Forces Goal 2030
![Crest of Bangladesh Armed Forces](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95.svg/125px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95.svg.png)
Forces Goal 2030 is a military modernization program which began in 2009 and was revised in 2017. It was designed to enhance the capabilities of three service branches of Bangladesh Armed Forces: the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. The primary focus of the modernization program is the reformation of the military organization, expansion of the forces, the transformation of the indigenous defense sector to support research and manufacturing, and acquisition of modern military weapons.[1] The requirement for modernization was realized in the aftermath of 2008 Bangladesh–Myanmar naval standoff later resulting in Bangladesh's favour. One of the primary objectives of the modernization program is to develop a three-dimensional force (land, air and sea) capable of conducting multi-platform warfare.[2]
To fulfil the modernization requirements, the Bangladesh Government allocates funds exclusively for the program in addition to the defense budget. The funds allocated for the program during the first five years is estimated to be around forty-thousand crores taka (US$5.2 billion).[3] The program was revised in 2017, following the Rohingya refugee crisis, which facilitated a larger monetary allocation towards the modernization program. The modernization program slows down after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bangladesh Army
The modernization program aims to transform the Bangladesh Army into a technologically advanced, multi-domain force by 2030, capable of coordinating both defensive and offensive operations. Keeping up to reorganize the force, the army plans to establish three independent corps – Central, Eastern, and Western. To facilitate the establishment of three independent corps, steps have been taken to increase the overall size of the force. The 17th infantry division was raised at Sylhet in 2013,[4] the 10th infantry division was raised at newly established Ramu Cantonment at Cox's Bazar in 2015[5] and the 7th infantry division was raised at newly established Sheikh Hasina cantonment in Barishal-Patuakhali in 2018.[6] The establishment of three infantry divisions has raised the total number of the Army's infantry divisions to ten. In 2017, the Army began the establishment of a Riverine Engineer Battalion, which will be stationed at the newly constructed Mithamoine Cantonment at Kishorganj.[7][8] Another full-fledged cantonment is being established at Ruma of Bandarban District.[9]
By 2021, the army will raise 97 new units. Of these, 19 units will be formed for the Jalalabad Cantonment in Sylhet, 22 units for Ramu Cantonment in Cox's Bazar, and 56 units for the Sheikh Hasina cantonment in Barisal. A number of existing infantry battalions are being converted into para infantry battalions and mechanized infantry battalions for newly established and proposed cantonments.[10] To increase special operation capabilities, the 2nd Para Commando Battalion has been raised, headquartered in Maulavibazar.[11] The Army Aviation Group has set up an airbase at Lalmonirhat Airport, and built a forward airbase in Chittagong.[12]
Under the modernization goal, several programs are being implemented to enhance the readiness of the force. Under such programs, approaches have been taken to modernize the regular infantry outfits. The new infantry outfits are equipped with night vision goggles (NVG), ballistic helmets, eye protective gear, bulletproof vests, person to person communicators, palmtop GPS device and BD-08 assault rifles with Collimator sight.[citation needed]
![military-affairs](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Metis-M1_%281%29.jpg/194px-Metis-M1_%281%29.jpg)
To enhance the anti-tank capabilities, Metis-M-1 anti-tank guided missile systems[13] and PF-98 rocket systems have been procured since 2016.
In 2022 the Bangladesh Army procured an undisclosed number of ALCOTAN-AT (M2) and ALCOTAN-BIV (M2) anti-tank guided missiles along with portable VOSEL (M2) firing control units from Spain.
