David Kazhdan
David Kazhdan | |
---|---|
Born | (1946-06-20) 20 June 1946 (age 77) Moscow, Soviet Union |
Nationality | Israeli |
Alma mater | Moscow State University |
Known for | Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial Kazhdan–Margulis theorem Kazhdan's property (T) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | Hebrew University of Jerusalem Harvard University |
Doctoral advisor | Alexandre Kirillov |
Doctoral students | Misha Verbitsky Vladimir Voevodsky |
David Kazhdan (Hebrew: דוד קשדן), born Dmitry Aleksandrovich Kazhdan (Russian: Дми́трий Александро́вич Кажда́н), is a Soviet and Israeli mathematician known for work in representation theory. Kazhdan is a 1990 MacArthur Fellow.
Biography
Kazhdan was born on 20 June 1946 in Moscow, USSR.[1] His father is Alexander Kazhdan. He earned a doctorate under Alexandre Kirillov in 1969 and was a member of Israel Gelfand's school of mathematics. He is Jewish, and emigrated from the Soviet Union to take a position at Harvard University in 1975. He changed his name from Dmitri Aleksandrovich to David and became an Orthodox Jew around that time.
In 2002, he immigrated to Israel and is now a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem as well as a professor emeritus at Harvard.
On October 6, 2013, Kazhdan was critically injured in a car accident while riding a bicycle in Jerusalem.[2]
Kazhdan has four children. His son, Eli Kazhdan, was general director of Natan Sharansky's Yisrael BaAliyah political party (now merged with Likud).
Research
He is known for collaboration with Israel Gelfand, Victor Kac, George Lusztig (on the Kazhdan–Lusztig conjecture on Verma modules), with Grigory Margulis (Kazhdan–Margulis theorem), with Yuval Flicker and S. J. Patterson on the representations of metaplectic groups. Kazhdan's property (T) is widely used in representation theory.
Kazhdan held a MacArthur Fellowship from 1990 to 1995. He was the doctoral advisor of Vladimir Voevodsky, a recipient of the Fields Medal, one of the highest awards in mathematics. Kazhdan has been a member of United States National Academy of Sciences since 1990, of the Israel Academy of Sciences since 2006, and of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2008. In 2012, he was awarded the Israel Prize, the country's highest academic honor, for mathematics and computer science.[3] In 2020 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematics.[4]
Selected publications
- Quantum fields and strings: a course for mathematicians. Vol. 1, 2. Material from the Special Year on Quantum Field Theory held at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 1996–1997. Edited by Pierre Deligne, Pavel Etingof, Daniel S. Freed, Lisa C. Jeffrey, David Kazhdan, John W. Morgan, David R. Morrison and Edward Witten. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI; Institute for Advanced Study (IAS), Princeton, NJ, 1999. Vol. 1: xxii+723 pp.; Vol. 2: pp. i--xxiv and 727–1501. ISBN 0-8218-1198-3, 81-06 (81T30 81Txx)
References
- ^ The MacArthur Fellows Program: the first decade, 1981-1991. 1993. p. 180.
- ^ "Israel Prize winner in serious condition following hit-and-run in Jerusalem". The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com.
- ^ "Israel Prize for mathematics and computer science for 2012 to Prof. David Kazhdan". Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
- ^ Shaw Prize 2020
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Class of 2008
External links
- Official Harvard home page Archived 2015-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Hebrew University home page
- David Kazhdan at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- v
- t
- e
- Jim Peebles (2004)
- Geoffrey Marcy and Michel Mayor (2005)
- Saul Perlmutter, Adam Riess and Brian Schmidt (2006)
- Peter Goldreich (2007)
- Reinhard Genzel (2008)
- Frank Shu (2009)
- Charles Bennett, Lyman Page and David Spergel (2010)
- Enrico Costa and Gerald Fishman (2011)
- David C. Jewitt and Jane Luu (2012)
- Steven Balbus and John F. Hawley (2013)
- Daniel Eisenstein, Shaun Cole and John A. Peacock (2014)
- William J. Borucki (2015)
- Ronald Drever, Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss (2016)
- Simon White (2017)
- Jean-Loup Puget (2018)
- Edward C. Stone (2019)
- Roger Blandford (2020)
- Victoria Kaspi and Chryssa Kouveliotou (2021)
- Lennart Lindegren and Michael Perryman (2022)
- Matthew Bailes, Duncan Lorimer and Maura McLaughlin (2023)
- Shrinivas R. Kulkarni (2024)
and medicine
- Stanley Norman Cohen, Herbert Boyer, Yuet-Wai Kan and Richard Doll (2004)
- Michael Berridge (2005)
- Xiaodong Wang (2006)
- Robert Lefkowitz (2007)
- Ian Wilmut, Keith H. S. Campbell and Shinya Yamanaka (2008)
- Douglas Coleman and Jeffrey Friedman (2009)
- David Julius (2010)
- Jules Hoffmann, Ruslan Medzhitov and Bruce Beutler (2011)
- Franz-Ulrich Hartl and Arthur L. Horwich (2012)
- Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash and Michael W. Young (2013)
- Kazutoshi Mori and Peter Walter (2014)
- Bonnie Bassler and Everett Peter Greenberg (2015)
- Adrian Bird and Huda Zoghbi (2016)
- Ian R. Gibbons and Ronald Vale (2017)
- Mary-Claire King (2018)
- Maria Jasin (2019)
- Gero Miesenböck, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel (2020)
- Scott D. Emr (2021)
- Paul A. Negulescu and Michael J. Welsh (2022)
- Patrick Cramer and Eva Nogales (2023)
- Stuart H. Orkin and Swee Lay Thein (2024)
science
- Shiing-Shen Chern (2004)
- Andrew Wiles (2005)
- David Mumford and Wentsun Wu (2006)
- Robert Langlands and Richard Taylor (2007)
- Vladimir Arnold and Ludwig Faddeev (2008)
- Simon Donaldson and Clifford Taubes (2009)
- Jean Bourgain (2010)
- Demetrios Christodoulou and Richard S. Hamilton (2011)
- Maxim Kontsevich (2012)
- David Donoho (2013)
- George Lusztig (2014)
- Gerd Faltings and Henryk Iwaniec (2015)
- Nigel Hitchin (2016)
- János Kollár and Claire Voisin (2017)
- Luis Caffarelli (2018)
- Michel Talagrand (2019)
- Alexander Beilinson and David Kazhdan (2020)
- Jean-Michel Bismut and Jeff Cheeger (2021)
- Noga Alon and Ehud Hrushovski (2022)
- Vladimir Drinfeld and Shing-Tung Yau (2023)
- Peter Sarnak (2024)