives of the occupation to the court, saying that his "only goal from the beginning was to protect freedom for the people." Judge Beckerman denied him and the other militants pretrial release, explaining that she would not release them as long as the occupation continued.[45][46][47] That same day, Bundy offered to plead guilty to the federal conspiracy charge alone, in exchange for the dismissal of the other charges against him, the dismissal of all of the charges filed against the other militants in custody at the time, and letting militants still at the refuge to leave peacefully without arrest. However, federal prosecutors rejected the offer.[48] Bundy later repeatedly urged the militants remaining at the refuge to stand down and go home.[39][49]
In interviews, Bundy said jail was the "most difficult thing I've ever done"; he also asserted that while he did not witness Finicum's death, Finicum had been cooperating with officers before they shot him.[50]
On March 8, 2016, the federal grand jury in Oregon returned a new superseding indictment that unsealed the following day, charging Bundy and 25 co-defendants with a variety of crimes in relation to the occupation.[51][52] Bundy was charged with three offenses: conspiracy to impede officers of the United States by force, intimidation, or threats; possession of firearms and dangerous weapons in federal facilities; and using and carrying firearms in relation to a crime of violence.[53][54][55][56]
Bundy's attorney, Mike Arnold of Eugene, Oregon, was accused of organizing a social media harassment campaign against the public agencies involved in evidence gathering and prosecution of the case, and in particular the Oregon State Police.[57][58] The Southern Poverty Law Center reported that sovereign citizen movement members also attempted to insert themselves into the case, filing a flurry of paperwork in a tactic common to the movement known as paper terrorism.[59] Arnold also faced ethics complaints regarding attempts to unduly influence the potential jury pool[60] and for possible ethical violations involving visits by Arnold's law firm to Bundy and other militants prior to their arrests, offering legal services.[61] The complaint was later dropped by the Oregon State Bar on the basis of insufficient evidence.[62]
In May 2016, Bundy's legal team filed court papers seeking dismissal of the indictments on the ground that Bundy believed the occupation would result in a civil court taking up the constitutionality of the U.S. government's federal land management policy, and that Bundy did not expect the militants to be criminally charged.[63][64] His lawyers wrote that Bundy believed that two U.S. Supreme Court cases, upholding the federal government's broad power over federal lands, were wrongfully decided.[a] These motions were rejected by U.S. District Judge Anna J. Brown, citing longstanding Supreme Court precedent establishing the federal government's power to own and manage public land under the Property Clause as being "without limitations," and ruled that Bundy was "mistaken" in his belief that the existence of the wildlife refuge is unconstitutional.[67]
On May 26, 2016, Bundy replaced his legal counsel, removing the Arnold Law Firm from the case and hiring J. Morgan Philpot as his lawyer.[68][69] He also retained Utah attorney Marcus Mumford to assist Bundy.[70][71]
On June 10, 2016, Judge Brown dismissed one of two firearms charges against Bundy and seven other militants, finding that the underlying conspiracy charge does not meet the legal definition of a "crime of violence" as defined by Ninth Circuit case law.[72][73] In July 2016, the court denied the Bundy lawyers' request for a delay in his trial.[74][75][76]
In September 2016, Ammon and Ryan Bundy (through Ammon's lawyers, Philpot and Marcus Mumford), filed a motion seeking to permit his client to wear "cowboy" attire in court. The U.S. Marshals Service's policy barred the defendants from wearing ties, boots, and belts, for safety reasons. Denying the motion on grounds that this policy is rational and that the Bundys did not show their attire would prejudice their case, Judge Brown said Ammon was "dressed better than most people in the building, period."[77][78][79] On October 27, 2016, a jury acquitted seven of the defendants. Five of them were released but Ammon Bundy and his brother Ryan remained in federal custody pending trial on charges related to the 2014 Bundy standoff.[80]
Trial and acquittal
Jury selection for Bundy's trial began on September 7, 2016. Judge Brown said the case would require an unusually large jury pool.[25] Eleven of 31 potential jurors were excused for a variety of reasons, such as opinions regarding the occupation and also personal hardships.[81] By September 9, 2016, 62 people were identified as potential jurors.[82] Twelve jurors (consisting of eight women and four men) and eight alternates were selected by the end of the day. Opening statements were scheduled for September 13, 2016.[83]
Eight other co-defendants in the occupation were also originally set for trial on that September 7, 2016, and a further nine co-defendants were set for trial beginning February 14, 2017.[25][84]
In July 2016, with six weeks before the beginning of the first trial in the case, nine of Bundy's fellow militants pleaded guilty, including three of nine militants who were part of Bundy's "inner circle". Of those three, two were reported to be negotiating "a resolution to a federal indictment in Nevada as well" (see below[broken anchor]).[85] By August, the total number of militants pleading guilty had increased to eleven.[86]
On October 27, 2016, Ammon Bundy was found not guilty on all counts.[87][88]
Post-occupation through Idaho gubernatorial election (2016–2022)
Statements on LDS church
