Blackish deer mouse

Species of rodent

Blackish deer mouse [1]
Conservation status

Data Deficient  (IUCN 3.1)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Rodentia
Family: Cricetidae
Subfamily: Neotominae
Genus: Peromyscus
Species:
P. furvus
Binomial name
Peromyscus furvus
J.A. Allen & Chapman, 1897

The blackish deer mouse (Peromyscus furvus) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae found only in Mexico, and is relatively poorly studied.

Description

The blackish deer mouse is a relatively large member of its genus, with a total length of 24 to 28 cm (9.4 to 11.0 in), including the 11-to-14 cm (4.3-to-5.5 in) tail; males are slightly larger than females. As the common name implies, the fur over most of the head and body is a mixture of black and dark brown, giving the animal an overall color that has been described as bistre. However, the feet, and some cases, the tip of the tail, are white, and the underparts are pale grey. There is a ring of pure black fur around the eyes, while the tail has only a sparse covering of hair. The female has six teats, two in the axillary region, and four in the inguinal region.[3]

They are herbivorous, and have been recorded as eating pokeweed fruit and blackberries. They are believed to either breed year-round, or, at least, to have a prolonged breeding season that lasts for much of the year.[3]

Distribution and habitat

The blackish deer mouse is endemic to Mexico, where it inhabits cloud forests, and in nearby forests dominated by oak and pine. It prefers environments with heavy undergrowth or cover in the form of rocky cliffs, small caves, or fallen logs. Although its exact range is unclear, it has been collected from the eastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountains between 650 and 2,900 m (2,130 and 9,510 ft) elevation, from San Luis Potosi in the north to Oaxaca in the south.[2]

There are no formally recognised subspecies, although genetic analysis of specimens collected in Oaxaca has shown these may represent an entirely separate species, which has yet to be scientifically described.[4]

