Species of mammal
Chinese hare |
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Conservation status |
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] |
Scientific classification |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Lagomorpha |
Family: | Leporidae |
Genus: | Lepus |
Species: | L. sinensis |
Binomial name |
Lepus sinensis
J. E. Gray, 1832 |
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Chinese hare range |
The Chinese hare (Lepus sinensis) is a species of mammal in the family Leporidae.[2] It is found in China, Taiwan and Vietnam.[1]
Taxonomy
The Chinese hare was first described by John Edward Gray in 1832. The Korean hare (Lepus coreanus) was at one time considered to be a subspecies of the Chinese hare but molecular studies of mtDNA have since shown that the Korean hare is in fact a separate species.[3]
Description
The Chinese hare is a small species growing to a length of about 40 to 76 centimetres (16 to 30 in) and a weight of 1.25 to 1.94 kilograms (2.8 to 4.3 lb) with the females being rather larger than the males. The fur is short and coarse, the back and chest being chestnut-brown and the belly whitish. The large hind feet are furred, the tail is brown and the tips of the ears bear triangular black patches. It is distinguished from other Lepus species by the shape and details of its skull and teeth.[4]
Distribution and habitat
The Chinese hare is native to the Chinese provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. It also occurs on Taiwan and in a small area of north-eastern Vietnam.[1]
Biology
The Chinese hare has been little studied but like other hare species, the diet consists of grasses and other green plant material, buds, twigs and bark. It is mainly nocturnal and produces two types of faeces, moist and dry pellets. It eats the moist pellets immediately so as to extract the maximum nutritional value from its food. It does not live underground in a burrow but has a form or nest in long vegetation. A litter of about three precocial young are born in this and visited by the mother once a day for a few minutes to allow them to suckle. The mother's milk is particularly rich in protein and fat and the lactation period lasts for about three weeks. Various carnivores prey on the Chinese hare and it relies on its fast running speed to escape from predators.[4]
Status
The IUCN lists the Chinese hare in its Red List of Threatened Species as being of "Least Concern" as it has a wide range. However, in Vietnam it occurs in a heavily populated area and is at risk from hunting. In China, its population trend is unknown.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d Smith, A.T.; Johnston, C.H. (2019). "Lepus sinensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T41286A45189035. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T41286A45189035.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ Hoffman, R.S.; Smith, A.T. (2005). "Order Lagomorpha". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Hung Sun Koh; Kyung Hee Jang (2010). "Genetic distinctness of the Korean hare, Lepus coreanus (Mammalia, Lagomorpha), revealed by nuclear thyroglobulin gene and mtDNA control region sequences". Biochemical Genetics. 48 (7–8): 706–710. doi:10.1007/s10528-010-9353-0. PMID 20526735. S2CID 20926137.
- ^ a b "Lepus sinensis - Chinese hare". Living organisms. Wildpro. Archived from the original on 25 May 2019. Retrieved 2013-08-28.
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Family Ochotonidae (Pikas) |
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Ochotona | - Subgenus Pika: Alpine pika (O. alpina)
- Helan Shan pika (O. argentata)
- Collared pika (O. collaris)
- Korean pika (O. coreana)
- Hoffmann's pika (O. hoffmanni)
- Northern pika (O. hyperborea)
- Manchurian pika (O. mantchurica)
- Kazakh pika (O. opaca)
- Pallas's pika (O. pallasi)
- American pika (O. princeps)
- Turuchan pika (O. turuchanensis)
- Subgenus Ochotona: Gansu pika (O. cansus)
- Plateau pika (O. curzoniae)
- Daurian pika (O. dauurica)
- Nubra pika (O. nubrica)
- Steppe pika (O. pusilla)
- Qionglai pika (O. qionglaiensis)
- Afghan pika (O. rufescens)
- Sijin pika (O. sikimaria)
