Chaenothecopsis
Genus of lichen-forming fungi
Chaenothecopsis | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Chaenothecopsis norstictica | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Eurotiomycetes |
Order: | Mycocaliciales |
Family: | Mycocaliciaceae |
Genus: | Chaenothecopsis Vain. (1927)[1] |
Type species | |
Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. (1927) | |
Synonyms[2] | |
|
Chaenothecopsis is a genus of about 40 species of pin lichens in the family Mycocaliciaceae.[3]
Taxonomy
The genus was circumscribed in 1927 by Finnish lichenologist Edvard August Vainio, with Chaenothecopsis rubescens assigned as the type species.[1]
Ecology
Many of the species are resinicolous, meaning they grow on conifer resin or other plant exudates. Most common host plants are trees in the genera Abies, Picea, and Tsuga.[4] In contrast, Chaenothecopsis kilimanjaroensis is a lichenicolous lichen, meaning it grows on the thalli of other lichens–sometimes as a parasically, sometimes commensally.[5]
Species
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chaenothecopsis_viridialba.jpg/220px-Chaenothecopsis_viridialba.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Chaenothecopsis_kilimanjaroensis_A.jpg/220px-Chaenothecopsis_kilimanjaroensis_A.jpg)
- Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa Goward & E.B.Peterson (2016)[6]
- Chaenothecopsis australis Tibell (1998)
- Chaenothecopsis bitterfeldensis Rikkinen & Poinar (2000)[7]
- Chaenothecopsis brevipes Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis caespitosa (W.Phillips) D.Hawksw. (1980)
- Chaenothecopsis caucasica Titov (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis claydenii Selva & Tuovila (2016)[8]
- Chaenothecopsis debilis (Sm.) Tibell (1975)[9]
- Chaenothecopsis diabolica Rikkinen & Tuovila (2011)[10]
- Chaenothecopsis dibbleandersoniarum Selva (2013)[11]
- Chaenothecopsis epithallina Tibell (1975)[9]
- Chaenothecopsis eugenia Titov (2001)
- Chaenothecopsis fennica (Laurila) Tibell (1978)
- Chaenothecopsis formosa Titov (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis golubkovae Tibell & Titov (1993)[12]
- Chaenothecopsis haematopus Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis heterospora Titov (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis himalayensis (Räsänen) Tibell & Titov (2000)[13]
- Chaenothecopsis hospitans (Th.Fr.) Tibell (1995)[14]
- Chaenothecopsis hunanensis Rikkinen & Tuovila (2014)
- Chaenothecopsis jordaniana Gockman, Selva, McMullin (2020)[15]
- Chaenothecopsis kalbii Tibell & K.Ryman (1995)[14]
- Chaenothecopsis khayensis Rikkinen & Tuovila (2011)[16] - Ghana
- Chaenothecopsis kilimanjaroensis Temu & Tibell (2019)[5] – Tanzania
- Chaenothecopsis leifiana Titov, Kuzn. & Himelbr. (2004)[17]
- Chaenothecopsis lignicola (Nádv.) A.F.W.Schmidt (1970)
- Chaenothecopsis marcineae Selva (2013)[11]
- Chaenothecopsis mediorossica Titov & Gudov. (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis montana Rikkinen (2003)[18]
- Chaenothecopsis nana Tibell (1979)[19]
- Chaenothecopsis neocaledonica Rikkinen, Tuovila & A.R.Schmidt (2014)[20] – New Caledonia
- Chaenothecopsis nigra Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis nigripunctata Rikkinen (2003)[21] – western North America
- Chaenothecopsis nigropedata Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis nivea (F.Wilson) Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis oregana Rikkinen (2003)[18]
- Chaenothecopsis orientalis Tibell (2005)
