Farhad Mazhar
Farhad Mazhar | |
---|---|
![]() Farhad Mazhar in 2012 | |
Native name | ফরহাদ মজহার |
Born | (1947-08-09) August 9, 1947 (age 77) Noakhali, Bengal Presidency, British India |
Occupation | Poet, columnist, activist, intellectual |
Language | Bengali |
Nationality | British Indian (1947) Pakistani (1947–1971) Bangladeshi (1971–present) |
Alma mater | University of Dhaka The New School |
Spouse | Farida Akhter.[1] |
Website | |
www |
Farhad Mazhar (Bengali: ফরহাদ মজহার; born 9 August 1947) is a Bangladeshi poet, philosopher, writer, columnist, pharmacist, social and human rights activist, and environmentalist.[2][3][4] He is one of the founders and the managing director of UBINIG.
Biography
Mazhar graduated with honours in pharmacy from the University of Dhaka in 1967 and worked as a pharmacist in New York City in the seventies and eighties. He also studied political economy in The New School for Social Research. He is the founding member and managing director of UBINIG (Policy Research for Development Alternative), a policy research and advocacy group in Bangladesh working as an integral part of the community with the grassroots people to strengthen common resistance against the dominant processes of globalisation as well as creating space for strategic negotiations whenever possible.[5] [6]
Since the early days of his intellectual career, Farhad Mazhar has always been committed to Karl Marx, particularly because of his analysis of capital and the formation of revolutionary subjects. His recent intellectual contribution is more concerned with the critical understanding of religion, spirituality and the question of class narratives in a post-colonial society.[7] He is virulently critical of the vulgar materialist reduction of Marx's contribution as well as the teachings of his revolutionary followers by the conventional left in Bangladesh. Mazhar argues for a new politics which is more informed by the experience of the failure of previous socialist projects and the recent developments in philosophy and politics. Beside being an accomplished poet, he is considered as the major radical thinker in Bangladesh.
After Mazhar had been arrested in 1995, Nadine Gordimer, Jacques Derrida and Mahasweta Devi wrote a letter in The New York Times saying,
We join our voices to theirs in demanding the immediate release of Farhad Mazhar and restoration of full citizen's rights, including due process.[4]
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak mentioned him in her lecture "Many Voices" while receiving the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy in 2012 saying, "The poet Farhad Mazhar, with whom I had formed a friendship in the seventies, introduced me to the practitioners at the devotional school of Lalan Shah Fakir, a 19th century grassroots theologian and minstrel composer of amazing depth and invention...Farhad has recently reminded me that I had counseled him to sink himself in Lalan. Yet I think of Lalan as his gift to me."[8]
Following the 2013 Motijheel Shootings, Mazhar was one of the few public intellectuals within Bangladesh to challenge the government's disinformation campaign.[9] and the liberal logic of massacre.[10] William Gomes has recently compared Farhad Mazhar with Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and said, "Farhad Mazhar, who has continuously battled against the current fascistic regime with tolerates no dissent and demands absolute loyalty from the local press corps. He very recently stand alone against the covered-up massacre in Dhaka, where unarmed protesters were allegedly extrajudicially killed by the law enforcement agencies as they meditated and slept in the early hours on May 6th under cover of darkness."[11][12]
Criticism
Salimullah Khan criticized him for inciting violence before and after 2014 Bangladeshi general election.[13][14][15]
Abduction
Mazhar was found on a bus after his family had reported him missing. He sparked a police hunt after leaving his Dhaka home on Monday morning. There were reports of a ransom demand. Police said Mr Mazhar was eventually found on a bus travelling to the capital from the south-western city of Khulna. It was unclear if he had been abducted.[16][17][18][19][20][21]
Bibliography
Prose
- Prastab (Proposal, 1976)
- Sashastra Ganaabhyutthan Ebang Ganatantrik Rashtrer Utthan Prasange (On Armed Mass Revolt and the Rise of Democratic State, 1985)
- Rajkumari Hasina (Princess Hasina, 1995)
- Sainjir Dainya Gan (2000)
- Jagadish (2002)
