George Hedgeland

Stained glass designer

George Caleb Hedgeland (1825–1898)^[1] was a British designer of stained glass windows in the 19th century. He was the son of the architect John Pike Hedgeland and worked from a studio in London in the 1850s. His work, which was displayed at the Great Exhibition in 1851, was characterised by the use of bold designs. His career was short, as ill-health led to a move to Australia in 1860.^[2]

In Australia, Hedgeland worked as a surveyor in New South Wales from 1871.^[3]

Works

His work included:

An east window for the chapel of Jesus College, Oxford (1853)^[4] This shows various biblical episodes, including three instances of Christ raising people from the dead: Jairus' daughter, the son of the widow of Nain and Lazarus.^[5] There are also pairs of scenes from the New Testament and the Old Testament to demonstrate the typological relationship between them: for example, the Passover is paired with the Last Supper, Jonah escaping from the whale with the Resurrection of Jesus, and the ascension of Elijah with the ascension of Jesus.^[6] Nikolaus Pevsner described it as "a busy, somewhat gloomy piece with many small scenes".^[7]
The west window of Norwich Cathedral (1853),^[2] similarly depicts the typological relationship between Moses, his birth, teachings and saving people with a snake on a pole and Jesus' birth, teachings and ascension (pictured).
The east window of St John's Church, Sharow, North Yorkshire^[1]
Halifax Parish Church (1855)^[1]
South-east transept window at Lincoln Cathedral (1854)^[8]
A window at Ely Cathedral^[1]
Restoration of windows at King's College, Cambridge^[2]

Personal

Hedgeland married Annie Shrapnell Henning, sister of Rachel Henning, at St Mark's, Darling Point on 24 January 1866.^[9]^[10]

He died of influenza on 28 September 1898 at Ryde and was buried at Field of Mars Cemetery, Ryde.^[11]^[12]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Harrison, Martin. "Stained Glass at St John's, Sharow". St John's Church, Sharow. Archived from the original on 1 June 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "George Hedgeland". The Stained Glass Museum. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 June 2009.
^ "Licensed Surveyors". Trove. 14 July 1871. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
^ Baker, J. N. L. (1954). "Jesus College". In Salter, H. E.; Lobel, Mary D. (eds.). A History of the County of Oxford Volume III – The University of Oxford. Victoria County History. Institute of Historical Research, University of London. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-7129-1064-4. Retrieved 22 June 2009.
^ English, Edwin (1902). Oxford Illustrated. Bournemouth: W. Mate. p. 74.
^ Landow, George (1980). "Word and Image – Typological Uses of Genesis 3:15". Victorian Types, Victorian Shadows; Biblical Typology in Victorian Literature, Art, and Thought. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-7100-0598-4. Retrieved 1 July 2009.
^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Sherwood, Jennifer (1974). "Jesus College". The Buildings of England – Oxfordshire. Yale University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-300-09639-9.
^ "Great Day on Nineteenth-century Stained Glass". Vidimus (21). September 2008. ISSN 1753-0741. Retrieved 30 June 2009.^{[permanent dead link]}
^ "Family Notices". Empire. No. 4, 459. 29 January 1866. p. 1. Retrieved 5 March 2024 – via National Library of Australia.
^ "Henning, Rachel Biddulph". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 29 September 1909. p. 1 – via Trove.
^ "Ryde and Gladesville". The Cumberland Argus and Fruitgrowers Advocate. 9 October 1898. p. 10 – via Trove.

British and Irish stained glass

British and Irish stained glass (1811–1918)

History

Influences

Artistic movements	Aesthetic Movement Arts and Crafts Movement Biblia pauperum Cambridge Camden Society Classicism Early Renaissance Exoticism Gothic Revival Oxford Movement Romanticism
Organisations	The Glass House Hogarth Club Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

People

Architectural	John Loughborough Pearson Augustus Pugin George Gilbert Scott Alexander Thomson
Artists	Carl Almquist works Edward Liddall Armitage Hugh Arnold William Burges Alfred E. Child Margaret Chilton Brian Clarke Harry Clarke Walter Francis Clokey Charles Edmund Clutterbuck Trena Cox Louis Davis works Rachel de Montmorency Alfred Drury Mabel Esplin Moira Forsyth Wilhelmina Geddes Jane Gray Reginald Hallward works Herbert Hendrie James Humphries Hogan Evie Hone Joan Howson works Edward Holmes Jewitt works Marjorie Kemp Charles Eamer Kempe Mary Lowndes William Morris Catherine O’Brien Karl Parsons works Henry Payne works Lilian Josephine Pocock John Piper Patrick Pollen Sarah Purser Ethel Rhind Arnold Wathen Robinson works Arild Rosenkrantz Francis Skeat works Caroline Townshend works Christopher Webb Geoffrey Webb works Nathaniel Westlake Christopher Whall works Veronica Whall works Thomas Willement William Wilson Paul Woodroffe works Edward Woore works British stained-glass artists Irish stained-glass artists
Critics	Martin Harrison John Ruskin
Manufacturers	An Túr Gloine Barton, Kinder and Alderson Burlison and Grylls Harry Clarke Clayton and Bell Walter Francis Clokey Daniel Cottier John Hardman & Co. Heaton, Butler and Bayne Hincks and Burnell Lavers, Barraud and Westlake Morris & Co. James Powell and Sons Shrigley and Hunt William Wailes William Warrington