- Chaenothecopsis pallida Rikkinen & Tuovila (2014)
- Chaenothecopsis parasitaster (Bagl. & Carestia) D.Hawksw. (1978)
- Chaenothecopsis perforata Rikkinen & Tuovila (2014)
- Chaenothecopsis penningtonensis Gockman, Selva, McMullin (2020)[15]
- †Chaenothecopsis polissica Heluta & Sukhomlyn (2021)[22]
- Chaenothecopsis proliferata Rikkinen, A.R.Schmidt & Tuovila (2012)[23] – China
- Chaenothecopsis pusilla (Ach.) A.F.W.Schmidt (1970)
- Chaenothecopsis pusiola (Ach.) Vain. (1927)
- Chaenothecopsis quintralis Messuti, Amico, Lorenzo & Vidal-Russ. (2012)[24]
- Chaenothecopsis resinophila Rikkinen & Tuovila (2014)
- Chaenothecopsis retinens (Nyl.) Tibell (1991)
- Chaenothecopsis rubescens Vain. (1927)
- Chaenothecopsis sagenidii Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis sanguinea Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis savonica (Räsänen) Tibell (1984)
- Chaenothecopsis schefflerae (Samuels & D.E.Buchanan) Tibell (1987)
- Chaenothecopsis sinensis Titov (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis subparoica (Nyl.) Tibell (1995)[14]
- Chaenothecopsis subpusilla (Vain.) Tibell (1975)[9]
- Chaenothecopsis tasmanica Tibell (1985)
- Chaenothecopsis tibellii Titov (2000)[13]
- Chaenothecopsis tigillaris (Berk. & Broome) D.Hawksw. (2014)
- Chaenothecopsis transbaikalica Titov (2006)
- Chaenothecopsis vainioana (Nádv.) Tibell (1979)[19]
- Chaenothecopsis vinosa Titov (2001)
- Chaenothecopsis viridialba (Kremp.) A.F.W. Schmidt (1970)
- Chaenothecopsis viridireagens (Nádv.) A.F.W. Schmidt (1970)
- Chaenothecopsis weiana Titov (2001)[25]
- Chaenothecopsis zebrina Rikkinen & Tuovila (2011)[10]
References
- ^ a b Vainio, Edvard A. (1927). "Lichenographia Fennica III". Acta Societatis Pro Fauna et Flora Fennica. 57 (1): 1–138 (see p. 70).
- ^ "Chaenothecopsis Vain. 1927". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2012-11-07.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ Tuovila, Hanna; Davey, Marie L.; Yan, Lihong; Huhtinen, Seppo; Rikkinen, Jouko (2017). "New resinicolous Chaenothecopsis species from China". Mycologia. 106 (5): 989–1003. doi:10.3852/13-178. PMID 24891410.
- ^ a b Temu, Stella Gilbert; Tibell, Sanja; Tibuhwa, Donatha Damian; Tibell, Leif (2019). "Crustose calicioid lichens and fungi in mountain cloud forests of Tanzania". Microorganisms. 7 (11): e491. doi:10.3390/microorganisms7110491. PMC 6920850. PMID 31717781.
- ^ Peterson, Eric B.; Goward, Trevor (2016). "Chaenothecopsis aeruginosa sp. nov., an overlooked calicioid in the Pacific Northwest of North America". Herzogia. 29 (2): 561–565. doi:10.13158/heia.29.2.2016.561.
- ^ Rikkinen, Jouko; Poinar, George (2000). "A new species of resinicolous Chaenothecopsis (Mycocaliciaceae, Ascomycota) from 20 million year old Bitterfeld amber, with remarks on the biology of resinicolous fungi". Mycological Research. 104 (1): 7–15. doi:10.1017/S0953756299001884.
- ^ Selva, Steven B.; Tuovila, Hanna (2017). "Two new resinicolous mycocalicioid fungi from the Acadian Forest: One new to science, the other new to North America". The Bryologist. 119 (4): 417–422. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.417.
- ^ a b c Tibell, L. (1975). "The Caliciales of boreal North America". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 21 (2): 1–128.
- ^ a b Tuovila, Hanna; Larsson, P.; Rikkinen, J. (2011). "Three resinicolous North American species of Mycocaliciales in Europe with a re-evaluation of Chaenothecopsis oregana Rikkinen". Karstenia. 51 (2): 37–49.
