Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light

Lighthouse in Maryland, United States
Lighthouse
39°12′58.32″N 76°27′45.72″W / 39.2162000°N 76.4627000°W / 39.2162000; -76.4627000TowerFoundationstoneConstructioniron skeleton towerAutomated1929Height64 feet (20 m)Shapepyramidal with square central shaftHeritageNational Register of Historic Places listed place Edit this on WikidataLightFirst lit1886Focal height22.5 m (74 ft) Edit this on WikidataCharacteristicFixed red (originally white)
Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station
Nearest cityEdgemore, MarylandArealess than one acreBuilt1886MPSLight Stations of the United States MPSNRHP reference No.02001423[1]Added to NRHPDecember 02, 2002

The Craighill Channel Upper Range Rear Light is one of a pair of range lights that marks the second section of the shipping channel into Baltimore harbor.

History

This light was constructed in 1885 as part of a range light pair to mark the then newly excavated Craighill Cutoff Channel. A modest iron skeleton tower was erected, pyramidal in form with a wooden, corrugated iron-sheathed square shaft at its center to house the lamp and the access stairway. Its only architectural ornaments were a few windows to light the stairwell and a gallery to allow the outside of the light's window to be cleaned. A keeper's house was built nearby, connected to the light by a brick walk. The original light was a locomotive headlight displaying a fixed white light; this has since been replaced with a more conventional fixture displaying a red light.[2]

The grounds were (and are) surrounded by private property, and in 1888 there was a dispute over access to the light. Other than that the light has passed a quiet life, punctuated only by automation in 1929 and the demolition of the keeper's house. It is still an active aid to navigation.

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. ^ Ralph E. Eshelman (February 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  • "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: Maryland" (PDF). United States Coast Guard Historian's Office.
  • Craighill Range Lighthouses, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society
  • Craighill Channel Upper Rear Lighthouse at lighthousefriends.org
  • http://www.craighillrange.org
  • Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Maryland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project - Craighill Channel Range Lights
  • Cut-off Channel Range Rear Light Station, Baltimore County, at Maryland Historical Trust
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Baltimore Harbor approaches
Craighill Channel (lower)
Upper Craighill Channel (cutoff)
Brewerton Channel
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Authority control databases: Geographic Edit this at Wikidata
  • Admiralty: J2252.1
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  • USCG: 2-8095


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