- Samna Samni: Farhad Mazharer Sange Kathabarta (2004)
- Banijya O Bangladesher Janagan (2004)
- Mokabila (2006)
- Ganapratiraksha (2006)
- Kshamatar Bikar O Ganashaktir Udbodhan (2007)
- Purushtantra O Nari (2008)
- Bhabandolan (2008)
- Samrajyabad (Imperialism, 2008)
- Rakter Dag Muchhe Rabindrapath (2008)
- Sambidhan O Ganatantra (Constitution and Democracy, 2008)
- Nirbachita Prabandha (Selected Essays, 2008)
- Crossfire: Rashtrer Rajnaitik Hatyakanda (Crossfire: Political Carnage by the State, 2008)
- Jacques Derrida-r Chihna Bichar (2010)
- Timir Janya Logicbidya (2011)
- Pran O Prakriti (Life and Nature, 2011)
- Marx Pather Bhoomika (An Introduction to the Study of Marx, 2011)
- Jaruri Abastha: Rashtra O Rajneeti (2012)
- Digital Fascibad (Digital Fascism, 2012)
- Yuddha Aro Kathin Aro Gabheer (2014)
- Byakti Bandhutwa O Sahitya (2016)
- Marx, Foucault O Ruhaniyat (Marx, Foucault and Spirituality, 2018)
Poetry
- Khokan Ebang Tar Pratipurush (The Dear Boy and His Representative, 1972)
- Tribhanger Tinti Jyamiti (Three Geometries of the Ill-shaped Man, 1977)
- Amake Tumi Danr Kariye Diyechho Biplaber Samne (You Have Pushed Me Towards Revolution, 1983)
- Lieutenant General Truck (1984)
- Subhakusum Dui Pharma (1985)
- Briksha (The Tree, 1985)
- Akasmat Raptanimukhi Narimachine (1985)
- Khasra Gadya (1987)
- Meghmachiner Sangeet (1988)
- Asamayer Noteboi (1994)
- Daradi Bakul (1994)
- Gubre Pokar Shwashur (2000)
- Kabitar Boner Sange Abar (2003)
- Cameragiri (2010)
- Shreshtha Kabita (2010)
- Ebadatnama (2011)
- E Samayer Kabita (2011)
- Je Tumi Rang Dekhoni (2011)
- Kabitasangraha (2011)
- Tumi Chhara Ar Kon Shalare Ami Care Kari (2016)
- Sadaruddin (2018)
Plays
- Prajapatir Leelalasya (1972)
Translations
- Arthashastra Paryalochanar Ekti Bhoomika (2010) (Translation of A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy by Karl Marx, 1859)
- Khun Habar Dui Rakam Paddhati (2011) (Translation of Roque Dalton's poems)
References
- ^ "Advisers to the interim government". The Daily Star. 2024-08-09. Retrieved 2024-08-10.
- ^ "'Missing' Bangladeshi activist found". BBC News. 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ Safi, Michael (2017-07-12). "Bangladesh's disappeared: activist found on bus claims he was latest target". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ^ a b Gordimer, Nadine; Devi, Mahasweta; Derrida, Jacques (25 August 1995). "Bangladesh Jails Writer Without Charges". The New York Times (Letter to the editor).
- ^ "Farhad Mazhar". Archived from the original on 2015-12-11. Retrieved 2012-02-14.
- ^ Mazhar, Farhad. "Let us celebrate Chaitra Sangkranti". Chintaa: Constituting The Post-Imperial Global Community.
- ^ Mazhar, Farhad. "Perspectives: Why We Need Bhashani Now?". Law at the Margins.
- ^ Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Many Voices". Kyoto Prize.
- ^ "Bangladesh: Who told you that the revolution would be televised?". Ceasefire. 13 July 2013.
- ^ Mazhar, Farhad (9 May 2013). "Media manipulation and Motijheel mayhem". New Age. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
- ^ Gomes, William Nicholas (22 November 2013). "Repetitive Election Paralysis Syndrome and the Struggle for Meaningful Democracy in Bangladesh". HuffPost (Blog). Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Gomes, William. "The struggle for meaningful democracy in Bangladesh". Tehelka (Blog). Archived from the original on 22 November 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2013.
- ^ Rana, Masud (23 November 2013). ফরহাদ মজহার ও সলিমুল্লাহ খানঃ কুযুক্তির উপাখ্যান. portal.ukbengali.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 2018-04-04.
- ^ Khan, Salimullah (5 November 2013). ফরহাদ মজহারের বোমা অথবা রেটরিক প্রসঙ্গে. bangla.bdnews24.com (in Bengali). Retrieved 7 April 2018.
- ^ Hossain, Akbar (4 July 2017). আমাকে যারা নিন্দা করেন, আমি তাদের উপভোগ করি: ফরহাদ মজহার. BBC News (in Bengali).
- ^ "Farhad Mazhar: Bangladeshi human rights campaigner found on bus". BBC News. 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ "It was not a drama, I was abducted". The Daily Star. 2017-12-10.
- ^ "Farhad Mazhar abduction: Wife rejects probe report". Dhaka Tribune. 2017-12-07.
- ^ "Farhad Mazhar disowns confession, describes 'abduction' for the first time". Dhaka Tribune. 2017-12-09.
- ^ "Bangladeshi and Indian authorities must work together to locate missing Bangladeshi poet, Farhad Mazhar and ensure his safety". Asian Human Rights Commission. 2017-07-03.
- ^ "Farhad Mazhar 'abducted' from residence: Family". Prothom Alo. 2017-07-03.