I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung.jpg/220px-I_Gusti_Ngurah_Made_Agung.jpg)
I Gusti Ngurah Madé Agung (Balinese: ᬇᬕᬸᬲ᭄ᬢᬶᬗᬸᬭᬳ᭄ᬫᬤᬾᬅᬕᬸᬂ; 1876–1906) was the king of Badung Kingdom, Bali who died in battle during the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906). He was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo in 2015.[1]
Biography
I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung was born on 5 April 1876, in Denpasar, Bali and became the seventh king of Badung in 1902.[2] During his reign, he wrote a number of Balinese language works, many of which had anti-colonial themes, including Geguritan Dharma Sasana, Geguritan Niti Raja Sasana, Geguritan Nengah Jimbaran, Kidung Loda, Kakawin Atlas, and Geguritan Hredaya Sastra.[2]
The Dutch used the pretext of a stranded ship flying under the Dutch flag, the Sri Kumala, to step up its aggression against Badung. The ship was stranded Sanur Beach on 27 May 1904, and the Dutch accused the kingdom of pillaging the ship and refusing compensation.[3] This led to the Dutch enforcing a blockade against Badung from November 1904 onwards.[3] During the Dutch intervention in Bali (1906), in September 1906 the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army invaded Bali. After the bombardment of his kingdom on 20 September, I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung was forced to react.[2] Despite not having modern weapons, he fatally led his troops against the Dutch in a battle to the death (the Puputan Badung).[2]
In November 2015 he was declared a National Hero of Indonesia by President Joko Widodo.[2]
References
- ^ Armenia, Resty (2015-11-05). "Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional Ke Lima Tokoh". CNN Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Raditya, Iswara N. (5 May 2017). "Ketika Rakyat dan Raja Bali Bertempur Sampai Mati". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^ a b "I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung". IKPNI (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- v
- t
- e
- Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
- Abdul Halim Majalengka
- Abdurrahman Baswedan
- Achmad Soebardjo
- Adam Malik
- Adnan Kapau Gani
- Alexander Andries Maramis
- Andi Djemma
- Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
- Arie Frederik Lasut
- Arnold Mononutu
- Bagindo Azizchan
- B.W. Lapian
- Tjilik Riwut
- Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
- Ernest Douwes Dekker
- Ferdinand Lumbantobing
- Gatot Mangkoepradja
- Hamengkubuwono IX
- Hazairin
- Idham Chalid
- Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
- Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
- I Gusti Ketut Pudja
- Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
- Izaak Huru Doko
- Johannes Leimena
- Kasman Singodimedjo
- Kusumah Atmaja
- Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
- Maskoen Soemadiredja
- Masjkur
- Mohammad Hatta
- Mohammad Husni Thamrin
- Mohammad Natsir
- Moewardi
- Nani Wartabone
- Opu Daeng Risaju
- Oto Iskandar di Nata
- P. M. Noor
- Rajiman Wediodiningrat
- Rasuna Said
- Sahardjo
- Sam Ratulangi
- Samanhudi
- Soekarni
- Sukarno
- Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
- Supeno
- Soepomo
- Soeroso
- Ario Soerjo
- Soerjopranoto
- Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
- Sutan Sjahrir
- Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
- Tan Malaka
- Teuku Muhammad Hasan
- Teuku Nyak Arif
- Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
- Wahid Hasyim
- Zainul Arifin
- Abdul Haris Nasution
- Abdul Rahman Saleh
- Adisucipto
- Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
- Basuki Rahmat
- Djamin Ginting
- Djatikoesoemo
- Gatot Soebroto
- Halim Perdanakusuma
- Harun Thohir
- Hasan Basry
- Iswahyudi
- I Gusti Ngurah Rai
- John Lie
- Keumalahayati
- R. E. Martadinata
- Mas Isman
- Moestopo
- Muhammad Mangundiprojo
- Muhammad Yasin
- Noer Alie
- Oerip Soemohardjo
- Slamet Rijadi
- Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
- Sudirman
- Supriyadi
- Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
- Syam'un
- T. B. Simatupang
- Usman Janatin
- Robert Wolter Mongisidi
- Yos Sudarso
- Abdul Kadir
- Achmad Rifa'i
- Ageng Tirtayasa
- Andi Depu
- Andi Mappanyukki
- Aria Wangsakara
- Prince Antasari
- Sultan Agung
- Sultan Babullah
- Teungku Chik di Tiro
- Cut Nyak Dhien
- Cut Nyak Meutia
- Diponegoro
- Raja Haji Fisabilillah
- Hamengkubuwono I
- Hasanuddin
- Tuanku Imam Bonjol
- Iskandar Muda
- I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
- I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
- Kiras Bangun
- La Maddukelleng
- Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
- Mahmud Badaruddin II
- Mahmud Shah III of Johor
- Mangkunegara I
- Martha Christina Tiahahu
- Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
- Nyi Ageng Serang
- Pakubuwono VI
- Pakubuwono X
- Pattimura
- Pong Tiku
- Raden Mattaher
- Radin Inten II
- Ranggong Daeng Romo
- Sisingamangaraja XII
- Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
- Tuanku Tambusai
- Teuku Umar
- Thaha Syaifuddin
- Untung Surapati
- Zainal Mustafa