Cambazlı ruins

Cambazlı is an archaeological site in Mersin Province, Turkey

Geography

Cambazlı is in the plateau to the south of the Toros Mountains at 36°35′N 34°02′E / 36.583°N 34.033°E / 36.583; 34.033 which is a part of a wide region which was called Cilicia Trachaea in the antiquity. It is situated in a village with the same name. Administratively, it is part of Silifke district of Mersin Province. Its distance to Silifke is 30 kilometres (19 mi) and to Mersin is 85 kilometres (53 mi).

History

The original name of the settlement is not known. But it was an important settlement because it was connected to other important ancient settlements like Corycus and Diocaesarea by Roman roads. [1] Although It dates back to late Hellenistic age, it was also inhabited during the Roman and Byzantine eras.[2]

The ruins

There are ruins of mausoleums, rock tombs and cisterns around the village. But the most important building is a 13x 20 m early Byzantine era (5th century) basilica[1] with three naves. (Turkish: Cambazlı Kilisesi) The columns with Corinth type headings in the southern side as well as the apse a part of the walls are standing; but the columns in the northern side have been demolished. [3][4]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cambazlı ruins.
  • Over 100 pictures of the church
  • Pictures of the monumental graves
  • Extensive photographic survey, description, and plan of Canbazlı Basilica
  • Panoramic view of Cambazlı Byzantine Church
    Panoramic view of Cambazlı Byzantine Church
  • A view from the southeast façade of the Cambazlı Byzantine Church ruins
    A view from the southeast façade of the Cambazlı Byzantine Church ruins
  • A view from the eastern facade of the Cambazlı Byzantine Church ruins
    A view from the eastern facade of the Cambazlı Byzantine Church ruins
  • An interior view of the Byzantine Church ruins in Cambazlı
    An interior view of the Byzantine Church ruins in Cambazlı
  • Cross motif on the east entrance door of Cambazlı Church
    Cross motif on the east entrance door of Cambazlı Church
  • A partial view from the north side walls of Cambazlı Church
    A partial view from the north side walls of Cambazlı Church
  • A view from the interior of Cambazlı Church
    A view from the interior of Cambazlı Church
  • A view from the apse of Cambazlı Church
    A view from the apse of Cambazlı Church
  • Corinthian type column capitals on the south side of Cambazlı Church
    Corinthian type column capitals on the south side of Cambazlı Church

References

  1. ^ a b Mersin ruins page (in Turkish)
  2. ^ Edwards, Robert W., "Canbazlı" (2016). The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 245–247. ISBN 978-0-8028-9016-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Mersin Ören Yerleri, Mersin Valiliği, İstanbul, 2009, ISBN 978 605 4196 07 4 p.231
  4. ^ Mersin page (in Turkish)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Turkey Mersin Province
Settlements
Center city
  • Mersin
Districts
(İlçe)
All settlements
Culture
Universities
Museums etc.
Monuments
Archaeological
wealth
others
Buildings and structures
Modern
Mosques
and
madrasas
Churches
Cemeteries
Dams
Industry and trade
Transportation
Sports venues
Geographical features