Ida Gramcko
Venezuelan writer (1924–1994)
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Ida_Gramcko.jpg/220px-Ida_Gramcko.jpg)
Ida Gramcko (Puerto Cabello, 1924 – Caracas, 1994) was a Venezuelan essayist and poet.[1] She was a recipient of the National Prize for Literature.
Personal life
Gramcko was born in Venezuela to a German father and Venezuelan mother. Her sister, Elsa Gramcko, was an abstract sculptor and painter.[2]
Publications
- Threshold (1941)
- Glass House (1944)
- Against the naked heart of Heaven (1944)
- The Magic Wand (1948)
- Poems (1952)
- Maria Lionza (1955) verse drama
- Poems of a psychotic (1964)
- The most murmurs (1965)
- Sun and loneliness (1966)
- This boulder (1967, prose and poetry)
- Psalms (1968)
- 0 degrees North Franco (1969)
- The aesthetes, the beggars, the heroes: Poems, 1958 (1970)
- Sonnets of Origin (1972)
- The wanderings and find. Anthology (1972)
- Chores, knowledge, companies (1973)
- Salto Angel (1985)
- Selected Works (1988)
- Treno (1993)
References
- ^ Commire, Anne (ed.) "Gramcko, Ida." In: Dictionary of Women Worldwide. Gale, 2006. ISBN 0-7876-7585-7
- ^ "Elsa Gramcko, la artista abstracta venezolana que destacó por su calidez". Siempre Venezuela. July 26, 2021.
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Recipients of the National Prize for Literature (Venezuela)
- 1948: Mario Briceño Iragorry
- 1949: Carlos Augusto León
- 1950: Santiago Key Ayala
- 1951: Juan Liscano
- 1952: Ramón Díaz Sánchez
- 1953: Félix Armando Núñez
- 1954: Mariano Picón Salas / Arturo Uslar Pietri
- 1955: Manuel Felipe Rugeles
- 1956: Miguel Otero Silva
- 1956: Augusto Mijares
- 1957: Juan Beroes
- 1958: Rómulo Gallegos
- 1959: Juan Manuel González
- 1960: José Fabbiani Ruiz
- 1961: José Ramón Medina
- 1962: José Antonio de Armas Chitty
- 1963: Luis Pastori
- 1964: Arturo Croce
- 1965: José Tadeo Arreaza Calatrava
- 1966: Alberto Arvelo Torrealba
- 1967: Fernando Paz Castillo
- 1968: Guillermo Meneses
- 1969: Vicente Gerbasi
- 1970: Alfredo Armas Alfonzo
- 1970: Luis Beltrán Guerrero
- 1971: Pablo Rojas Guardia
- 1972: Alfredo Boulton / Salvador Garmendia
- 1973: Caupolicán Ovalles / Jose Luis Salcedo Bastardo / Ramón José Velásquez
- 1974: José Ramón Heredia / Pedro Pablo Barnola Duxans / Julio Garmendia
- 1975: Orlando Araujo / Ramón Palomares
- 1976: Antonia Palacios / Juan Sánchez Peláez
- 1976: Guillermo Sucre
- 1977: Ida Gramcko
- 1978: Juan David García Bacca / Luis Alberto Crespo
- 1979: Francisco Pérez Perdomo
- 1980: Adriano González León
- 1981: Miguel Ramón Utrera
- 1982: Arturo Uslar Pietri
- 1983: Pascual Venegas Filardo
- 1984: Isaac J Pardo
- 1985: Rafael Cadenas
- 1986: Luz Machado
- 1987: Rafael Ángel Díaz Sosa
- 1988: Oswaldo Trejo
- 1989: Ana Enriqueta Terán
- 1990: Guillermo Morón
- 1991: José Balza
- 1992: Pedro Pablo Paredes
- 1993: Pedro Grases
- 1994: Elizabeth Schön
- 1995: Gustavo Díaz Solís
- 1996: José Manuel Briceño Guerrero
- 1997: Alfredo Silva Estrada
- 1998: Eugenio Montejo
- 1999: Elisa Lerner
- 2000: Gustavo Pereira
- 2001: Luis Britto García
- 2002–03: Carlos Noguera
- 2004: José León Tapia
- 2006: Renato Rodríguez
- 2008–10: William Osuna
- 2011–12: Francisco Massiani
- 2013–14: Laura Antillano
- 2016–18: Gabriel Jiménez Emán
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