Bundy also claimed that the federal government's prosecution of him and his supporters following confrontations in Nevada and Oregon is really a "battle of High priests" of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). He said he, his father, and his attorney are all high priests in the church, as well as the lead U.S. attorney prosecuting his family, the chief judge in Oregon, and former Nevada Senator Harry Reid.[89]
Bundy says he is an active and devout member of the LDS Church but claimed that it had been infiltrated by socialists.[90]
Concerning the Oregon occupation, the church stated that "Church leaders strongly condemn the armed seizure of the facility and are deeply troubled by the reports that those who have seized the facility suggest that they are doing so based on scriptural principles."[91]
Disavowal of militia movement
In December 2018, Bundy disavowed the militia movement due to his disagreement with President Donald Trump's immigration policy, specifically regarding the Central American migrant caravan. He said, "To group them all up like, frankly, our president has done — you know, trying to speak respectfully — but he has basically called them all criminals and said they're not coming in here. What about individuals, those who have come for reasons of need for their families, you know, the fathers and mothers and children that come here and were willing to go through the process to apply for asylum so they can come into this country and benefit from not having to be oppressed continually?" Bundy also said that nationalism does not equal patriotism and compared the modern-day U.S. to 1930s Nazi Germany.[92][93] In 2018, Bundy compared Trump to Adolf Hitler.[94]
Black Lives Matter movement
Bundy has expressed support for the Black Lives Matter, defund the police, and prison abolition movements. In July 2020, he said "you must have a problem in your mind if you think that somehow the Black Lives Matter is more dangerous than the police" and "there needs to be a defunding of government in general, and especially the police forces because they're the ones who are actually going to seek and destroy us."[95][96]
People's Rights Network
In March 2020, Bundy founded an organization called the People's Rights Network.[97] Bundy and the PRN claim that the organization is not "anti-government," but that "if it’s government trying to take the rights, we will have to unite against them."[98] The Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights (IREHR) estimated the group's membership at approximately 33,000 in 2021; Bundy has claimed the group's membership to be above 60,000.[98]
The PRN has been criticized for its ties to extremism and threats of violence. Counterterrorism Group evaluates the organization as a "domestic terrorism threat" with "high confidence."[99] A report by IREHR and the Montana Human Rights Network detailed the formation of the group, including numerous ties to violent, anti-government and racial supremacist individuals both in affiliation and leadership, concluding that "it is Ammon’s Army, and it marches to a far-right drumbeat of narcissistic rage and insurrection," which involves "troubling displays of far-right conspiracism, racism, antisemitism, anti-indigenous and anti-transgender sentiment, and omnipresent threats of violence."[100] IREHR analysis connects the group's political stances, generally based in overturning civil rights as "a broad-based, anti-Democratic and bigoted social movement," to pre-Civil War interpretations of the U.S. Constitution and Christian nationalism;[98] the extremist Posse Comitatus (organization);[101] secessionist and violent right-wing militias such as the Proud Boys, Three Percenters, and Patriot Prayer;[102] racist historical revisionists such as W. Cleon Skousen;[103] various antisemitic conspiracy theories;[104] bad-faith and convoluted denials of Racism in the United States aimed at furthering White supremacy;[105] and anti-indigenous bigotry.[106]
In 2021, Bundy's group engaged in a standoff with the government over water usage from the Klamath River. Bundy's group occupied a segment of land next to a canal in the Klamath Basin near Klamath Falls, Oregon and threatened to unilaterally force the headgates open. River flows had been reduced to safeguard local endangered species considered sacred by the indigenous Klamath Tribes and ensure enough water for annual salmon migration; the local Klamath Water Users Association denounced the actions of Bundy's group.[107][108][109] Members of PRN claimed the water was "not theirs", referring to the indigenous Klamath, and the Klamath viewed the PRN as "a threat" full of "white supremacy, militia, anti-government, extremist groups."[110]
The Southern Poverty Law Center reported in May 2023 that a number of extremist organizations, including Bundy's PNM, received donations laundered through the cryptocurrency Ethereum to hide a donor's identity; PRN received approximately $93,000.[111]
COVID-19 protests
On March 26, 2020, Idaho's Governor Brad Little issued a stay-at-home order due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Idaho. After the order, Bundy held a meeting at an industrial building in Emmett with "Bundy pledging to help provide legal, political and physical defense to people who are pressured by the "authorities" or anybody else to comply with the order."[112]
On April 21, 2020 after anti-vaccination activist Sara Walton Brady was arrested for misdemeanor trespassing, Bundy and a group of 40 people stood outside the arresting police officer's home for 30 minutes.[113]
On August 24, 2020 Ammon Bundy led a large number of maskless protesters at the Idaho State Capitol to protest the Idaho mandate that people in public are required to wear face masks in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Bundy and the protesters with him disrupted an emergency legislative session which was considering legal immunity legislation related to the reopening of public schools in the State of Idaho.[6][114][115][116]
