WikiMini

Fartma

Fartma
Fartma, ФартӀма, Хъартма
Former village
Fartma is located in Republic of Dagestan
Fartma
Fartma
Location in Dagestan
Fartma is located in Russia
Fartma
Fartma
Fartma (Russia)
Coordinates: 41°39′24.7″N 47°17′9.6″E / 41.656861°N 47.286000°E / 41.656861; 47.286000
Country Russia
Federal subjectRepublic of Dagestan
DistrictRutulsky District
Founded19th–20th centuries
Population
 • Total
0

Fartma (Rutulian: Fartma) — Rutulian village.[1][2], was an abandoned rural locality in Rutulsky District of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.[3][4][5][6]

Etymology

[edit]

The name of the village is thought to come from the Rutul word хъар ("pit"), possibly referring to its location inside a large depression.

History

[edit]

The exact date of the settlement’s origin is unknown. It is believed to have appeared in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, when people from other villages, searching for favorable pastures, settled in Fartma.[1] The first houses soon appeared. Inhabitants belonged to two tukhums — mitarar and manafar.

In the 1960s, residents of Fartma and the nearby village of Natsma were resettled to Tsudik.[7] Later, the fields where the village once stood were cultivated by the collective farm "Red Partisan".

A 1962 source mentions Fartma as an offshoot of Myukhrek, along with Natsma.[1]

Geography

[edit]

The village was located on the slope of a mountain, at the winter pasture of Myukhrek. The area was well suited for agriculture and animal husbandry.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Lavrov, L. I. "Rutuls in the past and present." In: Caucasian Ethnographic Collection, vol. 3. Moscow–Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1962, pp. 110–157. (in Russian).
  2. ^ Dzheyranishvili, E. F. "The Rutul language." In: Languages of the Peoples of the USSR, vol. 4: Iberian-Caucasian languages. Eds. Bokarev, E. A. & Lomtatidze, K. V. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. (in Russian).
  3. ^ Musayev, G. M. Rutuly (XIX — early XX centuries). Makhachkala: AOZT "Yupiter", 1997, p. 4 (in Russian).
  4. ^ Makhmudova, S. M. et al. "Monoconsonantism of the Rutul verb root." Philological Sciences: Questions of Theory and Practice, 2015, no. 7-2, pp. 104–108. (in Russian).
  5. ^ Jalilova, Kh. M. Rutuls: Socio-economic and political development in the XVII – first half of the XIX century. PhD thesis abstract. Makhachkala, 2000. (in Russian).
  6. ^ Лавров, Л. И. (1962). Кавказский этнографический сборник. p. 111.
  7. ^ Ibragimov, G. F. The Rutul language. Moscow: Nauka, 1978. (in Russian).
  8. ^ "The history of the vanished village of Fartma". Rutul News (in Russian). 2023-09-29. Archived from the original on 2024-03-04. Retrieved 2024-03-04. (in Russian)
[edit]