Foreign relations of Belize
Politics of Belize |
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Constitution
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Monarchy
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Government
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Administrative divisions
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Foreign relations |
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Belize maintains 14 embassies to foreign countries, one consulate, and three missions to international organizations.[1] In 1990, Belize became a member of the Organization of American States, and the Commonwealth of Nations in 1981.
To strengthen its potential for economic and political development, Belize has sought to build closer ties with the Spanish-speaking countries of Central America to complement its historical ties to the English-speaking Caribbean states. Recent foreign policy initiatives include joining with the other Central American countries in signing the CONCAUSA Agreement on regional sustainable development and becoming a full member of the Central American Integration System (SICA). Belize is a member of CARICOM which was founded in 1973.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries with which Belize maintains diplomatic relations with:
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# | Country | Date[2][3] |
1 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
2 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
3 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
4 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
5 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
6 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
7 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
8 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
9 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
10 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
11 | ![]() | 21 September 1981 |
12 | ![]() | September 1981 |
13 | ![]() | September 1981 |
14 | ![]() | September 1981 |
15 | ![]() | 20 October 1981[4] |
16 | ![]() | 24 November 1981 |
17 | ![]() | November 1981 |
18 | ![]() | 1 December 1981 |
19 | ![]() | 17 January 1982 |
20 | ![]() | 15 February 1982 |
21 | ![]() | 19 April 1982 |
22 | ![]() | 31 May 1982 |
23 | ![]() | 21 September 1982 |
24 | ![]() | 1 October 1982 |
25 | ![]() | 3 November 1982 |
26 | ![]() | 3 November 1982 |
27 | ![]() | 17 November 1982[5] |
28 | ![]() | 1982 |
29 | ![]() | 1982 |
30 | ![]() | 1982[6] |
31 | ![]() | 25 January 1983[7] |
32 | ![]() | 4 February 1983 |
33 | ![]() | 1 March 1983 |
— | ![]() | 9 March 1983 |
34 | ![]() | 28 March 1983 |
35 | ![]() | 29 August 1983[8] |
36 | ![]() | 12 July 1984 |
— | ![]() | 11 March 1985 |
37 | ![]() | 4 September 1986 |
— | ![]() | 18 November 1986 |
38 | ![]() | 13 April 1987 |
39 | ![]() | 14 April 1987 |
40 | ![]() | 28 September 1987 |
41 | ![]() | 1 October 1987 |
42 | ![]() | November 1987[9] |
43 | ![]() | 13 January 1989 |
44 | ![]() | 25 April 1989 |
45 | ![]() | 6 June 1989 |
46 | ![]() | July 1989 |
47 | ![]() | 14 September 1989 |
— | ![]() | 11 October 1989 |
48 | ![]() | 11 October 1990 |
49 | ![]() | 20 June 1991 |
50 | ![]() | 25 June 1991 |
51 | ![]() | 11 September 1991 |
52 | ![]() | 11 September 1991 |
53 | ![]() | 15 November 1991 |
54 | ![]() | 27 November 1991 |
55 | ![]() | 10 December 1991 |
56 | ![]() | 8 January 1992 |
57 | ![]() | 20 July 1992 |
58 | ![]() | 19 November 1992 |
59 | ![]() | 24 November 1992 |
60 | ![]() | 9 December 1992 |
61 | ![]() | 25 March 1993 |
62 | ![]() | 19 April 1993 |
63 | ![]() | 21 May 1993 |
64 | ![]() | 15 January 1994 |
65 | ![]() | 6 May 1994 |
66 | ![]() | 1 November 1994 |
67 | ![]() | 4 January 1995 |
68 | ![]() | 2 May 1995 |
69 | ![]() | 15 July 1995 |
70 | ![]() | 23 August 1995 |
71 | ![]() | 23 January 1996 |
72 | ![]() | 24 January 1996 |
73 | ![]() | 25 January 1996 |
74 | ![]() | 18 July 1996 |
75 | ![]() | 6 August 1996 |
76 | ![]() | 11 September 1996 |
77 | ![]() | 14 May 1997 |
78 | ![]() | 19 June 1997 |
79 | ![]() | 30 September 1997 |
80 | ![]() | 13 May 1998 |
81 | ![]() | 12 February 1999 |
82 | ![]() | 5 May 1999 |
83 | ![]() | 11 June 1999 |
84 | ![]() | 1 October 1999 |
85 | ![]() | 14 October 1999 |
— | ![]() | 1999[10] |