On August 25, 2020 the speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives closed the auditorium at the State Capitol and ordered protesters to leave the building. Ammon Bundy and three others refused to leave when directed to do so by Idaho State Police Officers, and were arrested for criminal trespass. Bundy was also charged with resisting arrest and was wheeled out of the building handcuffed in a rolling chair.[117][118][119]
On August 26, 2020 Bundy and a number of protesters returned to the State Capitol during the emergency legislative session. Ammon Bundy was served with a no-trespass letter directed to him from the Governor of Idaho, the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives, and a State Administrative official and told to leave the building. He again refused to leave and was arrested by Idaho State Police for criminal trespass and resisting arrest, and was taken out of the building handcuffed in a wheelchair.[120]
On August 31, 2020 Bundy posted a one-hour video on YouTube explaining his version of the events that transpired at the Idaho State Capitol Building which led to his arrest following over two days of protest activities of the Idaho Legislature Special Session. Bundy claimed that he had the permission of the Speaker of the Idaho House of Representatives to be present at the special session and that he had been respectful of the legislative process, and peaceful at all times during the protests. Bundy also disavowed that he was the leader or organizer of the protests and that the protesters were very much acting on their own when they disrupted the emergency legislative session of the Idaho Legislature.[121]
Bundy's trial for trespassing and resisting arrest charges ran from Monday, June 28, 2021 to Thursday, July 1, 2021. He was found guilty on all charges and sentenced to 48 hours community service in lieu of five days jailtime, and was required to pay a $500 fine plus court costs of $417.[122][123]
Bundy attended a football game between Emmett and Caldwell High Schools on October 2, 2020; he refused to wear a mask and was denied entry. After attempting to watch the game from the parking lot, he was asked to leave but refused. The game was declared over at halftime due to threats made toward the school by those who had refused to wear masks.[117]
On March 15, 2021 he was once again arrested after refusing to wear a face mask inside an Idaho courthouse and missing the court date for his offenses regarding the Idaho legislature protests.[124]
On April 8, 2022, Bundy was convicted of trespassing and resisting arrest for refusing to leave a closed committee room at the statehouse. Since he did not appear at trial he was found guilty by default. He was sentenced to five days in jail, fined and ordered to do 40 hours of community service which could not include any work of use to himself. Instead he spent 40 hours working on his own gubernatorial campaign and submitted it. As a result the judge found him in contempt of court and sentenced him to ten days in jail and fined.[125]
St. Luke's Hospital protest and defamation verdict
In March 2022, Bundy staged a protest at St. Luke's Boise, a hospital, where he and an associate Diego Rodriguez, demanded that Rodriguez's infant grandson—who had been found severely malnourished and put into protective care for several days—be returned. The baby boy, aged 10 months, was severely malnourished and had a distended stomach and hollow eyes; he was not able to sit up.[126] At the protest at the hospital, Bundy was arrested for trespassing. He served 12 days in jail. After later pleading guilty to first-offense trespassing, the hospital's claim for 12 million in damages was tentatively dropped. Bundy was then sentenced to 90 days in jail (with 78 days suspended) and one year of unsupervised probation, meaning that he did not have to serve any more time in jail.[127]
2022 Idaho gubernatorial election
On May 21, 2021, Bundy filed paperwork to run for governor in the state of Idaho in 2022. However, being his own campaign treasurer and not being a registered voter in the state, his paperwork was rejected. He had later claimed that while he did file treasurer appointment paperwork, he had not made up his mind regarding a gubernatorial run. On June 19, 2021, he announced a bid for the Republican nomination,[128][129][130] indicating that his aims are to protect Idaho from "Joe Biden and those in the Deep State that control him," stating that they are attempting to eliminate freedom of religion, gun rights, and parental rights.[131] Bundy says he wants to eliminate property taxation and Idaho state income taxes.[11] Bundy's electoral bid was endorsed by Trump advisor Roger Stone, despite Bundy's vocal opposition to Trump's immigration policies.[94]
On February 17, 2022, Bundy dropped out of the Republican primary race, announcing that he would instead run as an independent candidate, saying that "The Republican Party platform is the platform I stand behind but the Republican establishment in Idaho is full of filth and corruption."[132] He came in third in the November 2022, Idaho general election. Brad Little, the Republican incumbent, won reelection with 358,598 (60.52%) of the vote; Democratic challenger Stephen Heidt received 120,160 (20.28%), and Bundy received 101,835 votes (17.19%).[133]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Brad Little (incumbent) | 358,598 | 60.52% | +0.76% | |
Democratic | Stephen Heidt | 120,160 | 20.28% | −17.91% | |
Independent | Ammon Bundy | 101,835 | 17.19% | N/A | |
Libertarian | Paul Sand | 6,714 | 1.13% | +0.05% | |
Constitution | Chantyrose Davison | 5,250 | 0.89% | −0.07% | |
