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Deni language

Deni
Native toBrazil
RegionAmazonas
Native speakers
740 (2006)[1]
Arauan
  • Deni
Language codes
ISO 639-3dny
Glottologdeni1241
ELPDení

Deni (also Dení, Dani) is an Arawan language spoken in Brazil. Deni is very similar to the other languages of the Arawan language family, but is especially similar to the Jamamadi language.

Phonology

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Vowels

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Front Back
High i u
Low ɛ a
  • /ɛ/ can be heard as [e] in unstressed syllables.
  • /a/ can be heard as [ɐ] in both stressed and unstressed positions when preceded or followed by a nasal in the same syllable, or in the onset position of the following syllable.[2]

Consonants

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Labial Alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive voiceless p t k (ʔ)
aspirated
voiced b d
Affricate voiceless t͡s
aspirated t͡sʰ
voiced d͡z
Fricative v h
Approximant (l)
Tap ɾ
  • /ɾ/ is in free variation with [l] among speakers.
  • Affricate sounds /t͡s, d͡z/ may also be heard as fricative sounds [s, z] in free variation.
  • A glottal stop [ʔ] is heard phonetically in syllable-coda position when the onset of the syllable is a voiced stop, or in a mid word-onset position followed by a vowel.[2]

References

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  1. ^ Deni at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b de Carvalho, Mateus Cruz Maciel (2017). Estudo morfossintático da língua Deni (Arawá). Araraquara: Universidade Estadual Paulista.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
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