Franconia Formation

Geologic formation in the upper mid-western United States
Franconia Formation
Stratigraphic range: Cambrian
TypeFormation
Unit ofMunising Group (IN,MI, WI), Knox Group (IL), Tunnel City Group (IA,MN,WI)
Sub-unitsBirkmose Member (MO), Davis Member (IL), Derby-Doe Run Member (IL), Ironton Member (IL,WI,MI), Mazomanie Member (WI), Reno Member (MO,MN,WI), Tomah Member (MO)
UnderliesPotosi Dolomite and St. Lawrence Formation
OverliesIronton Sandstone
Location
RegionIllinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin
CountryUnited States

The Franconia Formation is a geologic formation in the upper mid-western United States, with outcroppings found in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.[1] It preserves fossils dating back to the Cambrian period. It was named the Franconia Formation due to the first published documentation of exposures in vicinity of Franconia, Minnesota[1] in the 1897 Ph.D. dissertation by Charles P. Berkley at the University of Minnesota titled Geology of the St. Croix Dalles.[2] The Franconian stratigraphic stage was named after this formation.

The formation consists of fine-grained dolomitic sandstone with interbedded shaly zones, becoming more dolomitic towards the east and south of its extent.[3]

See also

  • iconPaleontology portal

References

  1. ^ a b "Geolex — Franconia". ngmdb.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  2. ^ Berkey, Charles P. (1897). "Geology of the St. Croix Dalles". hdl:11299/177986. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ "Franconia Formation". igws.indiana.edu. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  • Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database. "Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database". Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  • USGS National Geologic Map Database Unit Summary for "Franconia"
  • Indiana Geological and Water Survey: Franconia Information at the University of Indiana
  • v
  • t
  • e
Ph
Cz
Q
Holocene
  • Glacial alluvium, drift, and loess
Pleistocene
N
Pliocene
Pe
Eocene
Paleocene
Mz
K
Upper
Maastrichtian
Campanian
Pz
C
Kasimovian
Moscovian
Bashkirian
M
Serpukhovian
Pope Mega Group
  • Grove Church
    Kinkaid Limestone
    Dagonia Sandstone
    Clore Formation
    Palestine Sandstone
    Menard Limestone
    Waltersburg Formation
    Vianna Formation
    Tar Springs Sandstone
Viséan
Pope Mega Group
Tournaisian
D
Upper
Famennian
Frasnian
Middle
Givetian
Eifelian
Lower
Emsian
New Harmony Group
Pragian
S
Ludlow
Ludfordian
Gorstian
Wenlock
Homerian
Sheinwoodian
Hunton Megagroup
  • Marcus Dolomite
Llandovery
Telychian
Aeronian
Rhuddanian
  • Blanding Dolomite
Hunton Megagroup
  • Kankakee Dolomite
O
Upper
Hirnantian
Sandbian
Middle
Darriwilian
  • Dutchtown Limestone
  • St. Peter Sandstone
  • Lower
    Tremadocian
  • New Richmond Sandstone
  • Oneota Dolomite
  • Shakopee Dolomite
  • Є
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Ph
    Pz
    C
    Kasimovian
    Moscovian
    Bashkirian
    M
    Tournaisian
    D
    Upper
    Famennian
    S
    O
    Є


    Stub icon

    This article about a specific stratigraphic formation in Wisconsin is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

    • v
    • t
    • e