DGUOK

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
DGUOK
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

2OCP

Identifiers
AliasesDGUOK, deoxyguanosine kinase, MTDPS3, dGK, NCPH, PEOB4, NCPH1
External IDsOMIM: 601465; MGI: 1351602; HomoloGene: 8456; GeneCards: DGUOK; OMA:DGUOK - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (human)[1]
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for DGUOK
Genomic location for DGUOK
Band2p13.1Start73,926,826 bp[1]
End73,958,961 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 6 (mouse)
Genomic location for DGUOK
Genomic location for DGUOK
Band6 C3|6 35.94 cMStart83,457,199 bp[2]
End83,483,951 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • anterior pituitary

  • olfactory zone of nasal mucosa

  • ascending aorta

  • Descending thoracic aorta

  • ganglionic eminence

  • mucosa of transverse colon

  • popliteal artery

  • tibial arteries

  • left ovary

  • left coronary artery
Top expressed in
  • neural layer of retina

  • lactiferous gland

  • right kidney

  • endocardial cushion

  • right ventricle

  • secondary oocyte

  • saccule

  • ventricular zone

  • corneal stroma

  • adrenal gland
More reference expression data
BioGPS


More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • transferase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • nucleoside kinase activity
  • deoxyguanosine kinase activity
  • kinase activity
  • ATP binding
  • deoxynucleoside kinase activity
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
  • mitochondrial matrix
  • mitochondrion
  • nucleus
Biological process
  • negative regulation of neuron projection development
  • purine deoxyribonucleoside metabolic process
  • dGTP metabolic process
  • phosphorylation
  • purine-containing compound salvage
  • guanosine metabolic process
  • protein phosphorylation
  • nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process
  • nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

1716

27369

Ensembl

ENSG00000114956

ENSMUSG00000014554

UniProt

Q16854

Q9QX60

RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001929
NM_080915
NM_080916
NM_080917
NM_080918

NM_001318859
NM_001318860
NM_001318861
NM_001318862
NM_001318863

NM_001162521
NM_013764

RefSeq (protein)
NP_001305788
NP_001305789
NP_001305790
NP_001305791
NP_001305792

NP_550438
NP_550440

NP_001155993
NP_038792

Location (UCSC)Chr 2: 73.93 – 73.96 MbChr 6: 83.46 – 83.48 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Deoxyguanosine kinase, mitochondrial is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DGUOK gene.[5]

Function

In mammalian cells, the phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides is mediated predominantly by two deoxyribonucleoside kinases, cytosolic deoxycytidine kinase and mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. The protein encoded by this gene is responsible for phosphorylation of purine deoxyribonucleosides in the mitochondrial matrix. In addition, this protein phosphorylates several purine deoxyribonucleoside analogs used in the treatment of lymphoproliferative disorders, and this phosphorylation is critical for the effectiveness of the analogs. Alternative splice variants encoding different protein isoforms have been described for this gene.[5]

Clinical

Mutations in this gene have been linked to inherited mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes, neonatal liver failure, nystagmus and hypotonia.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000114956 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000014554 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: DGUOK deoxyguanosine kinase".