The procurement process of AK15 assault rifles and submachine guns is also ongoing.[14]
The firepower of artillery units was increased by procuring 36 Nora B-52 K2 self-propelled artillery systems.[13] A total of 49 units of WS-22 Guided Multiple Rocket Launcher Systems have been added to the Bangladesh Army inventory since 2014.[15]
![unit of WS-22 MLR system](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/WS-22_MLRS_Bangladesh_Army_%2823504117212%29.jpg/177px-WS-22_MLRS_Bangladesh_Army_%2823504117212%29.jpg)
The Bangladesh Army ordered an undisclosed number of the TRG-300 Tiger MBRL System and TRG-230 MRLS from Turkey. In June 2021 the Army took delivery of 20 units of the TRG-300 Tiger MBRL system from Turkey. In June 2022 Turkey delivered 1 regiment of TRG-230 with armaments. All of the entire order of the TRG System and armaments were completed by 2022. In 2022 Turkey delivered a TEBER Guidance Kit that converts general-purpose bombs to guided smart bombs.[16][17]
SLC-2 weapon-locating radars were added to help the artillery firing. The procurement process of 155mm towed howitzer,[18] 122 mm field artillery howitzers[19] and 105mm towed field artillery systems is ongoing.[20] The procurement of long-range (120 to 280 km) multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) is also in process.[21] To support accurate artillery firing, the Bangladesh Army has procured 36 Bramor C4EYE battlefield reconnaissance UAV from Slovenia in 2017.[22] These UAVs have a maximum range of 40 kilometers and endurance of 3 hours. In October 2020, the Army published an evaluation notice for a medium-range UAV.[23]
The Bangladesh Army procured 44 MBT-2000 tanks from China in 2011. Army engineers have completed the upgrade process of Type 69 tanks to Type 69IIG standard.[24] Upgrading of 174 Type 59 tanks to Type 59G Durjoy standard is ongoing.[25] The Bangladesh Army signed a contract with China for 44 VT-5 light tanks in 2019. The delivery was completed by 2021.[26] The Army also started a light amphibious tank procurement process in 2019.[27]
Two regiments of FM 90C short-range surface to air missile were added in 2016 to enhance air defence capabilities.[24] Since 2019, 4 of 8 Oerlikon Skyguard – 3 firing control radar systems with Oerlikon GDF 009 anti aircraft gun have been procured[28] and the process to procure a regiment. At the end of 2022, Thales delivered two units of Ground Master 400 long-range portable air defence radar systems to the Bangladesh Army.[29]
In the same month, another tender was issued for procuring 181 man-portable air-defense systems. Here, Chinese FN-16, Russian Igla-S and Swedish RBS 70 systems have been shortlisted.[30] The Army reportedly procured the Swedish RBS 70 NG in 2020.[2][failed verification] In August 2020, the army floated a tender for the procurement of medium-range surface-to-air missiles (MRSAM).[31]
Modernization of the Army Aviation Group is in progress. Two Eurocopter AS365 Dauphins were put into service in 2012.[32] 12 Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters were procured since 2016. Two C-295 transport aircraft have been bought from Spain so far. The Army took delivery of six Diamond DA40 trainer aircraft from Austria in 2020. The first 2 Bell 407 GXI helicopters were supplied by 2022. In September 2021, the Army issued a tender notice to procure 8 heavy attack Helicopters. The Army was interested in purchasing the Boeing AH-64 Apache, Eurocopter Tiger or Leonardo's AW249.[33][34]
The Army issued a tender notice to procure fixed-wing aircraft in the financial year 2020–2021.[35]
Enhancing the Bangladesh Army's mobility resulted in purchasing $1 billion worth of BTR-80 APCs from 2012 to November 2017. The number of BTR-80 units has not been clarified, possibly a "minimum 660 to 1030".[36] Up to, 2018 17 out of 68 units of Otokar Cobra 1/2 were delivered. In the year 2021–22, 50 units of MaxxproMRAP were delivered and 64 more are to come; the Army had planned to procure a large number of Maxxpro MRAP vehicles.[37] On 30 March 2021 Indonesia supplied 6 units of Anoa APCs. The Army purchased about 10 BOV M11 armored reconnaissance Vehicles from Serbia.[38] The Bangladesh Army has deployed a large number of APCs on its UN peacekeeping missions. The Army is still seeking a suitable light amphibious APC.
Iveco delivered 200+ Trakker in 2021. Since 2017 Iveco delivered Trakker 380 prime movers, Iveco Trakker 420 gun tractors, and Trakker 310 jet fuel browsers. The first Bach Volvo FMX and Astra military trucks were delivered in 2023. Also, Renault VAB, Mercedes-Benz, and other Japanese, Turkish, and British military vehicles have been used.
