Eiffel Peak
![Eiffel Peak is located in Alberta](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Canada_Alberta_relief_location_map_-_transverse_mercator_proj.svg/200px-Canada_Alberta_relief_location_map_-_transverse_mercator_proj.svg.png)
![Eiffel Peak](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png)
![Eiffel Peak is located in Canada](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Canada_relief_map_2.svg/200px-Canada_relief_map_2.svg.png)
![Eiffel Peak](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png)
Canadian Rockies
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/2016_366_226_Eiffel_Peak_%2828965710725%29.jpg/220px-2016_366_226_Eiffel_Peak_%2828965710725%29.jpg)
Eiffel Peak is a 3,077-metre (10,095-foot) mountain summit in Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada.[3] It's part of the Bow Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies. The nearest higher peak is Mount Temple, 3.0 km (1.9 mi) to the northeast.[1]
History
The first ascent was made in 1901 by Charles S. Thompson and G.M. Weed, with Hans Kaufmann as guide.
The peak was named in 1908 by Arthur O. Wheeler on account of its great height; its name is an allusion to the Eiffel Tower.[1][4]
The mountain's name was made official in 1952 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.[2]
Geology
Eiffel Peak is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.[5]
Climate
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Eiffel Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.[6] Temperatures can drop below −20 C with wind chill factors below −30 C.
See also
Further reading
- Alan Kane, Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies, PP 316–317
- Brian Patton, Bart Robinson, Canadian Rockies Trail Guide, P 101
References
- ^ a b c d e "Eiffel Peak". Bivouac.com. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
- ^ a b "Eiffel Peak". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 2018-12-16.
- ^ "Eiffel Peak". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ^ Place-names of Alberta. Ottawa: Geographic Board of Canada. 1928. p. 47.
- ^ Gadd, Ben (2008). Geology of the Rocky Mountains and Columbias.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
External links
Media related to Eiffel Peak at Wikimedia Commons
- Parks Canada web site: Banff National Park
- Eiffel Peak weather: Mountain Forecast
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