Apollonis (Lydia)
Apollonis (Ancient Greek: Ἀπολλωνίς),[1] also known as Apollonia (Ἀπολλωνία),[2] Apollones (Ἀπολλώνης),[3] and Apollonias (Ἀπολλωνίας),[4] was a city in ancient Lydia. It was located south of Apollonia in Mysia, where there is a ridge of hills, after crossing which the road to Sardis had on the left Thyatira, and on the right Apollonis, which was 300 stadia from Pergamum, and the same distance from Sardis.[1] It was named after the queen Apollonis, the mother of Eumenes II and Attalus II of Pergamum, in the place of an older city; possibly Doidye.[5] It was mentioned by Cicero.[6] It was destroyed in 17 CE by the great earthquake that destroyed twelve cities of Asia Minor.[7] Tiberius rebuilt the city.[8] It issued coins; those from Marcus Aurelius to Severus Alexander are extant.[9] Apollonis is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.[10]
The site of Apollonis is located near Palamut Kalesi, Mecidiye, Akhisar.[11][12]
References
- ^ a b Strabo. Geographica. Vol. xiii. p.625. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
- ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
- ^ Hierocles. Synecdemus. Vol. 671.
- ^ Notitia Dignitatum
- ^ Schuchhardt Athens. Mitt. XIII 3. 17.
- ^ pro Flacc. 100.21, 32, ad Q. Fr. 1.2.
- ^ Tacitus. Annals. Vol. 2.47.
- ^ Cassius Dio LVII 17; Suetonius, Tib. 48.
- ^ Gustav Hirschfeld: Apollonis 1.(in German) In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. II,1, Stuttgart 1895, col. 163.
- ^ "titular see of Apollonis". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney.
- ^ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 56, and directory notes accompanying. ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9.
- ^ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Apollonis". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
- v
- t
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- Dios Hieron in Ionia
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- Labraunda
- Lagina
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- Lamyana
- Lankena
- Laodicea on the Lycus
- Larisa in Caria
- Larisa in Ionia
- Larisa in Lydia
- Larissa Phrikonis
- Larymna
- Lasnedda
- Latmus
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- Leimon
- Leucae
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- Lobolda
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- Lunda
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- Madnasa
- Maeandropolis
- Magnesia ad Sipylum
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- Maiboza
- Maionia in Lydia
- Malene
- Marathesium
- Mastaura
- Meiros
- Meiros Megale
- Melampagos
- Meloukome
- Metropolis in Lydia
- Metropolis in southern Phrygia
- Miletus
- Mylasa
- Mobolla
- Mokolda
- Mossyna
- Mostene
- Motella
- Myloukome
- Myndus
- Myrina
- Myus
- Nais
- Nasos
- Naulochon
- Naulochus
- Naxia
- Neapolis
- Neonteichos
- Nisyra
- Notion
- Nymphaeum
- Nysa on the Maeander