A tender was floated for procurement of a command ship in 2017. The vessel will be used as a floating command centre for different waterborne operations.[39] Several tenders were floated to procure a total of six landing craft tank vessels for the army between 2017 and 2018.[40] The Bangladesh army issued a tender for procuring two Troops Carrier Vessel (TCV) in January 2018. The vessels will be able to carry 200 personnel.[41] The shipbuilding contract was awarded to Khulna Shipyard Limited. October 2022 Vard Maritime Inc, a group of Fincantieri and KSL signed a contract to jointly build landing craft, a long-term multi-stage program. The landing craft will be built according to a design based on the famous Vard 7 507 Landing Craft Series.[42]
In a ceremony on 27 October 2021, the Prime Minister discussed the ongoing modernization plan of the Bangladesh Army and its upcoming equipment. She stated that one regiment each of 105 mm and 155 mm artillery guns have been procured to increase artillery power. She added that the process of procuring one battery of Oerlikon GDF-009 was ongoing. The government had signed a contract to procure a Very Short Range Air Defence (VSHORAD) system and two batteries of radar0controlled air defence guns. The government also procured six MALE UAV and a tactical missile system for the Bangladesh Army.[43]
In January 2024, the Army issued a tender notice to procure DJI Mavic 3T drones.[44]
Bangladesh Navy
Due to the importance of Bangladesh's vast maritime area of 118,813 square kilometers, high dependence of country's economy in maritime resources, and the geopolitical importance of the Indian Ocean, the Bangladesh Navy was given significant priority in the modernization program. The program aims to transform the Bangladesh Navy into a modern, well-equipped three-dimensional force capable of conducting multi-domain operations. Under the program, the Navy has witnessed significant growth in firepower and weapon manufacturing capabilities. The expansion of the Navy's surface fleet and force size is simultaneously ongoing. As of 2020, the navy acquired two submarines, eight frigates, six corvettes,[45] eleven patrol vessel[46] and a significant number of other surface combatants.[47]
Under the modernization, indigenous shipyards have made significant strides in enhancing naval shipbuilding capabilities. There are three indigenous shipyards capable of developing large surface combatants for the navy: Khulna Shipyard Limited, Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited, and Chittagong Dry Dock Limited, all fully owned by the Bangladesh Navy. Khulna Shipyard has successfully launched the program of building eight Durjoy-class and 23 Padma-class patrol craft. Chittagong Dry Dock Limited, ownership of which was transferred to the Navy in 2015, has been tasked with constructing six 2,000-tonne offshore patrol vessels and six multirole guided missile frigates.[48]
Alongside the development of the Navy's water capabilities, Bangladesh Naval Aviation, the aviation wing of the Navy, was established in 2011. Naval Aviation added 4 Dornier 228 NG aircraft from Germany and two AgustaWestland AW109 helicopters from Italy.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dornier_Do-228_MPA_of_Bangladesh_Navy.jpg/200px-Dornier_Do-228_MPA_of_Bangladesh_Navy.jpg)
The Navy attained three-dimensional capabilities with the establishment of a submarine fleet, with two Ming-class submarines acquired from the People's Republic of China.
The Bangladesh Navy has operated a submarine base named BNS Sheikh Hasina, at Pekua in Cox's Bazar.[49] Commissioned in 2023, the submarine base has been one of the Bangladesh Navy's largest projects. The largest naval base in the country was constructed at Rabanabad in Patuakhali, named BNS Sher-e-Bangla. The base has submarine berthing and aviation facilities.[50] Another operational base, named BNS Sheikh Mujib, has been constructed in Khilkhet in Dhaka.[51] The construction works of a fleet headquarters at the Sandwip channel of Chattogram, with ship berthing facilities, is also ongoing.[52] The Navy has taken initiative to produce missiles and IFF systems in Bangladesh.[53]
Bangladesh Air Force
Forces Goal 2030 plans to make the Bangladesh Air Force a technologically advanced, well-trained and well-equipped force that can deter any threat to Bangladeshi airspace. To efficiently perform increasingly challenging duties and responsibilities, the Air Force is being divided into two separate commands, Southern and Northern.[54] Two airbases has already been set up: BAF base Sheikh Hasina at Cox's Bazar[55] and BAF base Bangabandhu at Dhaka.[56][57] Two new air bases are under construction now, one at Barishal[54] and another at Sylhet.[58] A maritime air support operation center (MASOC) will be set up under southern command.[54] BAF also operates the Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre and the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Aviation and Aerospace University.
The Air Force is in the process of setting up an advanced fighter pilot training unit, the 105 Advance Jet Training Unit, which will consist of three training squadrons that will provide advanced training to fighter pilot trainees.[59]
In 2013, the Bangladesh Air Force procured 16 Chengdu F-7BGI 3.5 generation fighter aircraft from China.[56][57]
Bangladesh signed a government-to-government contract with the United Kingdom for the supply of five off-the-shelf C-130J aircraft that formerly served with the Royal Air Force.[60] All five aircraft have been delivered.[61][62]
The Bangladesh Air Force procured 21 Mil Mi-171Sh helicopters from Russia between 2010 and 2019, that can be used for both transport and attack roles.[63] BAF also procured four AgustaWestland AW139 helicopters from Italy for maritime SAR operations.[64] One Mil Mi-171E helicopter was purchased for a VIP transport role.