86 | ![]() | 11 February 2000 |
87 | ![]() | 11 February 2000 |
88 | ![]() | 21 July 2000 |
89 | ![]() | 21 July 2000 |
90 | ![]() | 4 August 2000[11] |
91 | ![]() | 3 November 2000 |
92 | ![]() | 25 January 2001 |
93 | ![]() | 29 June 2001 |
94 | ![]() | 28 August 2001 |
95 | ![]() | 28 November 2001 |
96 | ![]() | 17 May 2002 |
97 | ![]() | 24 June 2002 |
98 | ![]() | 15 April 2003 |
99 | ![]() | 18 September 2003[12] |
100 | ![]() | 7 July 2004 |
101 | ![]() | 1 October 2004 |
102 | ![]() | 7 November 2004 |
103 | ![]() | 30 December 2004[13] |
104 | ![]() | 3 February 2005 |
105 | ![]() | 15 March 2005 |
106 | ![]() | 3 March 2006 |
107 | ![]() | 8 May 2006 |
108 | ![]() | 28 June 2006 |
109 | ![]() | 28 February 2008 |
110 | ![]() | 15 May 2008 |
111 | ![]() | 7 November 2013[14] |
112 | ![]() | 9 July 2014[15] |
— | ![]() | 9 July 2014[15] |
113 | ![]() | 10 June 2015 |
114 | ![]() | 21 October 2015[16] |
— | ![]() | 29 April 2016[17] |
115 | ![]() | 20 June 2017 |
116 | ![]() | 6 September 2017[18] |
117 | ![]() | 1 October 2017 |
118 | ![]() | 21 December 2017 |
119 | ![]() | 26 February 2018 |
120 | ![]() | 4 April 2018 |
121 | ![]() | 18 March 2019[19] |
122 | ![]() | 24 September 2019 |
123 | ![]() | 22 January 2020 |
124 | ![]() | 23 September 2021 |
125 | ![]() | 1 April 2022 |
126 | ![]() | 22 June 2022[20] |
127 | ![]() | 3 August 2022 |
128 | ![]() | 24 September 2022 |
129 | ![]() | 14 September 2023 |
130 | ![]() | 22 September 2023 |
131 | ![]() | 22 September 2023[21] |
132 | ![]() | 15 February 2024 |
133 | ![]() | 5 March 2024[22] |
134 | ![]() | 20 May 2024 |
135 | ![]() | 24 June 2024[23] |
Africa
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 28 February 2008 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 2008.[24]
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![]() | September 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1981.[2]
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![]() | 30 September 1997 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1997.[2]
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![]() | 19 April 1982 |
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![]() | 11 September 1991 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 September 1991.[2]
|
![]() | 14 May 1997 |
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![]() | Both countries have passed a number of bilateral agreements.[28] |
Americas
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 4 February 1983 |
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![]() | 8 January 1992 |
|
![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 1 October 1987 |
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![]() | 1 March 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1983.[2]
|
![]() |
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![]() | 11 October 1990 |
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![]() | 15 February 1982 | On 15 February 1982, formal relations were established. Colombia's embassy in Belize closed in 2002 in order to cut down on costs though the embassy of Colombia in El Salvador is also concurrent to Belize. On 17 April 2013, the Prime Minister and Foreign Minister met with the Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia in order to strengthen relations.[33]
|
![]() | September 1981 |
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![]() | 1995 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1995.[34]
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Both countries are members of the Association of Caribbean States, CARIFORUM, the Organization of American States (OAS), and Group of 77, and the United Nations. | |
![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 14 October 1999 |
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![]() |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
. |
![]() | See Belize–Guatemala relations Belize's principal external concern has been the dispute involving the Guatemalan claim to Belizean territory. Initially a dispute between formerly Spanish Guatemala and the United Kingdom's colony of British Honduras, Guatemala continued its claim after Belizean independence in 1981; it recognized its neighbour's independence one decade later, in 1991. The dispute remains unresolved.