Total votes | 592,557 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
Republican hold |
Post gubernatorial election (2022–current)
Bundy refuses to compensate for damages per verdict of second trial
After serving his time for his trespassing convictions of 2022, Bundy called upon his followers to protest at the hospital (both St. Luke's Meridian and St. Luke's Boise),[126][127] and at the homes of the child protection service workers and law enforcement officers involved.[126] PRN members falsely claimed that the hospital had "kidnapped" the Rodriguez's grandson; they harassed the hospital online, through phones and in person, and some made death threats and doxxed hospital workers.[135] Bundy also claimed that St. Luke's "engaged in widespread kidnapping, trafficking, and killing of Idaho children"[126][136] and claimed that the Idaho government and others were engaged in "child trafficking" for profit.[126]
In July 2023 St. Luke's Regional Health sued Bundy, Rodriquez, and three affiliated organizations (the Ammon Bundy for Governor, the People's Rights Network and the Freedom Man Press/Freedom Man PAC) in a civil trial for defamation, saying that the defendants had harassed medical staff and orchestrated a smear campaign against the hospital.[126][137] In the defamation trial several medical professionals testified that the boy had been in dire need of medical care and, had he not been treated, would most likely have died.[137]
According to the hospital, the actions of Bundy and the other defendants caused disruption to operations, with the hospital being forced to lock down the facility, divert emergency department patients, and postpone or cancel hundreds of appointments.[126] At the trial, the hospital cited evidence that the defendants had spread lies about the hospital through videos and blog posts, such as claims that the hospital and government were plotting to seize children from Christian families and give them to gay couples to be sexually abused.[137] Bundy refused to appear in court either personally or through legal counsel;[126][137] after failing to respond to court orders, he was found in default.[137]
Following the civil trial in Ada County, the jury found all defendants liable for defamation, false light, and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The jury awarded plaintiffs $26.5 million in compensatory damages and $26 million in punitive damages.[137][138] Of this amount, Bundy personally was found liable for $6.2 million in compensatory damages and $6.15 million in punitive damages and Ammon Bundy for Governor was found liable for $1.55 million in compensatory damages and $1.65 million in punitive damages.[137][139][138] The hospital system praised the jury verdict as "accountability for the ongoing campaign of intimidation, harassment and disinformation" conducted by Bundy and his co-defendants.[126]
In September 2023, Bundy's civil trial was delayed to allow him time to complete fruit harvesting on his farm. At the same time, the judge ruled on a list of falsehoods that Bundy and his associates had made, ordering them to take down all existing social media posts and barring them from posting new ones:[140]
- The infant was “perfectly healthy” when taken into custody.
- The infant was kidnapped or unlawfully taken.
- St. Luke’s and Idaho government agencies are involved in child trafficking.
- St. Luke’s medical providers are pedophiles.
- The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare makes more money from taking children into custody.
- The department “only allows certain people with a specific sexual orientation to adopt children.”
- St. Luke’s harmed or misdiagnosed the infant.
- St. Luke’s reported the parents to Child Protective Services.
- St. Luke’s staff threatened to file a report with Child Protective Services if the parents didn’t agree to a treatment plan.
- St. Luke’s both kept the infant longer than necessary and discriminated against the parents because they didn’t want him vaccinated.
- The parents didn’t consent to the infant’s treatment and owe thousands of dollars for the infant’s medical care.
- The infant was released quickly because of the protesters’ actions.
- The defendants must remove those and similar statements posted online already.
Bundy refuses to remove defamation material from website
In May 2022 St. Luke's sued Bundy, asking him to remove "defamatory and false material" which Bundy had posted about St. Luke's on one of his websites. By February 2023 Bundy had not yet removed any of the offensive materials from his website. As a result of Bundy's apparent tendency to defy court orders, the judge in that case later halted the sale of Bundy's home to his former campaign manager, ruling that the transaction was likely a fraudulent conveyance meant to illegally put the farm beyond reach of a creditor, placed strict limits on other financial transactions allowed to the Bundy family with a $5,750 per month allowance for living expenses, and ruled that Bundy "does in fact exercise control and influence over" the People's Rights Network group and website.[141]
The judge cited numerous irregularities in the sale of the home to Aaron Welling's White Barn Enterprises, including the fact that no money was paid to Bundy for the "sale," that White Barn assigned all the money from Bundy's rent payments into existing mortgage payments on the property after taking over the mortgage, and that Bundy had made public statements prior to the sale indicating that he was making efforts to put his assets beyond the reach of a court judgement.[142][143] After missing multiple deadlines and filing paperwork inappropriately with wrong offices or without appropriate cover pages and fees, the judge in the case ruled Bundy in default under Idaho Rule of Civil Procedure 55.[144][145][146]
Idaho arrest warrant issued for Bundy