BAF procured nine K-8 intermediate jet trainers to complement the fleet of seven L-39s.[65] In 2015, BAF added three Let L-410 Turbolets to a newly formed squadron of transport trainers.[66] The Air Force also procured 16 Yakovlev Yak-130 lead-in fighter trainer aircraft from Russia. Two AgustaWestland AW119 Koala helicopters were procured to enhance helicopter training capabilities.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Bangladesh_Air_Force_FM90_Crotale_SAM._%2838169463025%29.jpg/220px-Bangladesh_Air_Force_FM90_Crotale_SAM._%2838169463025%29.jpg)
The Air Force bought JH-16, YLC-2[citation needed], YLC-6 and JY-11B radar systems from China. A Selex RAT-31DL L band AESA radar was procured from Italy.[13] A contract was signed for procuring an undisclosed number of Kronos Land AESA 3D MGFR radar systems from Leonardo S.p.A.,[67][13] to be capable of providing security to the entire country. With the deal, Leonardo will also supply communications equipment, technical support, spare parts and a comprehensive training programme for Bangladeshi Air Force personnel with modules in Italy. In 2011, the BAF inducted its first surface-to-air missile system, the FM 90, from China.[68] To date, two regiments of this system have been procured.
In February 2017, the BAF floated a tender for the procurement of a medium-range surface-to-air missile (MRSAM) system.
In December 2017, the Bangladesh Air Force floated a tender for the procurement of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) system. The system will consist of 3-4 unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAV) and a ground control station (GCS). The UAVs will have a range of 1000 km and an endurance of 15 hours without weapon load and nine hours with weapon load. They will have 2-4 hardpoints with a minimum payload requirement of 120 kg.[69] In June 2020, Bangladesh purchased an undisclosed number of Salex Evo. Bangladesh deployed the Salex Evo on UN peacekeeping missions.[70]
In October 2019, the Bangladesh Air Force was offered two types of attack helicopters, and selected the Boeing AH-64 Apache, pending government approval.[71] In January 2020, Boeing confirmed that its AH-64E had been down-selected for a potential program in Bangladesh.[72] However the purchase of AH-64 Apache helicopters is still on hold because Bangladesh has not yet signed the Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) and General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) agreements with the United States.[73] In October 2020, the Air Force received 7 more K-8W jet trainers.[74] In January 2021, the Air Force floated a tender for the procurement of Kh-31A medium-range air-to-surface missile for its MiG-29B aircraft.[75]
In 2021, the Bangladesh Air Force requested the Bangladesh government to earmark around 25,200 crores taka (2.6 billion euro) for 16 Western-origin multirole fighter jets.[76] To sign the agreement and for the first installment council, the Bangladesh government set aside an allocation of 6,300 crores taka (620m euro) in the 2021-22 financial year.[76] In 2021, Eurofighter World Magazine reported that Bangladesh was a potential customer for the Eurofighter Typhoon.[77]
The Bangladesh Air Force will reportedly procure Eurofighter Typhoon MRCAs from Leonardo Italy with MRO and other facilities, except for the armaments packages. All armaments will be provided by a third undisclosed country in a separate deal. As of 2023, Bangladesh had not yet signed the agreement.[78]
Germany had previously ordered 38 Tranche 4 Eurofighters as a launch customer at a cost of 5.4 billion euro in late 2020.[79] According to Dirk Hoke, CEO of Airbus Defense and Space, "The new Tranche 4 Eurofighter is currently the most modern European-built combat aircraft with a service life well beyond 2060."[80] In 2019, during the Bangladesh-UK 3rd Strategic Dialogue, the UK offered the Eurofighter Typhoon to Bangladesh. In March 2020, French Defence Minister Florence Parly visited Bangladesh and proposed the Dassault Rafale with other weapons for Bangladesh's defence needs. The Eurofighter Typhoon has been a strong consideration for Bangladesh, with another possible candidate in the Dassault Rafale.[81] Plans and procedures for the procurement of 16 Western-origin multirole fighter jets were established after the cancellation of the orders of 8 to 12 Russian MRCA and 16 Yak-130s.[82]
Masihuzzaman Serniabat, former chief of the BAF, implemented much of the Western fighter jet procurement process in Bangladesh, and the agreement with Germany for the purchase of Grob trainer aircraft, including full technology transfer and construction of three workshops under his supervision. According to the contract, Germany completed delivery of 24 Grob G 120TP, with 2 additional Grob G 115BD and 2 Grob G 115 trainer aircraft, seven different types of simulators, surveillance and reconnaissance equipment, which were added to the BAF inventory by 2022. Germany has already set up 3 workshops, also in Bangladesh.[83]
Miscellaneous
On 29 June 2021, a government-to-government (G2G) defense memorandum of understanding (MoU) was signed between Bangladesh and Turkey. According to Dr. İsmail Demir, president of Presidency of Defense Industries, the export agreement for various Roketsan products was signed with Bangladesh.[84] Roketsan already delivered TRG-300 Tiger MLRS to the Bangladesh Army in June 2021 in a separate deal.[85] Bangladesh is set to become one of Turkey's top defense equipment clients in the coming years.
