Archopterus

Fossil genus of arthropod

Archopterus
Temporal range: Late Ordovician, 455 Ma
PreꞒ
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S
D
C
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Order: Eurypterida
Family: Adelophthalmidae
Genus: Archopterus
Wang et al., 2023
Species:
A. anjiensis
Binomial name
Archopterus anjiensis
Wang et al., 2023

Archopterus is a genus of eurypterid in the family Adelophthalmidae, represented by one species. It was discovered in the Wenchang Formation of Tianfucun, Anji County, Zhejiang Province, South China. This genus is represented by a single species (Archopterus anjiensis) from the Ordovician, the oldest species from China and also of its family.[1][2]

Description

Archopterus was a predator that may have fed on small mollusks, crustaceans and worms.[2]

Fossil importance

The only known fossil, found with various sponges, graptolites, and nautiloids in deep-water shale, now extends the range of the family of Adelophthalmidae from the early Silurian to late Ordovician. This also now supports the theory of the evolution of eurypterids in Gondwana.[1][2]

References

  1. ^ a b Wang, Han; Braddy, Simon J.; Botting, Joseph; Zhang, Yuandong (2023). "The first documentation of an Ordovician eurypterid (Chelicerata) from China". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (3): 606–611. doi:10.1017/jpa.2023.21. ISSN 0022-3360.
  2. ^ a b c Ma, Zhenhuan (2023). "Ancient sea scorpion fossil discovered in Zhejiang". China Daily. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
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Taxonomy
Genera
Suborder
Stylonurina
Rhenopteroidea
Stylonuroidea
Kokomopteroidea
Mycteropoidea
Suborder
Eurypterina
Onychopterelloidea
Moselopteroidea
Eurypteroidea
Infraorder
Diploperculata
Carcinosomatoidea
Waeringopteroidea
Adelophthalmoidea
Pterygotioidea
Adelophthalmus
Geochronology
  • Ordovician
  • Silurian
  • Devonian
  • Carboniferous
  • Permian
Geography
  • Africa
  • Asia
  • Europe
  • North America
  • Oceania
  • South America
Notable generaIchnogeneraRelated groupsRelated articles
Category


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