- Odon
- Oenoanda
- Olaeis
- Olymos
- Oroanna
- Orthoisa
- Ortygia
- Otrus
- Palaemyndus
- Palaeopolis
- Panasion
- Panormus near Miletus
- Panormus near Halicarnassus
- Parsada
- Parthenium
- Passala
- Passanda
- Pedasa
- Peltae
- Pepuza
- Pergamon
- Perperene
- Philadelphia in Lydia
- Phocaea
- Phoenix in Caria
- Physcus
- Phyteia
- Pidasa
- Pinara
- Pisilis
- Pisye
- Pitane
- Pladasa
- Plarasa
- Polichna in Ionia
- Polichne in Ionia
- Polybotus
- Pordoselene
- Priene
- Prymnessus
- Pteleum
- Pydnae
- Pygela
- Pyrnus
- Pyrrha
- Saouenda
- Sardis
- Satala in Lydia
- Sebaste in Phrygia
- Sebastopolis in Caria
- Setae
- Side in Caria
- Sidussa
- Silandus
- Sillyos
- Sion
- Skolopoeis
- Smyrna
- Soa
- Spore
- Stadia
- Stectorium
- Stratonicea in Lydia
- Stratonicea in Caria
- Strobilos
- Syangela
- Symbra
- Synaus
- Syneta
- Synnada
- Syrna
- Tabae
- Tabala
- Tateikome
- Taza
- Teichiussa
- Telandrus
- Temenothyra
- Temnos
- Tempsis
- Tendeba
- Teos
- Termera
- Teuthrania
- Thasthara
- Theangela
- Thebe Hypoplakia
- Thebes
- Thera
- Thyaira
- Thyatira
- Thymbrara
- Thyssanus
- Tisna
- Tlos in Caria
- Tomara
- Traianopolis
- Trapezopolis
- Trarium
- Triopium
- Tripolis on the Meander
- Troketta
- Tyanollos
- Tymion
- Tymnos
- Ula
- Uranium
- Zemmeana
- Zingotos Kome
- Abonoteichos
- Aegialus
- Aiginetes
- Alaca Höyük
- Amasia
- Amastris
- Ancon
- Anticinolis
- Argyria
- Armene
- Athenae
- Berissa
- Bonita
- Boon
- Cabira
- Cales
- Callistratia
- Carambis
- Carissa
- Carussa
- Cerasus
- Chadisia
- Cinolis
- Cizari
- Colonia in Armenia
- Colussa
- Comana in the Pontus
- Coralla
- Cordyle
- Cratia
- Crenides
- Cromen
- Cromna
- Cyptasia
- Cytorus
- Dia
- Diacopa
- Elaeus
- Endeira
- Erythini
- Euchaita
- Eusene
- Gadilon
- Garius
- Garzoubanthon
- Gaziura
- Gozalena
- Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
- Hattusa
- Heraclea Pontica
- Heracleium
- Hermonassa
- Hieron Oros
- Hüseyindede Tepe
- Hyssus
- Ibora
- Ischopolis
- Karza
- Kelesa
- Kimista
- Laodicea Pontica
- Libiopolis
- Lillium
- Metroon
- Mokata
- Naustathmus
- Nerik
- Nicopolis
- Ophis
- Oxinas
- Patara
- Pharnacia
- Phazemon
- Philocaleia
- Pida
- Pimolisa
- Polemonium
- Pompeiopolis
- Potami
- Prusias ad Hypium
- Pteria in Paphlagonia
- Salatiwara
- Samuha
- Sandaraca
- Sapinuwa
- Satala
- Saurania
- Sebastopolis in Pontus
- Stephane
- Syderos
- Themiscyra
- Thymena
- Timolaeum
- Tium
- Tripolis
- Virasia
- Yazılıkaya
- Zagorus
- Zaliche
- Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
- Ziporea
- Abouadeineita
- Alişar Hüyük
- Amblada
- Anadynata
- Anastasiopolis
- Andabalis
- Anisa
- Anniaca
- Antoniopolis
- Anzoulada
- Aquae Saravenae
- Aralla
- Arasaxa
- Archalla
- Ardistama
- Ariaramneia
- Ariarathia
- Armaxa
- Artiknos
- Aspenzinsos
- Astra
- Atenia
- Balbissa
- Balgatia
- Barate
- Bathys Rhyax
- Binbirkilise
- Blucium
- Borissos
- Campae
- Camuliana
- Candara
- Carus Vicus
- Çatalhöyük
- Cimiata
- Ciscissus
- Cinna