Procurements and upgrades
Army
Tanks | Armored Vehicle | Artillery | Aircraft, Ships and UAVs |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Navy
Submarine & Aircraft | Frigate | Corvette | Patrol Vessel | Auxiliaries |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Submarine & Aircraft | Frigate | Patrol Vessel | Amphibious Warfare | Auxiliaries |
---|---|---|---|---|
Submarines: Aircraft:
|
|
|
|
Air Force
Fighter | Trainer | Transport | Helicopter | Air Defence |
---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
Fighter | Transport | Helicopter | UAVs |
---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Structural and organizational developments
Army | Navy | Air Force |
---|---|---|
![]() | ![]() | |
|
|
|
Military budget
Bangladesh military budget increased with expansion of total budget.
FY 2021-22 | FY 2020–21 | FY 2019–20 | FY 2018–19 | FY 2017–18 | FY 2016–17 | FY 2015–16 | FY 2014–15 | FY 2013–14 | FY 2012–13 | FY 2011–12 | FY 2010–11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$4.5 billion[116] | $4.06 billion[117] | $3.87 billion | $3.59 billion | $3.45 billion | $3.24 billion | $2.82 billion | $2.36 billion | $2.05 billion | $1.82 billion | $1.80 billion | $1.62 billion |
Indigenous defence industry
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bangladesh_Army_upgraded_T-59G_%27Durjoy%27_MBT._%2827682919308%29.jpg/220px-Bangladesh_Army_upgraded_T-59G_%27Durjoy%27_MBT._%2827682919308%29.jpg)
- Upgrade of 174 Type 59 tanks to Type 59G Durjoy standard
- Assembly of Arunima Baliyaan trucks
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/BOF_Type_BD-20_60_mm_Infantry_mortar_and_ammunition.jpg/160px-BOF_Type_BD-20_60_mm_Infantry_mortar_and_ammunition.jpg)
- Producing and developing BD-08 Assault Rifle[118] and BD-15 LMG[119][120]
- Producing 82mm and 60mm mortars.[121]
- Producing artillery shells of different calibres[122] including more modern production line for 105 mm and new production line for 155 mm artillery shells with Free Flowforming technology and computerized machinery from Turkish company REPKON.[123][124]
- Producing Arges 84 BD grenades.[125]
- Building Padma-class patrol vessel
- Building ASW-capable Durjoy-class patrol crafts
- Building survey vessels
- Construction of six 2000-tonne offshore patrol vessel (OPV)[126]
- Construction of six frigates in collaboration with a foreign partner[53][48]
- Building X12 high-speed patrol boat[127]
See also
- Coast Guard Goal 2030
- Equipment of the Bangladesh Army
- List of active aircraft of the Bangladesh Air Force
- List of active ships of the Bangladesh Navy
- List of active Bangladesh military aircraft
[128]
References
- ^ Shakil Bin Mushtaq (9 January 2018). "Bangladesh's Ambitious Military Modernization Drive". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Judgment in Bangladesh-Myanmar Maritime Boundary Dispute | International Law Observer | A blog dedicated to reports, commentary and the discussion of topical issues of international law". Internationallawobserver.eu. Archived from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
- ^ "119 – Ministry of Defence – Ministry of Finance" (PDF). Ministry of Finance. Government of Bangladesh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
- ^ "PM launches 17 Infantry Division". Dhaka Tribune. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "PM urges army to remain prepared against any threat to democracy". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. Archived from the original on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "PM inaugurates Sheikh Hasina Cantonment in Patuakhali". Dhaka Tribune. 8 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2018.
- ^ "Army to get 97 more units in 4 years". The Independent. 16 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "Bangladesh Army to get 97 more units in four years, says report". Jane's 360. 26 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "Focus on 1971 spirit, says PM". The Independent. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 1 December 2016. Retrieved 1 December 2016.