As of November 2023 an arrest warrant with a $250,000.00[147] bond was issued against Bundy for contempt of court due to his refusal to appear at his trial.[148] After the warrant was issued, it was reported that Bundy and his family had abandoned their Idaho home and were in hiding somewhere in southern Utah.[149][150] White Barn transferred ownership of the property to St. Luke's, according to papers filed in December 2023.[151] From his hideout, Bundy has issued veiled threats to the St. Luke's hospital staff, to his bank tellers, to some of his far right wing supporters, and also to the "Freedom Movement" which had previously voiced its support for Bundy.[152]
Regarding the videos which Bundy once claimed proved his assertions regarding "Baby Cyrus," fact checks from multiple news outlets including MSN and The Idaho Statesman determined that Bundy had posted dishonestly edited videos in his social media attacks against St. Luke's and its employees.[153][154]
Notes
- ^ These were a 1935 ruling that the government has had ownership over the refuge's wetlands and lake-beds since the 1840s; and a following ruling that the country's laws have sole control over the disposition of title to its lands, and that the states have no power to establish limitations or restrictions over that control.[63][65][66]
References
- ^ "Faces of the Malheur occupation: Meet the militants and their visitors". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. January 22, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
- ^ Siemaszko, Corky (January 4, 2016). "Meet Ammon and Ryan Bundy, the Activists Leading the Oregon Standoff". NBC News. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
- ^ "United States District Court for the District of Oregon". Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Scott Bransford, Oregon militants acquitted of conspiracy in wildlife refuge seizure, Reuters (October 26, 2017): "anti-government militant leader Ammon Bundy and six followers"
- ^ Joe Davidson, Ammon Bundy, anti-government militant, accuses House witness in man's death, Washington Post (October 31, 2019).
- ^ a b "Ammon Bundy Is Arrested And Wheeled Out Of The Idaho Statehouse - Again". NPR.org. 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ "Indictment Details Charges Against Ammon Bundy, Other Militants". National Public Radio. February 4, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
- ^ Nagourney, Adam (April 24, 2014). "A Defiant Rancher Savors the Audience That Rallied to His Side". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- ^ Ellis, Ralph; Yan, Holly; Sidner, Sara (January 11, 2016). "Leader of armed protesters in Oregon took out $530,000 federal loan". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
- ^ Read, Richard (February 9, 2021). Ammon Bundy is leading an on-demand, anti-mask militia. Some members have ties to far-right organizations. "Since last March (2020) when he launched People's Rights — which he describes as "neighborhood watch on steroids" — the organization has attracted tens of thousands of members and sponsored more than 50 demonstrations across the country, dispatching gun-toting activists to the homes of politicians, health agency managers and even a police officer who had arrested a protester." Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b Far-right activist Ammon Bundy is running for Idaho governor, tapping an anti-establishment trend, Washington Post, Paulina Villegas, June 19, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Branch, Thomas; Branch, Gina (Apr 22, 2010). Avoiding Foreclosure - The Field Guide to Short Sales. Realty Revolution LLC. p. 7. ISBN 9780692008935.
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- ^ "Celeste Maloy is Ammon Bundy's cousin. Would that impact her views on public lands in Congress?".
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- ^ "Right-Wing Media Eagerly Promote Cliven Bundy and His Anti-Federal Faceoff". Southern Poverty Law Center. April 11, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2016.
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- ^ "'We the People Have Spoken': Bundy Family Responds to Nevada Standoff Over Grazing Fees". Fox News. April 14, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2016.
- ^ Haas, Ryan; Wilson, Conrad (February 17, 2016). "Bundy Family, Supporters Face 16 Federal Felonies For 2014 Standoff". Archived from the original on March 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ^ a b c Wilson, Conrad (April 6, 2016). "Malheur Refuge Occupiers' Trial Date Set For Sept. 7". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved April 18, 2016.
- ^ Uria, Daniel (April 16, 2016). "Ammon Bundy, others refuse to enter pleas in 2014 Nevada standoff". United Press International. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
- ^ German, Jeff (April 15, 2016). "Bundy brothers, three others refuse to enter pleas in Bunkerville standoff". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Las Vegas, Nevada: News + Media Capital Group LLC. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
- ^ "Nevada trial for Cliven Bundy, 18 others set for 2017". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Associated Press. April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2016.
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- ^ "US appeals court denies bid to resurrect Bundy standoff case". ABC News. 2020-08-06. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
- ^ Ken Ritter (2020-08-06). "US appeals court denies bid to resurrect Bundy standoff case". KOMO. Associated Press. Retrieved 2020-08-30.
- ^ United States v. Bundy, 968 F.3d 1019 (9th Circuit, 2020).
- ^ Friedersdorf, Conor (5 January 2016). "Oregon and the Injustice of Mandatory Minimums". The Atlantic. Retrieved 4 February 2016.