- Claneus
- Comitanassus
- Congustus
- Corna
- Corniaspa
- Coropassus
- Cotenna
- Cybistra
- Cyzistra
- Dadastana
- Dasmenda
- Derbe
- Diocaesarea
- Doara
- Dometiopolis
- Dorylaeum
- Ecdaumava
- Ecobriga
- Ergobrotis
- Euaissa
- Eudocia (Cappadocia)
- Eudocia (Phrygia)
- Eulepa
- Faustinopolis
- Germa
- Gorbeus
- Gordium
- Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
- Heraclea Cybistra
- Herpha
- Hieropotamon
- Homana
- Hyde
- Ilistra
- Irenopolis
- Isauropolis
- Juliopolis
- Kaman-Kalehöyük
- Kanotala
- Karbala
- Keissia
- Kerkenes
- Kilistra
- Kindyria
- Kobara
- Kodylessos
- Korama
- Koron
- Kültepe (Kanesh)
- Lageina
- Lamatorma
- Laodicea Combusta
- Laroumada
- Lauzadus
- Limnae
- Lystra
- Malandasa
- Malus in Galatia
- Malus in Phrygia
- Meloë
- Metropolis in northern Phrygia
- Midaeium
- Mistea
- Mnizus
- Mokissos
- Mourisa
- Moutalaske
- Musbanda
- Myrika
- Nakoleia
- Nazianzus
- Nitazi
- Nora
- Nyssa
- Ochras
- Olosada
- Orcistus
- Papirion
- Parnassus
- Pedachtoë
- Pedaia
- Peium
- Perta
- Pessinus
- Pharax
- Phlara
- Pillitokome
- Pissia
- Pithoi
- Pontanena
- Posala
- Pteria
- Purushanda
- Pyrgoi
- Sadagolthina
- Salamboreia
- Salarama
- Sasima
- Savatra
- Sbida
- Sedasa
- Senzousa
- Sereana
- Sibora
- Sidamaria
- Skandos
- Soanda
- Soandos
- Sora
- Takourtha
- Tavium
- Thebasa
- Thouththourbia
- Tiberiopolis
- Trocmades
- Tyana
- Tynna
- Tyriaeum
- Vasada
- Verinopolis
- Zeita
- Zizima
- Abarnis
- Abydos
- Achaiion
- Achilleion
- Ad Statuas
- Adrasteia
- Aegospotami
- Agora
- Aianteion in Thrace
- Aianteion in the Troad
- Ainos
- Alexandria Troas
- Alopeconnesus
- Ammoi
- Amycus
- Anaplous
- Apamea Myrlea
- Aphrodisias
- Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
- Aprus
- Apsoda
- Arbeila
- Argiza
- Argyria
- Argyronion
- Argyropolis
- Arisba
- Artace
- Artaiouteichos
- Artanes
- Assos
- Astacus
- Astyra in Troad
- Athyras
- Aureliane
- Aureliopolis
- Baradendromia
- Baris
- Basilica Therma
- Basilinopolis
- Bathonea
- Bathys Limen
- Beodizo
- Bergule
- Birytis
- Bisanthe
- Bitenas
- Bithynium
- Blachernae
- Bolos
- Boradion
- Brunca
- Burtudizon
- Bythias
- Byzantium
- Byzapena
- Caenophrurium
- Callum
- Calpe
- Canopus
- Cardia
- Cebrene
- Cenchreae
- Cenon Gallicanon
- Chalcaea
- Chalcedon
- Charax
- Charmidea
- Chelae on the Black Sea
- Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
- Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
- Choiragria
- Chryse
- Chrysopolis
- Cius
- Clitae
- Cobrys
- Cocylium
- Colla
- Colonae
- Cremaste
- Crenides
- Cressa
- Crithote
- Cypasis
- Cypsela
- Cyzicus
- Dadokome
- Dacibyza
- Damalis
- Daphne Mainomene
- Daphnus
- Dardanus
- Dascylium
- Dascylium in Bithynia
- Dekaton in Bithynia
- Dekaton in Thrace
- Delkos
- Delphin
- Deris
- Desa
- Didymateiche
- Diolkides
- Drabus
- Drizipara/Drusipara
- Eirakla
- Elaea in Bithynia
- Elaeus
- Elekosmioi
- Embolos
- Ergasteria
- Eribolum
- Gargara
- Gentinos
- Gergis
- Germa