References

  1. ^ Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531, Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
  2. ^ a b Castro-Arellano, I.; Vázquez, E. (2019). "Peromyscus furvus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T16661A22359896. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T16661A22359896.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  3. ^ a b Rogers, D.S. & Skoy, J.A. (2011). "Peromyscus furvus (Rodentia: Cricetidae)". Mammalian Species (43): 209–215. doi:10.1644/888.1.
  4. ^ Harris, D.; et al. (2000). "Phylogeography of Peromyscus furvus (Rodentia; Muridae) based on cytochrome b sequence data". Molecular Ecology. 9 (12): 2129–2135. doi:10.1046/j.1365-294X.2000.01135.x. PMID 11123624. S2CID 18143146.
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Extant species of subfamily Neotominae
Baiomyini
Baiomys
(Pygmy mice)
  • Southern pygmy mouse (B. musculus)
  • Northern pygmy mouse (B. taylori)
Scotinomys
(Brown mice)
  • Alston's brown mouse (S. teguina)
  • Chiriqui brown mouse (S. xerampelinus)
Neotomini
Neotoma
(Pack rats)
  • Subgenus Neotoma: White-throated woodrat (N. albigula)
  • Tamaulipan woodrat (N. angustapalata)
  • Bryant's woodrat (N. bryanti)
  • Nicaraguan woodrat (N. chrysomelas)
  • Arizona woodrat (N. devia)
  • Eastern woodrat (N. floridana )
  • Goldman's woodrat (N. goldmani)
  • Angel de la Guarda woodrat (N. insularis)
  • Desert woodrat (N. lepida )
  • White-toothed woodrat (N. leucodon)
  • Big-eared woodrat (N. macrotis)
  • Allegheny woodrat (N. magister)
  • Mexican woodrat (N. mexicana)
  • Southern Plains woodrat (N. micropus)
  • Nelson's woodrat (N. nelsoni)
  • Bolaños woodrat(N. palatina)
  • Stephens' woodrat (N. stephensi)
  • Subgenus Teanopus: Sonoran woodrat (N. phenax)
  • Subgenus Teonoma: Bushy-tailed woodrat (N. cinerea)
  • Dusky-footed woodrat (N. fuscipes)
Xenomys
  • Magdalena rat (X. nelsoni)
Hodomys
  • Allen's woodrat (H. alleni)
Nelsonia
(Diminutive woodrats)
  • Goldman's diminutive woodrat (N. goldmani)
  • Diminutive woodrat (N. neotomodon)
Ochrotomyini
Ochrotomys
  • Golden mouse (O. nuttalli)
Reithrodontomyini
Peromyscus
(Deer mice)
  • californicus group: California mouse (P. californicus)
  • eremicus group: Cactus mouse (P. eremicus)
  • Burt's deer mouse (P. caniceps)
  • Dickey's deer mouse (P. dickeyi)
  • Eva's desert mouse (P. eva)
  • Northern Baja deer mouse (P. fraterculus)
  • Angel Island mouse (P. guardia)
  • San Lorenzo mouse (P. interparietalis)
  • Mesquite mouse (P. merriami)
  • False canyon mouse (P. pseudocrinitus)
  • hooperi group: Hooper's mouse (P. hooperi)
  • crinitus group: Canyon mouse (P. crinitus)
  • maniculatus group: Deer mouse (P. maniculatus)
  • Northwestern deer mouse (P. keeni)
  • Black-eared mouse (P. melanotis)
  • Oldfield mouse (P. polionotus)
  • Santa Cruz mouse (P. sejugis)
  • Slevin's mouse (P. slevini)
  • leucopus group: White-footed mouse (P. leucopus)
  • Cotton mouse (P. gossypinus)
  • aztecus group: Aztec mouse (P. aztecus)
  • Gleaning mouse (P. spicilegus)
  • Winkelmann's mouse (P. winkelmanni)
  • boylii group: Brush mouse (P. boylii)
  • Texas mouse (P. attwateri)
  • Nimble-footed mouse (P. levipes)
  • Tres Marias Island mouse (P. madrensis)
  • White-ankled mouse (P. pectoralis)
  • Chihuahuan mouse (P. polius)
  • Schmidly's deer mouse (P. schmidlyi)
  • Nayarit mouse (P. simulus)
  • San Esteban Island mouse (P. stephani)
  • truei group: Pinyon mouse (P. truei)
  • Perote mouse (P. bullatus)
  • Zacatecan deer mouse (P. difficilis)
  • Osgood's mouse (P. gratus)
  • Northern rock mouse (P. nasutus)
  • melanophrys group: Plateau mouse (P. melanophrys)
  • Puebla deer mouse (P. mekisturus)
  • Marsh mouse (P. perfulvus)
  • furvus group: Blackish deer mouse (P. furvus)
  • Maya mouse (P. mayensis)
  • El Carrizo deer mouse (P. ochraventer)
  • megalops group: Brown deer mouse (P. megalops)
  • Zempoaltepec (P. melanocarpus)
  • Black-tailed mouse (P. melanurus)
  • mexicanus group: Mexican deer mouse (P. mexicanus)
  • Big deer mouse (P. grandis)
  • Guatemalan deer mouse (P. guatemalensis)
  • Naked-eared deer mouse (P. gymnotis)
  • Stirton's deer mouse (P. stirtoni)
  • Yucatan deer mouse (P. yucatanicus)
  • Chiapan deer mouse (P. zarhynchus)
Reithrodontomys
(New World
harvest mice)
  • Guerrero harvest mouse (R. bakeri)
  • Short-nosed harvest mouse (R. brevirostris)
  • Sonoran harvest mouse (R. burti)
  • Volcano harvest mouse (R. chrysopsis)
  • Chiriqui harvest mouse (R. creper)
  • Darien harvest mouse (R. darienensis)
  • Fulvous harvest mouse (R. fulvescens)
  • Slender harvest mouse (R. gracilis)
  • Hairy harvest mouse (R. hirsutus)
  • Eastern harvest mouse (R. humulis)
  • Western harvest mouse (R. megalotis)
  • Mexican harvest mouse (R. mexicanus)
  • Small-toothed harvest mouse (R. microdon)
  • Plains harvest mouse (R. montanus)
  • Small harvest mouse (R. musseri)
  • Nicaraguan harvest mouse (R. paradoxus)
  • Salt marsh harvest mouse (R. raviventris)
  • Rodriguez's harvest mouse (R. rodriguezi)
  • Cozumel harvest mouse (R. spectabilis)
  • Sumichrast's harvest mouse (R. sumichrasti)
  • Narrow-nosed harvest mouse (R. tenuirostris)
  • Zacatecas harvest mouse (R. zacatecae)
Onychomys
(Grasshopper mice)
  • Mearns's grasshopper mouse (O. arenicola)
  • Northern grasshopper mouse (O. leucogaster)
  • Southern grasshopper mouse (O. torridus)
Neotomodon
  • Mexican volcano mouse (N. alstoni)
Podomys
  • Florida mouse (P. floridanus)
Isthmomys
(Isthmus rats)
  • Yellow isthmus rat (I. flavidus)
  • Mount Pirri isthmus rat (I. pirrensis)
Megadontomys
(Giant deer mice)
  • Oaxaca giant deer mouse (M. cryophilus)
  • Nelson's giant deer mouse (M. nelsoni)
  • Thomas's giant deer mouse (M. thomasi)
Habromys
(Deer mice)
  • Chinanteco deer mouse (H. chinanteco)
  • Delicate deer mouse (H. delicatulus)
  • Ixtlán deer mouse (H. ixtlani)
  • Zempoaltepec deer mouse (H. lepturus)
  • Crested-tailed deer mouse (H. lophurus)
  • Schmidly's deer mouse (H. schmidlyi)
  • Jico deer mouse (H. simulatus)
Osgoodomys
  • Michoacan deer mouse (O. banderanus)
Taxon identifiers
Peromyscus furvus