- ^ Stack, Liam (January 2, 2016). "Militiamen Occupy Oregon Wildlife Refuge in Protest of Ranchers' Prison Terms". The New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ Moore, Wanda; Lerten, Barney (January 4, 2016) [1st pub. January 3, 2016]. "Militia leader explains takeover, says group has name: Calling selves 'Citizens for Constitutional Freedom'". Bend, Oregon: KTVZ. Archived from the original on January 4, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Wilson, Jason (January 3, 2016). "Oregon militia threatens showdown with US agents at wildlife refuge". The Guardian. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ Raymond, Laurel (January 6, 2016). "How A Racist Troll Pretended To Be Ammon Bundy On Twitter And Punked Most Of The Media". ThinkProgress. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
- ^ Yardley, William (January 16, 2016). "Two weeks in, the Oregon refuge standoff is stuck 'in limbo'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
- ^ a b "Ammon Bundy Tells Supporters to 'Go Home and Hug Your Families'". NBC Los Angeles. January 27, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
- ^ Terry, Lynne (January 27, 2016). "Inside the John Day meeting where Oregon standoff leaders were headed before arrest". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Alex; Blankstein, Andrew (January 26, 2016). "Oregon Occupation Leaders Ammon and Ryan Bundy Arrested, One Dead". NBC News. Los Angeles, California: NBCUniversal. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ Woolington, Rebecca (January 26, 2016). "Pete Santilli: Militants supporter says Ammon Bundy in custody". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ "Leader of Oregon occupation Ammon Bundy, at least 8 others detained". KATU News. Portland, Oregon: KATU. January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ Zaitz, Les (January 26, 2016). "Oregon standoff spokesman Robert 'LaVoy' Finicum killed, Bundys in custody after gunfight near Burns". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (January 29, 2016). "Judge won't release Oregon standoff defendants as long as refuge occupation continues". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ "Feds keep Bundy, militia in jail until trial". KOIN. Associated Press. January 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Ellis, Ralph; Sidner, Sara; Castillo, Mariano (January 29, 2016). "Oregon standoff suspects denied bond". CNN. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (April 27, 2016). "Ammon Bundy offered to plead guilty to federal conspiracy after arrest, lawyer says". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^ Azar, Kellee (February 1, 2016). "Bundy repeats call for occupiers to leave; reports that power, internet are out at refuge". KATU. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (March 3, 2016). "Ammon Bundy says jail 'most difficult thing I've ever done'". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (July 25, 2016). "Ammon Bundy's lawyer wants to inspect grand jury selection records to challenge indictment". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (March 9, 2016). "New six-count indictment unsealed in Malheur refuge occupation case". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (March 9, 2016). "New six-count indictment unsealed in Malheur refuge occupation case". The Oregonian. Portland, Oregon: Advance Publications. Retrieved March 11, 2016.
- ^ "United States v. Ammon Bundy et al. superseding indictment" (PDF). United States District Court, District of Oregon. July 3, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^ "New charges added for Bundys, other militia". KOIN News. Portland, Oregon: KOIN. March 9, 2016. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy, Others Face Weapons Charge With Possibility of Life Sentence". Talking Points Memo. Associated Press. March 10, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (April 26, 2016). "More state bar complaints filed against Ammon Bundy's lawyer, critical of social media crowdsourcing". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ Conrad Wilson (April 26, 2016). "More Ethics Complaints Filed Against Ammon Bundy's Attorney". Oregon Public Broadcasting. Archived from the original on August 1, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
- ^ Morlin, Bill (April 7, 2016). "Federal Judge Blocks Sovereign-Styled 'Lawyers' From Oregon Occupation Case". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ Moran, Jack (February 26, 2016). "District attorney files Oregon State Bar complaint against Eugene lawyers representing Ammon Bundy". The Register-Guard. Retrieved April 29, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (February 8, 2016). "Ammon Bundy's lawyers deny breaking legal ethics rule with refuge visit". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (May 3, 2016). "Oregon Bar drops complaint against Ammon Bundy's lawyers tied to refuge visit". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ a b Bernstein, Maxine (May 9, 2016). "Ammon Bundy had intended refuge occupation to end up in civil court, lawyers say". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ "Defendant Ammon Bundy's Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject Matter Jurisdiction" (PDF). United States District Court, District of Oregon. May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ "295 U.S. 1 - United States v. State of Oregon". Open Jurist. 1935. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ "United States v. Oregon 295 U.S. 1 (1935)". Justia. 1935. Retrieved May 12, 2016.