- Germanicopolis
- Hadriani ad Olympum
- Hadriania
- Hadrianotherae
- Halone
- Hamaxitus
- Harpagion
- Hebdomon
- Helenopolis/Drepanum
- Heracleium
- Hermaion
- Hieria
- Hierion
- Iasonion
- Ide
- Ilieon Kome
- Kabia
- Kalamos
- Kalasyrta
- Kale Peuke
- Kalos Agros
- Kampos
- Kassa
- Katapaspanas
- Kepos
- Kizoura
- Koila
- Kolonai
- Kosilaos
- Koubaita
- Kyparodes
- Kypra
- Lamponeia
- Lampsacus
- Larisa in Troad
- Lasthenes
- Leptoia
- Liada
- Libum
- Libyssa
- Limnae in Bithynia
- Limnae in Thrace
- Linus
- Lupadium
- Lygos
- Lysimachia
- Madytus
- Mantineion
- Marpessos
- Miletopolis
- Mocasura
- Mochadion
- Modra
- Morzapena
- Mossynea
- Moukaporis
- Myrileion
- Narco
- Nassete
- Nausikleia
- Nausimachion
- Neandreia
- Neapolis on the Bosphorus
- Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
- Neonteichos
- Nerola
- Nicomedia
- Oka
- Ontoraita
- Ophryneion
- Orestias
- Orni
- Ostreodes
- Pactya
- Paeon
- Paesus
- Palodes
- Panion
- Pantichium
- Parabolos
- Parium
- Paulines
- Pegae in Mysia
- Pegae in Thrace
- Pege
- Pentephyle
- Percote
- Pericharaxis
- Perinthus
- Petrozetoi
- Pharmakia
- Phidalia Petra
- Phiela
- Philia
- Phosphorus
- Pionia
- Pitheci Portus
- Placia
- Ploketta
- Poemanenum
- Poleatikon
- Polychron
- Polymedium
- Potamoi
- Potamonion
- Praenetus
- Pratomysia
- Prepa
- Priapus
- Prindea
- Proconnesus
- Proochthoi
- Prusa
- Psarela
- Psyllium
- Pyrrhias Cyon
- Pytheion
- Rhebas
- Rhegion
- Rhesion
- Rhoiteion
- Rouphinianai
- Salmydessus
- Sangarus
- Scamandria
- Scamandrus
- Scepsis
- Scylace
- Scylla
- Selymbria
- Semystra
- Serrion Teichos
- Sestos
- Sigeion
- Sirkanos
- Smintheion
- Soka
- Strobilos
- Sykai
- Syllanta
- Tarpodizo
- Tarsus in Bithynia
- Tattaios
- Tenba
- Terbos
- Tesderamoska
- Tetrakomia
- Tipaso
- Tragasai
- Thynias
- Traron
- Tricomia in Bithynia
- Troy (Hisarlik)
- Tyrodiza
- Tzurulum
- Urisio
- Utsurgae
- Zeleia
- Acalissus
- Acarassus
- Adada
- Adrasus
- Aegae
- Agrae
- Alalakh
- Amelas
- Anabura in Pisidia
- Anazarbus
- Anchiale
- Andeda
- Andriaca
- Anemurium
- Ano Kotradis
- Antigonia
- Antioch on the Orontes
- Antioch of Pisidia
- Antiochia Lamotis
- Antioch on the Cragus
- Antioch on the Pyramis
- Antiphellus
- Aperlae
- Aphrodisias of Cilicia
- Apollonia in Lycia
- Arabissus
- Araxa
- Ariassus
- Arima
- Arnabanda
- Arneae
- Arsada
- Arsinoe
- Artanada
- Arycanda
- Aspendos
- Augai
- Augusta
- Aulae
- Aunesis
- Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
- Balbura
- Baris
- Bindaios
- Bubon
- Cabassus
- Cadrema
- Cadyanda
- Callimache
- Calynda
- Carallia
- Carmylessus
- Casae
- Castabala
- Ceretapa
- Cestrus
- Charadrus
- Choma
- Cibyra Mikra
- Claudiopolis
- Colybrassus
- Comama
- Comana in Cappadocia
- Comba
- Conana
- Coracesium
- Corycium Antrum
- Corycus (Kızkalesi)
- Corydala
- Cremna
- Cretopolis
- Crya
- Cyaneae
- Cyrrhus
- Daedala
- Dalisandus in Isauria
- Dalisandus in Pamphylia
- Damasei
- Dias
- Diocaesarea
- Domuztepe
