1986 studio album by Tina Turner
Break Every Rule |
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![](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/42/Tina_Turner_-_Break_Every_Rule_%28album%29.png/220px-Tina_Turner_-_Break_Every_Rule_%28album%29.png) |
Studio album by Tina Turner |
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Released | September 8, 1986 |
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Recorded | 1986 |
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Genre | |
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Length | 50:13 |
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Label | Capitol |
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Producer | - Bryan Adams
- Terry Britten
- Neil Dorfsman
- Mark Knopfler
- Bob Clearmountain
- Rupert Hine
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Tina Turner chronology |
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Singles from Break Every Rule |
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- "Typical Male"
Released: August 1986[1] - "Two People"
Released: October 1986 - "What You Get Is What You See"
Released: January 1987 - "Girls"
Released: February 1987 (NL) - "Break Every Rule"
Released: April 1987 - "Back Where You Started"
Released: August 1987 (Can) - "Paradise Is Here"
Released: September 1987 (EU) - "Afterglow"
Released: October 1987 (US) |
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Break Every Rule is the sixth solo studio album by Tina Turner. It was released on September 8, 1986, through Capitol Records.[4] It was the follow-up to Turner's globally successful comeback album, Private Dancer, released two years earlier. The lead single "Typical Male" peaked at number two for three consecutive weeks in October 1986, while "Two People" and "What You Get Is What You See" reached the top 20. "Back Where You Started" earned Turner her third consecutive Grammy Award for Best Rock Vocal Performance, Female in 1987. It was Turner's first solo album of original songs.[5]
Composition
The original A-side of the vinyl album was entirely produced by Graham Lyle and Terry Britten, the team behind Turner's 1984 single "What's Love Got to Do with It", while side B included tracks produced by Bryan Adams, Bob Clearmountain, Mark Knopfler and Rupert Hine. Out of the album's eleven tracks, eight were released as singles, either in Europe or the United States or both; "Typical Male" (U.S. No. 2) featuring Phil Collins on drums, "What You Get Is What You See" (U.S. No. 13), "Two People" (Spain No. 1, U.S. R&B No. 18), David Bowie's "Girls" (Poland No. 11), "Back Where You Started" (U.S. Rock No. 18) co-written and produced by Bryan Adams, "Afterglow" (U.S. Dance No. 2) featuring Steve Winwood on keyboards, "Break Every Rule" (Poland No. 15) co-written and produced by Rupert Hine and "Paradise Is Here" (Ireland No. 24).
Most of the 12-inch singles that were released from the album included extended or alternate mixes, live versions and/or non-album tracks, many of which would not see a release on compact disc until the Deluxe Edition box set of Break Every Rule in 2022. Turner also recorded other tracks during the sessions for the album with Steve Lillywhite and Bryan Adams; "Don't Turn Around", produced by Adams, was released as a B-side, but the others remain unreleased.
Following the release of the Break Every Rule album Turner recorded the duet "Tearing Us Apart" with Eric Clapton, included on his Phil Collins-produced 1986 album August and also issued as a single in early 1987.
Break Every Rule was a commercial success worldwide. It reached No. 4 on the Billboard 200, No. 2 on the UK Albums Chart and No. 1 in Switzerland, and also Germany (for 12 weeks). The album sold over 5 million copies worldwide within its first year of release.[6] The RIAA certified Break Every Rule platinum,[7] denoting 1 million shipments in the United States. It was also certified 2× platinum in countries including Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and Canada.
Tour
Turner undertook a huge world tour to promote the album, including a record-breaking date in Rio de Janeiro in which she played to 180,000 people. The concert was filmed and released on home video. Further dates from the European leg of her world tour were recorded and released as the live album Tina Live in Europe in 1988, which won a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance.