- Tsing-ling pika (O. syrinx)
- Moupin pika (O. thibetana)
- Thomas's pika (O. thomasi)
- Subgenus Conothoa: Chinese red pika (O. erythrotis)
- Forrest's pika (O. forresti)
- Glover's pika (O. gloveri)
- Ili pika (O. iliensis)
- Koslov's pika (O. koslowi)
- Ladak pika (O. ladacensis)
- Large-eared pika (O. macrotis)
- Royle's pika (O. roylei)
- Turkestan red pika (O. rutila)
- Subgenus Alienauroa: Yellow pika (O. huanglongensis)
- Sacred pika (O. sacraria)
- Flat-headed pika (O. flatcalvariam)
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Pentalagus | - Amami rabbit (P. furnessi)
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Bunolagus | - Riverine rabbit (B. monticularis)
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Nesolagus | - Sumatran striped rabbit (N. netscheri)
- Annamite striped rabbit (N. timminsi)
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Romerolagus | - Volcano rabbit (R. diazi)
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Brachylagus | - Pygmy rabbit (B. idahoensis)
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Sylvilagus (Cottontail rabbits) | - Subgenus Tapeti: Andean tapeti (S. andinus)
- Bogota tapeti (S. apollinaris)
- Swamp rabbit (S. aquaticus)
- Common tapeti (S. brasiliensis)
- Ecuadorian tapeti (S. daulensis)
- Dice's cottontail (S. dicei)
- Fulvous tapeti (S. fulvescens)
- Central American tapeti (S. gabbi)
- Northern tapeti (S. incitatus)
- Omilteme cottontail (S. insonus)
- Nicefor's tapeti (S. nicefori)
- Marsh rabbit (S. palustris)
- Suriname tapeti (S. parentum)
- Colombian tapeti (S. salentus)
- Santa Marta tapeti (S. sanctaemartae)
- Western tapeti (S. surdaster)
- Coastal tapeti (S. tapetillus)
- Venezuelan lowland rabbit (S. varynaensis)
- Subgenus Sylvilagus: Desert cottontail (S. audubonii)
- Mexican cottontail (S. cunicularis)
- Eastern cottontail (S. floridanus)
- Tres Marias rabbit (S. graysoni)
- Mountain cottontail (S. nuttallii)
- Appalachian cottontail (S. obscurus)
- Robust cottontail (S. holzneri)
- New England cottontail (S. transitionalis)
- Subgenus Microlagus: Brush rabbit (S. bachmani)
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Oryctolagus | - European rabbit (O. cuniculus)
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Poelagus | - Bunyoro rabbit (P. marjorita)
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Pronolagus (Red rock hares) | - Natal red rock hare (P. crassicaudatus)
- Jameson's red rock hare (P. randensis)
- Smith's red rock hare (P. rupestris)
- Hewitt's red rock hare (P. saundersiae)
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Caprolagus | - Hispid hare (C. hispidus)
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Lepus (Hares) | - Subgenus Macrotolagus: Antelope jackrabbit (L. alleni)
- Subgenus Poecilolagus: Snowshoe hare (L. americanus)
- Subgenus Lepus: Arctic hare (L. arcticus)
- Alaskan hare (L. othus)
- Mountain hare (L. timidus)
- Subgenus Proeulagus:
- Black jackrabbit (L. insularis)
- Desert hare (L. tibetanus)
- Tolai hare (L. tolai)
- Subgenus Eulagos: Broom hare (L. castroviejoi)
- Yunnan hare (L. comus)
- Korean hare (L. coreanus)
- European hare (L. europaeus)
- Manchurian hare (L. mandshuricus)
- Ethiopian highland hare (L. starcki)
- Subgenus Sabanalagus: Ethiopian hare (L. fagani)
- African savanna hare (L. victoriae)
- Subgenus Indolagus: Hainan hare (L. hainanus)
- Indian hare (L. nigricollis)
- Burmese hare (L. peguensis)
- Subgenus Sinolagus: Chinese hare (L. sinensis)
- Subgenus Tarimolagus: Yarkand hare (L. yarkandensis)
- Subgenus incertae sedis: Tamaulipas jackrabbit (L. altamirae)
- Japanese hare (L. brachyurus)
- Black-tailed jackrabbit (L. californicus)
- White-sided jackrabbit (L. callotis)
- Cape hare (L. capensis)
- Corsican hare (L. corsicanus)
- Tehuantepec jackrabbit (L. flavigularis)
- Granada hare (L. granatensis)
- Abyssinian hare (L. habessinicus)
- Woolly hare (L. oiostolus)
- Scrub hare (L. saxatilis)
- White-tailed jackrabbit (L. townsendii)
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Taxon identifiers |
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Lepus sinensis | |
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