- ^ "Stay alert to face internal & external threats". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. 13 May 2018. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
- ^ "Recounting 'Operation Thunderbolt'". The Daily Star. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
- ^ "Army aviation forward base of Bangladesh Army inaugurated in Chattogram". The Business Standard. 11 October 2021. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f "Trade-Register-1971-2019.rft". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
- ^ "Evaluation of suitable small arms/assault rifle/sub-machine gun for Bangladesh Army" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- ^ "WS-22 Multiple Launch Rocket System | Military-Today.com". military-today.com. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh Secures its Myanmar Border with Roketsan's missiles | TurDef". turdef.com.
- ^ "PM includes 'Tiger Multiple Launch Rocket System' in Bangladesh Army". The Daily Star. UNB. 20 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Evaluation of 155mm Howitzer" (PDF). DGDP. 24 September 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Evaluation of 122mm Howitzer" (PDF). DGDP. 21 November 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Procurement of 105mm howitzer" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Evaluation of multiple launch rocket system Type A" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
- ^ Dr. Max Mutschler; Dr. Markus Bayer (21 December 2020). Informationsdienst Sicherheit, Rüstung und Entwicklung in Empfängerländern deutscher Rüstungsexporte [Information service Security armaments and development in recipient countries German arms exports] (PDF) (Report) (in German). Bonn International Center for Conversion. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Preliminary Technical Specification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Medium Range" (PDF). DGDP. 14 October 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Modernisation of army to continue". The Daily Star. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ "Prime Minister Hasina expects greater involvement of army in development efforts". bdnews24.com. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "Bangladesh Navy receives two Chinese frigates". China Military Online. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ "Standardization of light amphibious tank (tracked) and amph armoured repair and recovery vehicle (tracked) for Bangladesh Army" (PDF). DGDP. 23 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "Technical Specification and Other Requirements for Item SER No. 1 Carts High Explosive Incendiary (HEI) for Radar Control Air Defence Gun System 35 MM Oerlikon GDF 009/Skyguard 3, QTY-1,000 NOS" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- ^ "Tender specification of Local Warning Radar" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ "Tender for surface to air missile" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Evaluation of Medium Range Surface to Air Missile System for Bangladesh Army" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ "Eurocopter AS365 N3+ Dauphin helicopters enter service with the Bangladesh Army for use in humanitarian missions and VIP airlift". Información de Defensa y Seguridad. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2015.
- ^ "News Analysis: Bangladesh Army attack helicopter requirements at a glance". Dhaka Tribune. 24 October 2021.
- ^ a b মিয়ানমারকে বলেছি রোহিঙ্গাদের ফিরিয়ে নেয়ার সব ব্যবস্থা তাদেরকে করতে হবে. Manab Zamin (in Bengali). 13 December 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- ^ a b "Procurement of fixed wing aircraft in financial year 2020-2021" (PDF). DGDP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Report: Russia completes deliveries of APCs to Bangladesh". Dhaka Tribune. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ Shahi, Asaf. "US delivers 15 more MRAPs to Bangladesh". The Bangladesh Defence Analyst. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ Shahi, Asaf. "Indonesia to supply APCs to Bangladesh Army for the first time". The Bangladesh Defence Analyst. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ a b "Tender specification of vessel Type C (comd. vessel)" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
- ^ "Technical specification of vessel Type A" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
- ^ a b "Technical specification of vessel Type B" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2018. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
- ^ Staff, Naval News (30 November 2022). "VARD wins contract for LCT design work for the Bangladesh Navy". Naval News. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
- ^ "সার্বভৌমত্ব রক্ষাসহ জাতীয় যে কোনো প্রয়োজনে সেনাবাহিনী প্রস্তুত থাকবে: প্রধানমন্ত্রী". The Daily Star. 27 October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ "Tender Notice of 24 Inf Div Chattogram". www.army.mil.bd. Bangladesh Army. 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ "CSIC builds two light frigates for Bangladesh". Xinhua News Agency. 3 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ "President Hamid commissions four new naval ships". Dhaka Tribune. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
- ^ "China hands over two ex-PLAN frigates to Bangladeshi Navy". Janes 360. 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ a b Deepak Acharjee (18 March 2018). "Building warships locally". The Independent. Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 14 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Work started for land acquisition for submarine base: PM". Prime News. 12 October 2013. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014.
