Conewago Mountains
The Conewago Mountains or Conewago Hills are a low range of mountains in northern York County, Pennsylvania. They run northeasterly across the county. They form the backdrop to Gifford Pinchot State Park and parallel Conewago Creek.
The Conewago Mountains played a role in the early colonization and settling of the region, with settlers north of the mountains being predominantly Scotch-Irish and those south of the range being mostly Germans from the Palatinate region. The mountains provided a source of timber and firewood, and small iron foundries dotted the valley below to smelt iron ore taken from the Conewagos. During the American Civil War, Confederate cavalry under J.E.B. Stuart crossed over the mountains at the hamlet of Mount Royal in Dover Township en route from the Battle of Hanover to Carlisle. Scores of farms in the region were raided for horses, and many farmers hid their livestock in the Conewago Mountains to secret them from the passing Confederates.[1]
Today, the mountains offer scenic views of York County and several fine homes and studios dot the hillsides.
Geology
The Conewago Mountains are underlain by Triassic conglomerate of the Gettysburg Formation.[2]
References
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- Allegheny Front
- Allegheny Mountain
- Bald Eagle Mountain
- Blue Knob
- Brush Mountain
- Herman Point
- Kinton Knob
- Laurel Hill
- Mount Davis
- Chestnut Ridge
- Negro Mountain
- North Mountain
- Pine Knob
- Ritchey Knob
- Schaefer Head
- Sugarloaf Knob
- Wills Mountain
- Blue Ridge Mountain
- Camelback Mountain
- Elk Hill
- Endless Mountains
- Forkston Mountain
- Miller Mountain
- Mount Ararat
- Mount Pisgah (Bradford County)
- Penobscot Knob
- Pocono Mountains
- Red Rock Mountain
- South Mountain
- Applebutter Hill
- Chestnut Hill
- Christines Hill
- Focht Hill
- Hexenkopf Hill
- Kirchberg
- Kohlberg
- Lehigh Mountain
- Morgan Hill
- Pektor Hill
- Saucon Hill
- South Mountain
- Swoveberg
- Bake Oven Knob
- Bald Mountain
- Bear Mountain
- Bear Pond Mountains
- Big Mountain
- Big Savage Mountain
- Blue Mountain
- Clarks Knob
- Cross Mountain
- Dunning Mountain
- Hawk Mountain
- Martin Hill
- Mount Minsi
- Nesquehoning Mountain
- Parnell Knob
- The Pinnacle
- Savage Mountain
- Sharp Mountain
- Sideling Hill
- Tuscarora Mountain
- Tussey Mountain
- Williamsburg Mountain
- Buck Mountain
- Buckingham Mountain
- Butler Knob
- Catawissa Mountain
- Central Mountain
- Conewago Mountains
- Conococheague Mountain
- Haycock Mountain
- Haystack Mountain
- Jacks Mountain
- McCauley Mountain
- Moosic Mountains
- Mount Nittany
- Mount Pisgah (Carbon County)
- Nescopeck Mountain
- Osterhout Mountain
- Peters Mountain
- Pimple Hill
- Pisgah Mountain
- Sidneys Knob
- Turkey Hill
- Watchung Outliers
40°02′48″N 76°51′29″W / 40.04670°N 76.85794°W / 40.04670; -76.85794