Further reading

  • Johansson M, Karlsson A (1996). "Cloning and expression of human deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (14): 7258–62. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.7258J. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.14.7258. PMC 38970. PMID 8692979.
  • Wang L, Hellman U, Eriksson S (1996). "Cloning and expression of human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA". FEBS Lett. 390 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00623-0. PMID 8706825. S2CID 24697393.
  • Johansson M, Bajalica-Lagercrantz S, Lagercrantz J, Karlsson A (1997). "Localization of the human deoxyguanosine kinase gene (DGUOK) to chromosome 2p13". Genomics. 38 (3): 450–1. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0654. PMID 8975728.
  • Jüllig M, Eriksson S (2000). "Mitochondrial and submitochondrial localization of human deoxyguanosine kinase". Eur. J. Biochem. 267 (17): 5466–72. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01607.x. PMID 10951205.
  • Jüllig M, Eriksson S (2001). "Apoptosis induces efflux of the mitochondrial matrix enzyme deoxyguanosine kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (26): 24000–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.M100435200. PMID 11294860.
  • Suzuki Y, Tsunoda T, Sese J, Taira H, Mizushima-Sugano J, Hata H, Ota T, Isogai T, Tanaka T, Nakamura Y, Suyama A, Sakaki Y, Morishita S, Okubo K, Sugano S (2001). "Identification and Characterization of the Potential Promoter Regions of 1031 Kinds of Human Genes". Genome Res. 11 (5): 677–84. doi:10.1101/gr.gr-1640r. PMC 311086. PMID 11337467.
  • Johansson K, Ramaswamy S, Ljungcrantz C, Knecht W, Piskur J, Munch-Petersen B, Eriksson S, Eklund H (2001). "Structural basis for substrate specificities of cellular deoxyribonucleoside kinases". Nat. Struct. Biol. 8 (7): 616–20. doi:10.1038/89661. PMID 11427893. S2CID 19972787.
  • Mandel H, Szargel R, Labay V, Elpeleg O, Saada A, Shalata A, Anbinder Y, Berkowitz D, Hartman C, Barak M, Eriksson S, Cohen N (2001). "The deoxyguanosine kinase gene is mutated in individuals with depleted hepatocerebral mitochondrial DNA". Nat. Genet. 29 (3): 337–41. doi:10.1038/ng746. PMID 11687800. S2CID 24485683.
  • Lotfi K, Månsson E, Peterson C, Eriksson S, Albertioni F (2002). "Low level of mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase is the dominant factor in acquired resistance to 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosylguanine cytotoxicity". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 293 (5): 1489–96. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00415-1. PMID 12054684.
  • Salviati L, Sacconi S, Mancuso M, Otaegui D, Camaño P, Marina A, Rabinowitz S, Shiffman R, Thompson K, Wilson CM, Feigenbaum A, Naini AB, Hirano M, Bonilla E, DiMauro S, Vu TH (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA depletion and dGK gene mutations". Ann. Neurol. 52 (3): 311–7. doi:10.1002/ana.10284. PMID 12205643. S2CID 31217378.
  • Taanman JW, Kateeb I, Muntau AC, Jaksch M, Cohen N, Mandel H (2002). "A novel mutation in the deoxyguanosine kinase gene causing depletion of mitochondrial DNA". Ann. Neurol. 52 (2): 237–9. doi:10.1002/ana.10247. PMID 12210798. S2CID 19664177.
  • Krawiec K, Kierdaszuk B, Shugar D (2003). "Inorganic tripolyphosphate (PPP(i)) as a phosphate donor for human deoxyribonucleoside kinases". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 301 (1): 192–7. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(02)03007-3. PMID 12535661.
  • Wang L, Limongelli A, Vila MR, Carrara F, Zeviani M, Eriksson S (2005). "Molecular insight into mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome in two patients with novel mutations in the deoxyguanosine kinase and thymidine kinase 2 genes". Mol. Genet. Metab. 84 (1): 75–82. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.09.005. PMID 15639197.
  • Mancuso M, Ferraris S, Pancrudo J, Feigenbaum A, Raiman J, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR, DiMauro S (2005). "New DGK gene mutations in the hepatocerebral form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome". Arch. Neurol. 62 (5): 745–7. doi:10.1001/archneur.62.5.745. PMID 15883261.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, Hirozane-Kishikawa T, Dricot A, Li N, Berriz GF, Gibbons FD, Dreze M, Ayivi-Guedehoussou N, Klitgord N, Simon C, Boxem M, Milstein S, Rosenberg J, Goldberg DS, Zhang LV, Wong SL, Franklin G, Li S, Albala JS, Lim J, Fraughton C, Llamosas E, Cevik S, Bex C, Lamesch P, Sikorski RS, Vandenhaute J, Zoghbi HY, Smolyar A, Bosak S, Sequerra R, Doucette-Stamm L, Cusick ME, Hill DE, Roth FP, Vidal M (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
  • Fyrberg A, Mirzaee S, Lotfi K (2007). "Cell cycle dependent regulation of deoxycytidine kinase, deoxyguanosine kinase, and cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase I activity in MOLT-4 cells". Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 25 (9–11): 1201–4. doi:10.1080/15257770600894386. PMID 17065091. S2CID 2670663.
  • Mousson de Camaret B, Taanman JW, Padet S, Chassagne M, Mayençon M, Clerc-Renaud P, Mandon G, Zabot MT, Lachaux A, Bozon D (2007). "Kinetic properties of mutant deoxyguanosine kinase in a case of reversible hepatic mtDNA depletion". Biochem. J. 402 (2): 377–85. doi:10.1042/BJ20060705. PMC 1798436. PMID 17073823.
  • Franco M, Johansson M, Karlsson A (2007). "Depletion of mitochondrial DNA by down-regulation of deoxyguanosine kinase expression in non-proliferating HeLa cells". Exp. Cell Res. 313 (12): 2687–94. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2007.04.003. PMID 17490647.
  • GeneReview/NIH/UW entry on DGUOK-Related Mitochondrial DNA Depletion Syndrome, Hepatocerebral Form
  • v
  • t
  • e
  • 2ocp: Crystal Structure of Human Deoxyguanosine Kinase
    2ocp: Crystal Structure of Human Deoxyguanosine Kinase


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