- ^ Ryan, Jack (July 3, 2016). "United States v. Ammon Bundy et al. Order Resolving Round One Motions on the Pleadings". United States District Court, District of Oregon. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (May 26, 2016). "Ammon Bundy retains new lawyer, former Utah State Rep. J. Morgan Philpot from Molalla". Retrieved May 27, 2016.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy Hires New Lawyer". Associated Press. May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
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- ^ Gehrke, Robert (June 7, 2016). "Ammon Bundy adds another Utah attorney to his defense team". The Salt Lake Tribune. Salt Lake City, UT. ISSN 0746-3502. Retrieved July 14, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (June 10, 2016). "Judge Dismisses One of the Gun Charges Against 7 Defendants". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ "Order Granting Motion (#465) to Dismiss and Dismissing Count Three of the Superseding Indictment" (PDF). The Oregonian/OregonLive. United States District Court for the District of Oregon. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (July 7, 2016) [1st pub. July 6, 2016]. "Federal judge denies Bundy brothers' requests for delay in trial". Oregon Live. The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ Templeton, Amelia (July 6, 2016). "Judge Will Not Delay Refuge Occupation Trial". Portland, OR: Oregon Public Broadcasting. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ Brown, Karina (July 6, 2016). "Courtroom Cleared After Bundy Riles Gallery". Pasadena, CA. Courthouse News Service. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ "Order Denying Defendant Ammon Bundy's Request RE: Trial Attire". September 9, 2016. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 7, 2016). "Ammon Bundy's lawyer argues for his client's right to wear cowboy boots at trial". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 7, 2016). "Federal judge finds Bundy brothers' trial attire appropriate". The Oregonian. Retrieved September 11, 2016.
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- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 7, 2016). "Judge excludes 11 of 31 potential jurors for Oregon standoff trial in first day of questioning". Oregon Live. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 9, 2016). "Jury expected to be selected in Oregon standoff trial by end of day". Oregon Live. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (September 9, 2016). "Jury selected for Oregon standoff trial; opening statements begin Tuesday". Oregon Live. Retrieved September 9, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (July 26, 2016). "Second trial in Oregon standoff case set to start on Oregon's birthday, Valentine's Day". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com. Advance Publications. ISSN 8750-1317. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
- ^ Bernstein, Maxine (July 23, 2016). "Oregon standoff: 9 guilty pleas up ante for Ammon Bundy, 16 others". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved July 23, 2016.
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- ^ "Jury finds all 7 wildlife refuge occupiers including Ammon Bundy not guilty on all counts". KATU. Associated Press. October 27, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
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- ^ Jelalian, Matthew. "Jelalian: It's time to give up on the Bundys". Daily Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-07-25. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ Sean Dolan (22 July 2018). "Ammon Bundy claims LDS Church infiltrated by socialists". Idaho State Journal. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ "Church Responds to Inquiries Regarding Oregon Armed Occupation" (Press release). The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 4 January 2016.
- ^ Levitz, Eric (2018-12-07). "Ammon Bundy Quits Militia Movement in Solidarity With Migrant Caravan". Intelligencer. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
- ^ Sottile, Leah (December 7, 2018). "Ammon Bundy spoke kindly about the migrant caravan. The backlash has him reevaluating his supporters". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
- ^ a b Roger Stone Backs Idaho Governor Bid by Ammon Bundy, Who Likened Trump Term to 1930s Germany, Newsweek, Jason Lemon, October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy Comes Out in Support of BLM, Calls to Defund the Police". nationalreview.com. July 31, 2020.
- ^ Siegler, Kirk (27 July 2020). "'Patriot' Movement Conspicuously Absent From Portland's Federal Overreach Protests". NPR.org.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy is leading an on-demand, anti-mask militia. Some members have ties to far-right organizations". Los Angeles Times. 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ a b c "Ammon Bundy: Report on far-right group undercounted members". AP News. 2021-10-25. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ "THREAT ASSESSMENT: US EXTREMIST GROUP PEOPLE'S RIGHTS". CTG. 2021-08-24. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ "Conclusion ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
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- ^ "Den of Rattlesnakes ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ "Middle American Neighborhood Nationalism ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ "Conspiracies and Antisemitism Unbounded ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ "People's Rights Network and Racism ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ "Anti-Indigenous Activism ⋆ Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights". Institute for Research and Education on Human Rights. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ Wilson, Jason (2021-06-08). "Amid mega-drought, rightwing militia stokes water rebellion in US west". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ^ "Irrigators say they plan to force open Klamath headgates and release water". opb. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ^ Giardinelli, Christina (2021-05-27). "Group linked to Ammon Bundy backs stand against feds over Klamath water rights". KTVL. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ^ "Racism, drought and history: Young Native Americans fight back as water disappears". Los Angeles Times. 2021-06-23. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
- ^ "Extremists Receive Large Ethereum Cryptocurrency Donations". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- ^ Suppe, Ryan (March 27, 2020). "Amid stay-home order, Ammon Bundy hosts meeting; calls on Idahoans to defend rights". Idaho Press. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- ^ Bustillo, Ximena; Brown, Ruth (April 21, 2020). "Anti-vaccination Idaho activist arrested after group gathers at closed playground". Idaho Statesman. Boise, Idaho: McClatchy. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy arrested 2nd straight day for violating Idaho statehouse ban". ABC News. 2020-08-26. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ WBUR (2020-08-26). "What's Behind Ammon Bundy's Arrest". WBUR. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ Service, Wire (2020-08-26). "Ammon Bundy, 2 supporters arrested". The Daily World. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ a b "Ammon Bundy and Three Others Removed From Idaho Capitol". 95.7 KEZJ. 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ Desk, Cox Media Group National Content (2020-08-26). "Anti-government activist Bundy arrested twice in less than 24 hours". WFXT. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ Firozi, Paulina (2020-08-26). "Anti-government activist Ammon Bundy arrested after maskless protesters storm Idaho Capitol". Washington Post. Retrieved 2020-09-06.