Track listing
2022 expanded edition bonus discNo. | Title | Writer(s) | Producers | Length |
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1. | "Don't Turn Around" | | | 4:16 |
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2. | "Havin' a Party" | Sam Cooke | Martyn Ware | 3:57 |
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3. | "Take Me to the River" | | Ware | 4:03 |
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4. | "Typical Male" (12" Dance Mix) | | Britten | 7:07 |
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5. | "Two People" (Dance Mix) | | Britten | 8:24 |
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6. | "What You Get Is What You See" (Extended Dance Mix) | | Britten | 6:28 |
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7. | "The Tina Turner Montage Mix" | Various | Les 'The Mixdoctor' Adams | 8:54 |
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8. | "Break Every Rule" (Extended Dance Mix) | | Hine | 8:45 |
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9. | "Afterglow" (Vocal Dance Mix) | | - Britten
- Murray Elias
- Justin Strauss
| 7:09 |
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10. | "Paradise Is Here" (Live Full Length Version) | John Hudson | | 7:25 |
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2022 deluxe edition third bonus disc (Tina Live in Rio '88 CD)No. | Title | Length |
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2022 deluxe edition fourth bonus disc (Tina Live in Rio '88 DVD)No. | Title | Length |
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2022 deluxe edition fifth bonus disc (Camden Palace, London '86 and Promo Videos DVD)No. | Title | Length |
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B-sides
Personnel
Musicians
- Tina Turner – lead vocals, backing vocals (8, 11)
- Nick Glennie-Smith – keyboards (1–6), string arrangements (4)
- Billy Livsey – keyboards (3)
- Steve Winwood – synthesizer solo (5)
- Bryan Adams – acoustic piano (7), guitar (7), backing vocals (7)
- Tommy Mandel – Hammond organ (7)
- Rupert Hine – all instruments (8, 11), arrangements (8, 11), backing vocals (8, 11)
- Guy Fletcher – keyboards (9, 10)
- Albert Boekholt – programming (9, 10)
- Terry Britten – guitars (1–6), bass (1–6), backing vocals (1, 3, 4), programming (2, 4, 5)
- Graham Lyle – mandolin (2)
- Keith Scott – lead guitar (7)
- Jamie West-Oram – guitars (8, 11)
- Mark Knopfler – guitars (9, 10)
- Dave Taylor – bass (7)
- Micky Feat – bass (9)
- Phil Collins – drums (1, 6)
- Jack Bruno – drums (3, 5)
- Mickey Curry – drums (7)
- Jamie Lane – drums (9)
- Garry Katell – percussion (6)
- Jim Vallance – percussion (7)
- Frank Ricotti – percussion (9, 10)
- Tim Cappello – saxophone solo (1)
- Branford Marsalis – soprano saxophone (10)
- Tessa Niles – backing vocals (1, 4, 5)
- Samantha Brown – backing vocals (10)
- Margo Buchanan – backing vocals (10)
- Jimmy Chambers – backing vocals (10)
- George Chandler – backing vocals (10)
Production
- Terry Britten – producer (1–6)
- Bryan Adams – producer (7)
- Bob Clearmountain – producer (7), engineer (7), mixing (7)
- Rupert Hine – producer (8, 11)
- Mark Knopfler – producer (9, 10)
- Neil Dorfsman – producer (9, 10), engineer (9, 10)
- Richard Elen – sound designer (1–6)
- John Hudson – engineer (1–6), mixing (1–6)
- Stephen W. Tayler – engineer (8, 11), mixing (8, 11)
- Mike Ging – assistant engineer (1–6)
- Paul Hamilton – assistant engineer (7)
- Mark McKenna – assistant engineer (7)
- Richard Moakes – assistant engineer (7, 9, 10)
- Steve Rinkoff – assistant engineer (7)
- Andrew Scarth – assistant engineer (8, 11)
- Stephen Marcussen – mastering at Precision Lacquer (Hollywood, California).