- ^ Shorwar Hossain. "Largest naval base to be in Patuakhali: PM". The Independent. Dhaka. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "PM commissions naval base 'BNS Sheikh Mujib'". Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ "One day BD Navy to become builder from buyer, hopes PM". UNB. 24 December 2017. Archived from the original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Honourable Prime Minister Shiekh Hasina Reviewed the Winter President Parade at Bangladesh Neval Academy(BNS), Chottagram". ISPR. 22 December 2019. Archived from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
- ^ a b c বিমান বাহিনীতে অত্যাধুনিক সমরাস্ত্র. Manab Zamin (in Bengali). 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
- ^ "PM opens Air Force base in Cox's Bazar". Bdnews24.com. 3 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ a b "PM opens Bangabandhu Air Force Base". Dhaka Tribune. 9 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ a b "PM launches new air force base". The Daily Star. 10 April 2013. Archived from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Hasina announces new air bases to strengthen air force". Bdnews24.com. 31 December 2017. Archived from the original on 31 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ "Special training unit for BAF jet fighter pilots on the cards". The Independent. 7 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
- ^ "Bangladesh to receive five surplus UK C-130J airlifters by end of year". Janes 360. 24 July 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh receives first of five UK-surplus C-130J transport aircraft". Janes 360. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Bangladesh receives final surplus UK C-130J airlifter". IHS Jane's. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Russia to deliver 5 transport combat helicopters to Bangladesh". TASS. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
- ^ "Self-confidence to take nation forward: PM". New Age. 7 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ "Bangladesh Air Force inducts new Chinese fighters". Bdnews24.com. 27 September 2014. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "BD to build fighter planes one day, hopes PM". UNB. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 December 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Bangladesh orders Leonardo's high-tech air surveillance radar". leonardo.com. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ "Remain ever ready to protect sovereignty, PM asks air force". The Daily Star. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
- ^ "Tender specification for the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Bangladesh Air Force" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2017.
- ^ Khan, Syed Amar. "Bangladesh Air Force buys Falco EVO UAVs from Italy". The Bangladesh Defence Analyst. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh wants to buy combat fighters, Apache helicopters, missile systems from US". Dhaka Tribune. 17 October 2019. Archived from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
- ^ "Apache down-selected for Bangladesh attack helicopter requirement". Jane's. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ বাংলাদেশের সঙ্গে প্রতিরক্ষা চুক্তিতে আগ্রহী যুক্তরাষ্ট্র. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "7 newly procured aircraft for BAF arrive in Chittagong". Dhaka Tribune. 15 October 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ^ "Tender Notice" (PDF). dgdp.gov.bd. Directorate General of Defence Purchase. 19 January 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
- ^ a b ২৫ হাজার কোটি টাকায় ১৬টি যুদ্ধবিমান কেনার উদ্যোগ. The Bonik Barta (in Bengali). 13 March 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Weapon System of Choice". Eurofighter World Magazine. 19 February 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Strategic Analysis: Bangladesh, UK enhancing defence-security cooperation". Dhaka Tribune. 15 September 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ^ "Germany approves billion-euro purchase of 38 Eurofighter jets". DW. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Airbus signs contract for 38 Eurofighters with Germany". Airbus. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ "Dhaka, Paris to boost defence cooperation". New Age | The Most Popular Outspoken English Daily in Bangladesh. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "Bangladesh releases tender for new multi-role fighter". Quwa. 1 March 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ Shahi, Asaf. "Bangladesh Air Force purchases Grob G115 trainers from Germany". The Bangladesh Defence Analyst. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
- ^ "ROKETSAN Bangladeş'e ihracat yapacak (ROKETSAN will export to Bangladesh)" (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency. 29 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ "PM includes 'Tiger Multiple Launch Rocket System' in Bangladesh Army". The Daily Star. 21 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ Moss, Trefor. "Bangladesh Eyes China Arms". The Diplomat. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Bangladesh receives the first batch of Chinese VT5 light tanks | Janomot :: 24 hours latest English news world wide". english.janomot.com. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Trade Registers". Armstrade.sipri.org. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2013.
- ^ "Tur-k Export From Ukraine to Bangladesh". C4 Defence. 25 July 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ "Bangladesh releases RFP for standard light armoured vehicle platform". Quwa. 16 November 2017. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
- ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (2020). "Chapter Six: Asia". The Military Balance. 120 (1): 254. doi:10.1080/04597222.2020.1707967.
- ^ "Transparency in the global reported arms trade". UNROCA. United Nations Register of Conventional Arms. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ দক্ষিণ এশিয়ায় বাংলাদেশকে প্রাধান্য দিচ্ছে তুরস্ক. Jago News 24 (in Bengali).