- ^ "Video of Ammon Bundy Arrested at Idaho Statehouse Twice in Two Days". YouTube. 26 August 2020.
- ^ "What really happened in the Idaho Capitol Building that cause me to be arrested twice in two days". 31 August 2020 – via www.youtube.com.
- ^ "Trespassing, failure to appear trial for Ammon Bundy starts Monday". KBOI-TV. 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-06-26.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy Found Guilty of Trespassing & Delaying an Officer, Von Schmidt Found Guilty". Idaho Dispatch. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ "Ammon Bundy refuses to wear a mask in court, arrested for missing trial". Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ Katie Terhune (April 8, 2022). "Ammon Bundy sentenced to jail time for not completing community service". ktvb.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Selsky, Andrew (2023-07-25). "Far-right activist Ammon Bundy loses Idaho hospital defamation case, must pay millions". AP News. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ a b Ammon Bundy makes plea deal in St. Luke's Meridian trespassing case, KTVB (January 23, 2023).
- ^ KTVB Staff (May 21, 2021). "Ammon Bundy files paperwork to run for Idaho governor". KTVB 7. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ^ Russell, Betsy (June 22, 2021). "Ammon Bundy files election paperwork for Idaho's governor race, though he's not a registered Idaho voter". Idaho Press. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
- ^ Miller, Kevin (June 18, 2021). "AMMON BUNDY ANNOUNCES RUN FOR GOVERNOR". KIDO. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
- ^ "Far-right activist Ammon Bundy announces run for Idaho governor". the Guardian. 2021-06-20. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
- ^ Bundy leaves GOP primary, runs for governor as independent, Associated Press (February 17, 2022).
- ^ Election Results: Historical Data, Office of the Secretary of State of Idaho.
- ^ "2022 General Election - OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS". State of Idaho - Elections Department.
- ^ Weill, Kelly (2023-05-03). "Witnesses Are Too 'Intimidated' to Testify Against Ammon Bundy, Lawyer Says". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ AUDREY DUTTON (June 29, 2022). "Ammon Bundy won't respond to lawsuit, so St. Luke's takes more legal action". idahocapitalsun.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sally Krutzig (July 24, 2023). "Idaho jury hits Bundy, defendants with tens of millions in damages in St. Luke's lawsuit". idahostatesman.com.
- ^ a b "Ammon Bundy, People's Rights Network Slapped with $50 Million Judgment in Defamation Suit". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ Pfannenstiel, Kyle (2023-07-25). "Bundy, Rodriguez ordered to pay $52.5M for Idaho hospital harassment, jury rules". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved 2023-07-29.
- ^ Krutzig, Sally (6 September 2023). "An Idaho judge rescheduled Ammon Bundy's contempt of court trial. Why? Fruit trees". The Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Blanchard, Nicole (April 19, 2023). "Idaho sheriff refuses to serve Ammon Bundy. St. Luke's asks justices to weigh in". Idaho Statesman.
- ^ Krutzig, Sally (13 September 2023). "Judge grants St. Luke's injunction limiting Ammon Bundy's finances. Here's what it does". The Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ "Judge rules Ammon Bundy can't sell Emmett Property". KTVB7. 11 September 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
- ^ Krutzig, Sally (18 October 2023). "Idaho judge gives Bundy deadline as St. Luke's seeks to void home sale, collect damages". The Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
- ^ Krutzig, Sally (3 November 2023). "Will Ammon Bundy's home sale be voided in St. Luke's case? Idaho judge enters new order". The Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 55. Default; Default Judgment". Retrieved 4 November 2023.
- ^ "Warrants". Recording Notification Service. 2024-04-12. Retrieved 2024-04-13.
- ^ Buncombe, Andrew (2023-11-15). "Idaho judge issues new arrest warrant for far-right activist Ammon Bundy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Stern, Jacob (2023-11-30). "Ammon Bundy Has Disappeared". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
- ^ Lee, Michael (2024-03-27). "Fugitive US Militant Ammon Bundy Geolocated to Utah". Bellingcat. Retrieved 2024-03-28.
- ^ Krutzig, Sally (Dec 1, 2023). "Ammon Bundy 'in hiding' after losing Idaho home, websites in legal battle with St. Luke's". yahoo.com. Retrieved 2023-12-04.
- ^ Woodward, Alex (2023-12-26). "Ammon Bundy makes veiled threats while in hiding after $52m defamation ruling". The Independent. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ "Police body-cam video differs from Ammon Bundy's edited video post". MSN. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
- ^ Suppe, Ryan (11 September 2023). "Fact check: Ammon Bundy used edited video to falsely accuse St. Luke's doctor of lying". The Idaho Statesman. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
External links
- Bundy family's official blog
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