- Elaiussa Sebaste
- Elbessos
- Emirzeli
- Epiphania
- Erymna
- Etenna
- Eudocia (Lycia)
- Eudocias (Pamphylia)
- Flaviopolis
- Gagae
- Gözlükule
- Hacilar
- Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
- Halae
- Hamaxia
- Hierapolis
- Hippucome
- Holmi
- Hyia
- Idebessos
- Idyros
- Iotape
- Irenopolis
- Isaura Nea
- Isaura Palaea
- Isba
- Isinda in Lycia
- Isinda in Pisidia
- Issus
- Istlada
- Juliosebaste
- Kalanthia
- Kalelibelen
- Kandyba
- Kanytelis
- Karakabaklı
- Karatepe
- Karkabo
- Kastellon
- Keraia
- Kibyra
- Kiphisos
- Kirkota
- Kitanaura
- Kodroula
- Kolbasa
- Korasion
- Korma
- Kynosarion
- Laertes
- Lagbe
- Lamos
- Lebessus
- Legeita
- Limnae in Pamphylia
- Limnae in Pisidia
- Limyra
- Lissa
- Lycae
- Lyrbe
- Lysinia
- Magarsa
- Magastara
- Magydus
- Mallus
- Malus in Pisidia
- Mampsoukrenai
- Mamure Castle
- Manava
- Mandane
- Marciana
- Marmara (Mnara)
- Mastaura
- Meloë
- Melanippe
- Meriana
- Mezgitkale
- Moatra
- Mopsucrene
- Mopsuestia
- Morka
- Moron Hydor
- Moumoustra
- Mylae
- Mylios
- Myra
- Myriandus
- Nagidos
- Nauloi
- Neapolis in Pisidia
- Nephelis
- Nisa
- Octapolis
- Olba
- Olbasa
- Olbia
- Olympus
- Öküzlü
- Onobara
- Orokenda
- Otanada
- Ouerbe
- Padyandus
- Palaeopolis
- Panemotichus
- Panhormus
- Pargais
- Parlais
- Patara
- Pednelissus
- Perga
- Perminounda
- Phaselis
- Phellus
- Philadelphia in Cilicia
- Philaea
- Phoenicus
- Phoenix in Lycia
- Pisarissos
- Pisurgia
- Placoma
- Platanus
- Podalia
- Pogla
- Prostanna
- Pseudokorasion
- Ptolemais
- Rhodiapolis
- Rhoscopus
- Rhosus
- Rygmanoi
- Sabandus
- Sagalassos
- Sandalium
- Saraganda
- Sebeda
- Seleucia in Pamphylia
- Seleucia Pieria
- Seleucia Sidera
- Selge
- Selinus
- Seroiata
- Serraepolis
- Sia
- Sibidounda
- Sibyla
- Side
- Siderus
- Sidyma
- Sillyon
- Simena
- Sinda
- Siricae
- Soli
- Solyma
- Sozopolis
- Sura
- Syca
- Syedra
- Takina
- Tapureli
- Tardequeia
- Tarsus
- Teimiussa
- Tell Judaidah
- Tell Tayinat
- Telmessos
- Telmessos (Caria)
- Tenedos
- Termessos
- Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
- Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
- Titiopolis
- Tityassus
- Tlos
- Toriaeum
- Tragalassus
- Trebendae
- Trebenna
- Trysa
- Tyberissus
- Tyinda
- Tymandus
- Tynada
- Typallia
- Xanthos
- Yanıkhan
- Yumuktepe
- Zenopolis in Isauria
- Zenopolis in Lycia
- Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
Anatolia
- Amida
- Antioch in the Taurus
- Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
- Apamea on the Euphrates
- Carcathiocerta
- Carchemish
- Çayönü
- Dabanas
- Dara
- Doliche
- Edessa
- Göbekli Tepe
- Hallan Çemi Tepesi
- Harran
- Khashshum
- Kussara
- Matiate
- Nevalı Çori
- Nicopolis in Cilicia
- Nisibis
- Sakçagözü
- Sam'al
- Samosata
- Sareisa
- Seleucia at the Zeugma
- Sitai
- Sultantepe
- Tille
- Tushhan
- Urima
- Urshu
- Zeugma
38°53′56″N 27°41′05″E / 38.898866°N 27.684641°E / 38.898866; 27.684641
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