Islamic Nations Party
- Islamic socialism[3]
- Islamic fundamentalism[4]
- Revolutionary socialism[1]
- Pan-Islamism[1]
- Guevarism[1]
- Shariatism[3]
Palestine Liberation Organization[5]
Islamic Dawa Party[6]
![Iran](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg/23px-State_flag_of_Iran_1964-1980.svg.png)
Fada'iyan-e Islam[7][6]
- Hezbollah Organization (1971)[4]
- Worker's Way (some members)[8]
Islamic Nations Party or Party of Islamic Nations (Persian: حزب ملل اسلامی, romanized: Ḥezb-e melal-e eslāmi) was an Islamic leftist armed group with clandestine system[9] short-lived during 1960s. It was initially a secret society active against Pahlavi dynasty in late 1950s.[1] It consisted of middle-class youth, mostly highschool teachers and university students.[1]
The organization was reportedly involved in 1963 events and 1965 assassination of Hassan Ali Mansur.[7][6] However, it is alleged that opening fire on Police before arrest of leading members was its "sole standoff".[1]
After a visit to Iraq, leader Mousavi-Bojnourdi brought two firearms for the planned bank robbery and kidnapping. A rank-and-file member was arrested accidentally and led security forces to a 140-men list of the members.[1] A cache of arms belonging to the party was also discovered in the hills of north Tehran.[6]
55 members of the group were arrested in 1965[1] and received long-term confinements in 1966 by military tribunal. Four members were executed[6] and death sentence of the leader Mousavi-Bojnourdi reduced to life in prison.[1]
A number of Revolutionary Guards commanders including Javad Mansouri, Abbas Zamani and Abbas Duzduzani were members of the group.[5]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Vahabzadeh, Peyman (2010). "Islamic Nations Party". Guerrilla Odyssey: Modernization, Secularism, Democracy, and the Fadai Period of National Liberation In Iran, 1971-1979. Syracuse University Press. pp. 9–10. ISBN 9780815651475.
- ^ Taheri, Amir (1986). The Spirit of Allah: Khomeini and the Islamic revolution. Adler & Adler. p. 187. ISBN 9780917561047.
- ^ a b Torāb Ḥaqšenās (April 5, 2012) [December 15, 2007]. "ISLAM IN IRAN xiii. ISLAMIC POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN 20TH CENTURY IRAN". In Ashraf, Ahmad (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2. Vol. XIV. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 157–172. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ a b Bashiriyeh, Hossein (27 April 2012). The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D). Taylor & Francis. pp. 13–14. ISBN 9781136820892.
- ^ a b Steven O'Hern (2012). Iran's Revolutionary Guard: The Threat That Grows While America Sleeps. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 18, 22–23. ISBN 978-1597977012.
- ^ a b c d e Said Amir Arjomand (1984). From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam. SUNY Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780873958707.
- ^ a b Mehrzad Boroujerdi (1996). Iranian Intellectuals and the West: The Tormented Triumph of Nativism. Syracuse University Press. pp. 83–84. ISBN 978-0-8156-0433-4.
- ^ Torāb Ḥaqšenās (October 27, 2011) [December 15, 1992]. "COMMUNISM iii. In Persia after 1953". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 1. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 105–112. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ Marvin Zonis (2015). Political Elite of Iran. Princeton University Press. p. 115. ISBN 9781400868803.
- v
- t
- e
- Social Democratic Party
- Socialist Revolutionary Party
- Democrat Party
- Moderate Socialists Party
- Union and Progress Party
- Progressives Party
- Unified Socialist Party
- Social Reformers Party
- Learned Council
- Revival Party
- Reformers' Party
- Socialist Party
- Communist Party
- Young Communist League
- Armenian Revolutionary Federation
- Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
- Revolutionary Republican Party
- New Iran Party
- Progress Party
- Justice Party
- Peykar Party
- Motherland Party
- Jungle Party
- Azure Party
- National Union Party
- National Will Party
- Azerbaijani Democratic Party
- Democrat Party
- Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
- United Front of Progressive Parties
- Iran Unity Party
- Comrades Party
- SUMKA
- Aria Party
- Society of Muslim Warriors
- Toilers Party
- Third Force
- League of Iranian Socialists
- Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
- Islamic Nations Party
- JAMA
- Union of Communist Militants
- Union of Iranian Communists
- Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
- People's Democratic Front
- Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
- Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
- Nationalists' Party
- New Iran Party
- People's Party
- Iranians' Party
- Rastakhiz Party
- Coalition of Islamic Parties
- Quintuple Coalition
- Grand coalition
- Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
- Eponym Group
- Muslim People's Republic Party
- National Democratic Front
- Radical Movement of Iran
- People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Azadegan Organization
- Front for the Liberation of Iran
- Islamic Republican Party
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
- Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
- Coalition of Imam's Line groups
- Association for Defence of Revolution Values
- Islamic Reconciliation Party
- Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
- Islamic Iran Participation Front
- Worker-Communist Unity Party of Iran
![]() ![]() | This article about an Iranian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e