- ^ "ROKETSAN to Export TRG-300 KAPLAN Missile to Bangladesh". RayHaber. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Herk, Hans van. "Bangladesh Army Bell 407". scramble.nl. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
- ^ Herk, Hans van (4 December 2023). "Bangladesh gets Bayraktar TB2". www.scramble.nl. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Abied Hassan (30 August 2019). "Bangladesh Army tests indigenously upgraded Durjoy tanks". Bangladesh. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ "Trade-Register-1971-2019.rft". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from the original on 14 April 2010. Retrieved 21 April 2017.
- ^ "Ambhibious Light Tank Tender" (PDF). DGDP. DGDP. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Tender Notice LAV Serial 1" (PDF). DGDP. Directorate General of Defence Purchase. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "Tender Notice LAV Serial 2" (PDF). DGDP. Directorate General of Defence Purchase. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ Turan, Orhan. "Hisar hava savunma sistemi: TSK'dan önce Bangladeş alacak". Orhan Turan Gazeteci Orhan Turan'ın kişisel sitesi. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
- ^ "WMS to build two combat tank carriers for Army". The Asian Age. 5 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ "Why China's Submarine Deal With Bangladesh Matters". The Diplomat. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "2 modern warships commissioned". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "China hands over two ex-PLAN frigates to Bangladeshi Navy". Janes 360. 20 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ "4 warships including Somoudra Joy commissioned". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "Bangladesh Navy receives final two Chinese-made Type C13B corvettes". Janes.com. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "President Hamid commissions four new naval ships". Dhaka Tribune. 8 November 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Bangladesh Navy issues new helicopter tender". IHS Janes 360. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
- ^ "Tender Specification of Helicopters" (PDF). DGDP. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
- ^ "Navy to turn into builder from buyer". The Daily Star. 25 December 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
- ^ "CDDL: Bangladesh Navy orders six offshore patrol vessels". Naval Today. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Tender Specification for Construction of 02 X Large Patrol Craft (LPC) in Local Shipyard for BN" (PDF). dgdp.gov.bd. Directorate General of Defence Purchase. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
- ^ "Asian countries eye cooperation with Turkish defense industry firms". Daily Sabah. Anadolu Agency. 30 October 2020. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ "Budget FY22: Defence allocation up 8%". Dhaka Tribune. 3 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ প্রতিরক্ষা খাতে বরাদ্দ ৩৪ হাজার ৪২৭ কোটি টাকা. Jugantor (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ "Small Arms Factory". Bangladesh Ordnance Factory. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Magazine Production Line" (PDF). Bangladesh Ordnance Factory. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "INVITATION FOR EXPRESSION OF INTEREST (EOI)" (PDF). Bangladesh Ordnance Factories. 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- ^ সেনাবাহিনী জনগণের আস্থা অর্জন করেছে : প্রধানমন্ত্রী [The army has won the trust of the people: Prime Minister]. Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). Dhaka. 29 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
- ^ "capabilities". Bangladesh Ordnance Factory. Archived from the original on 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
- ^ "Bangladeş'in top mermilerinde Türk imzası" (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency. 24 June 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ "Leading Edge Metal Forming Methods for Modern Defense Industries". REPKON. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ "High Calibre Ammunition Factory". Bangladesh Ordnance Factory. Archived from the original on 30 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
- ^ "Tender notice" (PDF). CDDL. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
- ^ "Indonesian co to supply 18 patrol boats". The Financial Express. Dhaka. 19 September 2019.
- ^ "DGDP All Notice". dgdp.gov.bd. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
External links
- Official Website of Bangladesh Army Archived 31 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine
- Official Website of Bangladesh Air Force Archived 18 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Bangladesh Navy
- v
- t
- e
- Armed Forces Division
- Bangladesh Forces
- Ministry of Defence
- Directorate General of Forces Intelligence
- Inter-Service Public Relations
- Army formations
- Military installations
- East Bengal Regiment
- Senior Tigers
- Bangladesh Infantry Regiment
- UN Peacekeeping Force
- Armed Forces Day
![Tri-service Logo of Bangladesh Armed Forces](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95.svg/100px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%95.svg.png)
- Commander-in-chief: President of Bangladesh
- Chief of Air Staff
- Chief of Army Staff
- Chief of Naval Staff
- Principal Staff Officer
- serving Generals
- serving Marshals
- serving Admirals
equipment
Ranks | |
---|---|
Training |
|
Equipment | |
Special ops |