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![]() | 21 September 1982 |
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![]() | 3 November 1982 |
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![]() | 1981 | See Belize–Mexico relations Diplomatic relations between Mexico and Belize were established in 1981.
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![]() | 1981 | Diplomatic relations between Nicaragua and Belize were established in 1981.
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![]() | 1 December 1981 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1981.[37]
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![]() | 7 November 2004 |
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![]() | 27 November 1991 |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | 13 May 1998 |
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![]() | 21 September 1981 |
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![]() | See Belize–United States relations Belize-United States relations have traditionally been close and cordial. The United States is Belize's principal trading partner and major source of investment funds. It is also home to the largest Belizean community outside Belize, estimated to be 70,000 strong. Because Belize's economic growth and accompanying democratic political stability are important U.S. objectives, Belize benefits from the U.S. Caribbean Basin Initiative. As a member of CARICOM Belize strongly backed efforts by the United States to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 940 designed to facilitate the departure of Haiti's de facto authorities from power. The country agreed to contribute military personnel to the Multinational Task Force which restored the democratically elected Government of Haiti in October 1994 and to the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH). Belize is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the American military (as covered under Article 98). International crime issues dominate the agenda of bilateral relations between the United States and Belize. The United States is working closely with the Government of Belize to fight illicit narcotics trafficking, and both governments seek to control the flow of illegal migrants to the United States through Belize. Belize and the United States brought into force a stolen vehicle treaty, an extradition treaty, and a Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty between 2001 and 2003. The United States is the largest provider of economic assistance to Belize, contributing $2.5 million in various bilateral economic and military aid programs to Belize in FY 2006. Of this amount, nearly $500,000 was provided by the U.S. Military Liaison Office. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) closed its Belize office in August 1996 after a 13-year program during which USAID provided $110 million worth of development assistance to Belize. Belize still benefits from USAID regional programs. In addition, during the past 42 years, almost 2,000 Peace Corps volunteers have served in Belize. As of April 2007, the Peace Corps had 58 volunteers working in Belize. Until the end of 2002, Voice of America operated a medium-wave radio relay station in Punta Gorda that broadcast to the neighboring countries of Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. The U.S. military has a diverse and growing assistance program in Belize that included the construction and renovation of several schools and youth hostels, medical assistance programs, and drug reduction programs. Private North American investors continue to play a key role in Belize's economy, particularly in the tourism sector.
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![]() | 28 September 1987 |
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![]() | 25 April 1989 |
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Asia
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | Belize does not have Diplomatic recognition of China. See Foreign relations of China. | In June 2020, Belize openly opposed the Hong Kong national security law[39] |
![]() | See Belize–India relations
| |
![]() | 11 March 1985 (Diplomatic relations severed 15 November 2023) |
|
![]() | 3 November 1982 |
|
![]() | Under the previous premiership of Said Musa, Belize remained a staunch supporter of Palestinian rights and shunned relations with Israel due to the latter's military and intelligence support for Guatemala.[48] Since the election of Dean Barrow in 2008, however, relations with Israel have improved considerably. In June 2011, Foreign Minister Wilfred Elrington met with Israeli envoy Danny Ayalon to discuss an upcoming resolution in September aimed at recognising a Palestinian state. Following the meeting, Ayalon claimed that he had gained the support of Belize in opposing the resolution. However, on 9 September, the Belizean Foreign Ministry issued an official statement recognizing the State of Palestine with the borders prior to the Six-Day War. | |
![]() | 14 April 1987 | Belize and South Korea established diplomatic relation on April 14, 1987. The two nations have good relations.[49] |
![]() | 1989 | See Belize–Taiwan relations Belize recognizes the Republic of China (ROC, commonly known as Taiwan)[50] as the sole legitimate government of China. Relations were established between Belize and the ROC in 1989.
