CSNK1E

CSNK1E
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

4HNI, 4HOK

Identifiers
AliasesCSNK1E, CKIepsilon, HCKIE, Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon, casein kinase 1 epsilon, CKIe
External IDsOMIM: 600863; MGI: 1351660; HomoloGene: 121695; GeneCards: CSNK1E; OMA:CSNK1E - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 22 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 22 (human)[1]
Chromosome 22 (human)
Genomic location for CSNK1E
Genomic location for CSNK1E
Band22q13.1Start38,290,691 bp[1]
End38,318,084 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 15 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 15 (mouse)
Genomic location for CSNK1E
Genomic location for CSNK1E
Band15|15 E1Start79,302,056 bp[2]
End79,339,767 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • ganglionic eminence

  • left ovary

  • ventricular zone

  • right uterine tube

  • canal of the cervix

  • body of uterus

  • right ovary

  • stromal cell of endometrium

  • anterior pituitary

  • skin of leg
Top expressed in
  • zygote

  • secondary oocyte

  • ganglionic eminence

  • lip

  • genital tubercle

  • ventricular zone

  • medial ganglionic eminence

  • Rostral migratory stream

  • granulocyte

  • tail of embryo
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • protein kinase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • kinase activity
  • protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  • protein binding
  • ATP binding
  • RNA binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • nucleus
  • nucleoplasm
  • growth cone
  • neuron projection
  • neuronal cell body
Biological process
  • phosphorylation
  • rhythmic process
  • Wnt signaling pathway
  • negative regulation of protein binding
  • protein phosphorylation
  • G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
  • DNA repair
  • signal transduction
  • endocytosis
  • regulation of cell shape
  • rRNA processing
  • ciliary basal body-plasma membrane docking
  • positive regulation of Wnt-mediated midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation
  • positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  • circadian regulation of gene expression
  • regulation of circadian rhythm
  • positive regulation of non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle
  • circadian behavior
  • positive regulation of amyloid-beta formation
  • cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus
  • peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation
  • canonical Wnt signaling pathway
  • positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1454

27373

Ensembl

ENSG00000213923

ENSMUSG00000022433

UniProt

P49674

Q9JMK2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001894
NM_152221

NM_013767
NM_001289898
NM_001289899
NM_001359862
NM_001359863

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001885
NP_689407

NP_001276827
NP_001276828
NP_038795
NP_001346791
NP_001346792

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 38.29 – 38.32 MbChr 15: 79.3 – 79.34 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Casein kinase I isoform epsilon is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSNK1E gene.[5][6]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase and a member of the casein kinase I protein family, whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as a monomer and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins, including itself. This protein has been shown to phosphorylate proteins of the Period family of circadian rhythm proteins. A homolog of this mammalian protein can be found in Drosophila melanogaster. Known as doubletime, this protein also plays a role in the phosphorylation of proteins involved in circadian rhythms. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[7]

Interactions

CSNK1E has been shown to interact with PER1[8] and AXIN1.[9]

Inhibitors

Selective
Non-selective
  • PF-670462 (also inhibits CK1-δ)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000213923 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022433 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Fish KJ, Cegielska A, Getman ME, Landes GM, Virshup DM (Jun 1995). "Isolation and characterization of human casein kinase I epsilon (CKI), a novel member of the CKI gene family". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (25): 14875–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.14875. PMID 7797465.
  6. ^ Sakanaka C, Leong P, Xu L, Harrison SD, Williams LT (Oct 1999). "Casein kinase iepsilon in the wnt pathway: regulation of beta-catenin function". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (22): 12548–52. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.22.12548. PMC 22983. PMID 10535959.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: CSNK1E casein kinase 1, epsilon".
  8. ^ Vielhaber E, Eide E, Rivers A, Gao ZH, Virshup DM (Jul 2000). "Nuclear entry of the circadian regulator mPER1 is controlled by mammalian casein kinase I epsilon". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (13): 4888–99. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.13.4888-4899.2000. PMC 85940. PMID 10848614.
  9. ^ Zhang Y, Qiu WJ, Chan SC, Han J, He X, Lin SC (May 2002). "Casein kinase I and casein kinase II differentially regulate axin function in Wnt and JNK pathways". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (20): 17706–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111982200. PMID 11884395.
  • Human CSNK1E genome location and CSNK1E gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (CSNK1E)
  • v
  • t
  • e