- Stylorouge – design
- Herb Ritts – photography
- Jenni Bolton – stylist, personal assistant
- Phyllis Cohen – make-up
- Roger Davies – director
Charts
Weekly charts | Year-end charts 1986 year-end chart performance for Break Every Rule Chart (1986) | Position | Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[34] | 28 | Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[35] | 44 | European Albums (Music & Media)[36] | 41 | German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[37] | 23 | Norwegian Fall Period Albums (VG-lista)[38] | 6 | Spanish Albums (AFYVE)[20] | 19 | Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[39] | 21 | UK Albums (Gallup)[40] | 48 | 1987 year-end chart performance for Break Every Rule Chart (1987) | Position | Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[41] | 53 | Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[42] | 3 | Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[43] | 84 | European Albums (Music & Media)[44] | 12 | German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[45] | 3 | Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[46] | 8 | US Billboard 200[47] | 37 | US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)[48] | 46 | |
Certifications
Certifications for Break Every Rule Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[49] | 2× Platinum | 100,000* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[50] | 2× Gold | 200,000* |
Canada (Music Canada)[51] | 2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[52] | Gold | 30,773[52] |
France (SNEP)[53] | Gold | 100,000* |
Germany (BVMI)[54] | 2× Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
Netherlands (NVPI)[55] | Gold | 50,000^ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[56] | Platinum | 15,000^ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[20] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[57] | 2× Platinum | 100,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[58] | Platinum | 300,000^ |
United States (RIAA)[59] | Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
References
- ^ Strong, Martin Charles (1995). The Great Rock Discography. Canongate Press. p. 847. ISBN 9780862415419.
- ^ AllMusic review
- ^ Robert Christgau review
- ^ "BPI".
- ^ https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/tina-turner-singles-collection-queen-of-rock-n-roll-rhino-1234833909/
- ^ "Break Every Rule" (PDF). Billboard. August 15, 1987. pp. T-22.
- ^ "RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 47. November 22, 1986. p. 74. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Top RPM Albums: Issue 0742". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 43. October 25, 1986. p. 65. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "European Hot 100 Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 42. October 25, 1986. p. 20. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Ísland (LP-plötur)". DV (in Icelandic). November 21, 1986. p. 43. ISSN 1021-8254 – via Timarit.is.
- ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved June 3, 2022. Select "Album" in the "Tipo" field, type "Tina Turner" in the "Artista" field and press "cerca".
- ^ "Charts.nz – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ a b c Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Tina Turner Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Tina Turner Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Austriancharts.at – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ "Ultratop.be – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2022. 48. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums Weekly". El portal de Música. Promusicae. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
- ^ "Swisscharts.com – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "Official Album Downloads Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums of '86". RPM. Vol. 45, no. 14. December 27, 1986. p. 9. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "European Hot 100 Albums – Hot 100 of the Year 1986" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 51/52. December 27, 1986. p. 35. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1986" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Topp 40 Album Høst 1986" (in Norwegian). VG-lista. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1986". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Top 100 Albums (January to December 1986)" (PDF). Music Week. January 24, 1987. p. 25. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
- ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 439. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
- ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 1987". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Jaaroverzichten – LP 1987" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "European Charts of the Year 1987 – Albums" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. December 26, 1987. p. 35. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 1987" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
- ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1987". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1987". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1987". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Austrian album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in German). IFPI Austria.
- ^ "Latina Tina" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 11. March 12, 1988. p. 57. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "Canadian album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Music Canada.
- ^ a b "Tina Turner" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
- ^ "French album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in French). InfoDisc. Select TINA TURNER and click OK.
- ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner; 'Break Every Rule')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
- ^ "Dutch album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Enter Break Every Rule in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
- ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Recorded Music NZ.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum Awards 1987" (PDF). Music and Media. Vol. 4, no. 51/52. December 26, 1987. p. 46. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
- ^ "British album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". British Phonographic Industry.
- ^ "American album certifications – Tina Turner – Break Every Rule". Recording Industry Association of America.
Studio albums | |
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Live albums | |
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Soundtracks | - Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
- What's Love Got to Do with It
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Compilation albums | - Simply the Best
- The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties
- All the Best
- Tina!
- Love Songs
- Queen of Rock 'n' Roll
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Singles | |
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Guest singles | |
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Videography | |
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Tours | |
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Related articles | |
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Authority control databases ![Edit this at Wikidata](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png) | - MusicBrainz release group
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