- ^ a b Selva, Steven B. (2013). "The calicioid lichens and fungi of the Acadian Forest Ecoregion of northeastern North America, I. New species and range extensions". The Bryologist. 116 (3): 248–256. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-116.3.248.
- ^ REPORTS: Nina Sergeevna Golubkova [https://web.archive.org/web/20200628063428/http://www.lichenology.org/Publications/ILN/ILN42_1.pdf Archived 2020-06-28 at the Wayback Machine, by Mikhail Andreev; in the International Lichenological Newsletter; volume 42, number 1; page 16-17; published October 2009; retrieved August 6, 2014
- ^ a b Titov, Alexander (2000). "Notes on calicioid lichens and fungi from the Gongga Mountains (Sichuan, China)". The Lichenologist. 32 (6): 553–569. doi:10.1006/lich.2000.0296.
- ^ a b c Tibell, L.; Ryman, K. (1995). "Revision of species of Chaenothecopsis with short stalks". Nova Hedwigia. 60 (1–2): 199–218.
- ^ a b Gockman, Otto; Selva, Steven; McMullin, Richard (2020). "Calicioid lichens and fungi of Minnesota, U.S.A.: Including two new species, Chaenothecopsis jordaniana and C. penningtonensis (Mycocaliciaceae)". The Bryologist. 123 (3–4): 235–259. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.235.
- ^ Tuovila, Hanna; Cobbinah, Joseph R.; Rikkinen, Jouko (2011). "Chaenothecopsis khayensis, a new resinicolous calicioid fungus on African mahogany". Mycologia. 103 (3): 610–615. doi:10.3852/10-194.
- ^ Titov, A.N.; Kuznetsova, E.S.; Himelbrant, D.E. (2004). "Calicioid lichens and fungi from the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 34 (1): 455–464.
- ^ a b Rikkinen, J. (2003). "New resinicolous ascomycetes from beaver scars in western North America". Annales Botanici Fennici. 40 (6): 443–450.
- ^ a b Tibell, L. (1979). "Caliciales Exsiccatae. Fasc. 2 (No. 26-50)". Publications from the Herbarium University of Uppsala. 4: 1–9.
- ^ Rikkinen, Jouko; Tuovila, Hanna; Beimforde, Christina; Seyfullah, Leyla; Perrichot, Vincent; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2014). "Chaenothecopsis neocaledonica sp. nov.: The first resinicolous mycocalicioid fungus from an araucarian conifer". Phytotaxa. 173 (1): 49–60. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.173.1.4.
- ^ Rikkinen, Jouko (2003). "Chaenothecopsis nigripunctata, a remarkable new species of resinicolous Mycocaliciaceae from western North America". Mycologia. 95 (1): 98–103. doi:10.1080/15572536.2004.11833136. PMID 21156593.
- ^ Sukhomlyn, M. M.; Heluta, V. P.; Perkovsky, E. E.; Ignatov, M. S.; Vasilenko, D. V. (2021). "First record of fungus of the family Mycocaliciaceae in Rovno amber (Ukraine)". Paleontological Journal. 55 (6): 684–690. Bibcode:2021PalJ...55..684S. doi:10.1134/S0031030121060125.
- ^ Tuovila H, Schmidt AR, Beimforde C, Dörfelt H, Grabenhorst H, Rikkinen J (2013). "Stuck in time – a new Chaenothecopsis species with proliferating ascomata from Cunninghamia resin and its fossil ancestors in European amber". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 199–213. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0210-9.
- ^ Messuti, M.I.; Vidal-Russell, R.; Amico, G.C.; Lorenzo, L.E. (2012). "Chaenothecopsis quintralis, a new species of calicioid fungus". Mycologia. 104 (5): 1222–1228. doi:10.3852/12-006. PMID 22505435.
- ^ Titov, Alexander (2007). "Further notes on calicioid lichens and fungi from the Gongga Mountains (Sichuan, China)". The Lichenologist. 33 (4): 303–314. doi:10.1006/lich.2001.0329.