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![]() | Oct. 29, 1981[51] | See Belize–Turkey relations
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![]() | 10 December 1991 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 December 1991.[2]
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Europe
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() | 1982 | Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1982.[2]
|
![]() | 15 February 1994 |
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![]() | 21 July 2000 |
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![]() | 15 February 1994 |
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![]() | 15 November 1991[59] |
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![]() | 5 May 1999 |
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![]() | 19 June 1997 |
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![]() |
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![]() | 1982 |
|
![]() | 4 September 1986 |
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![]() | Hungary is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[70] | |
![]() | 9 March 1983 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1983.[2]
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![]() | 1 October 1982 |
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![]() | Since 2011, Belize and Norway have an Agreement concerning the exchange of information relating to tax matters they had signed in 2010.[73] | |
![]() | 25 June 1991 | Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1991. Belize immediately recognized Russia as the USSR's successor after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Russia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City and an honorary consulate in Belize City. |
![]() | Slovakia is represented in Belize through its embassy in Mexico City.[74] | |
![]() | Belize is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Vienna.[75] | |
![]() | 13 January 1989 | See Belize–Spain relations Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1989.[2] |
![]() | Sweden is represented in Belize through its embassy in Stockholm and an honorary consulate in Belmopan.[76] | |
![]() |
| |
![]() | 21 September 1981 | See Belize–United Kingdom relations Belize established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1981. Both countries are Commonwealth Realms.
The UK governed Belize from 1783 to 1981, when Belize achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[79] Caribbean Development Bank, the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization, as well as the CARIFORUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[80] Bilaterally the two countries have a Defence Cooperation Agreement,[81] and an Investment Agreement.[82] |
Oceania
Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
---|---|---|
![]() |
| |
![]() | New Zealand is accredited to Belize from its embassy in Mexico City.[84] |
Belize and the Commonwealth of Nations
Belize has been a member state of the Commonwealth since 1981, when it became an independent Commonwealth realm.
King Charles III as King of Belize is viceregally represented by the Governor-General of Belize.
Multilateral membership
Belize is a member of the following multilateral bodies.
- African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP)
- The Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean (OPANAL)
- Caribbean Community (Caricom)
- Caribbean Development Bank (CDB)
- Commonwealth of Nations
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
- Group of 77 (G-77)
- Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- Intelsat (nonsignatory user)
- Interpol
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Migration (IOM) (observer)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
- Organization of American States (OAS)
- Latin American Economic System (LAES)
- The United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in Belize
- List of diplomatic missions of Belize
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- Third Border Initiative
- Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI)
- Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act
- Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
References
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- ^ "British High Commission Belmopan". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 13 May 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ @SciDiplomacyUSA (15 February 2024). "In 🇧🇿, Ambassador Lapenn welcomed the newest member of the Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation, meeting with govt officials & NGOs to discuss sustainable economic development, scientific collaboration, & environmental conservation opportunities among the Atlantic community" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024 – via Twitter.
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External links
- Belizean High Commission in London, United Kingdom Archived 4 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- British High Commission in Belmopan
- Embassy of Belize in Guatemala City, Guatemala
- Embassy of Belize in Washington, D.C. Archived 31 December 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- Embassy of Republic of China (Taiwan) in Belize City
- United States Embassy in Belmopan
- GAR
- Other Documents
- Submission of Belize/Guatemala Case to ICJ in 2009
- Summary of Legal Opinion of 25 November 2008
- Belize/Guatemala ICJ Compromis Signed at OAS in Washington, D.C. on 8 December 2008
- Compromis
- Videos
- Photographs
- Belize Leading Counsel of 19 December 2008
- Dominican Republic
- Address of the Belizean embassy in Santo Domingo
- Russia
- Bilateral treaties of Belize [pdf]
- Belize
- Belize tourism
This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook. CIA.
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.