Jim Peters (athlete)
Personal information | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Full name | James Henry Peters | ||||||||||||||
Nationality | English | ||||||||||||||
Born | (1918-10-24)24 October 1918 Hackney, London, England | ||||||||||||||
Died | 9 January 1999(1999-01-09) (aged 80) Thorpe Bay, Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England | ||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||
Sport | Running | ||||||||||||||
Event | Marathon | ||||||||||||||
Club | Essex Beagles | ||||||||||||||
Medal record
|
James Henry Peters (24 October 1918 in Hackney, London – 9 January 1999 in Thorpe Bay, Essex) was a long-distance runner from England. He broke the world record for the men's marathon four times in the 1950s. He was the first runner to complete a marathon in under 2 hours 20 minutes – an achievement which was equated to the breaking of the four-minute mile.[citation needed] He achieved this at the Polytechnic Marathon of 1953, a point-to-point race from Windsor to Chiswick, West-London. Later the same year Peters set the first sub-2:20 clocking on an out-and-back course, at the Enschede Marathon in the Netherlands.
At the 1954 Vancouver Commonwealth Games he reached the stadium in first place, 17 minutes ahead of the next runner and 10 minutes ahead of the record, but collapsed repeatedly and failed to finish. After covering just 200 metres in 11 minutes, he was stretchered away and never raced again. "I was lucky not to have died that day", he later said.[1] His games kit, including plimsolls and the special medal which following the games the Duke of Edinburgh sent to Jim inscribed "To a most gallant marathon runner." were given to the Sports Hall of Fame, Vancouver in 1967 for exhibition.
He served as president of the then recently formed Road Runners Club from 1955 - 1956. After retiring from competitive athletics, Peters worked as an optician in Mitcham, Surrey and Chadwell Heath, Essex.
Achievements
Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Representing ![]() | |||||
1948 | Olympic Games | London, United Kingdom | 8th | 10,000 metres | 31:16.0 |
1952 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:20:42.2 WR |
1952 | Olympic Games | Helsinki, Finland | — | Marathon | DNF |
1953 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:18:40.2 WR |
1953 | Enschede Marathon | Enschede, Netherlands | 1st | Marathon | 2:19:22 |
1954 | Polytechnic Marathon | Windsor, Berkshire, United Kingdom | 1st | Marathon | 2:17:39.4 WR |
References
- ^ Keating, Frank (7 January 2007). "'Two steps forward, three to the side. Oh, he's down again'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
External links
- Sporting Heroes [dead link]
- Jim Peters at Olympics at Sports-Reference.com (archived)
- Jim Peters at Olympics.com
- Frank Keating, The Guardian
Records | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Men's Marathon World Record Holder 14 June 1952 – 24 August 1958 | Succeeded by![]() |
- v
- t
- e
- 1921: Florestano Benedetti (ITA)
- 1922: Gabriel Ruotsalainen (FIN)
- 1923: Aksel Jensen (DEN)
- 1924: Shizo Kanaguri (JPN)
- 1925: Sam Ferris (NIR)
- 1926: Iivari Rötkö (FIN)
- 1927: Verner Laaksonen (FIN)
- 1928: Boughera El Ouafi (FRA)
- 1929: Harry Payne (GBR)
- 1930: Fukutaro Shibui (JPN)
- 1931: Juan Carlos Zabala (ARG)
- 1932: Tanji Yahagi (JPN)
- 1933: Kozo Kusunoki (JPN)
- 1934: Tamao Shiaku (JPN)
- 1935–36: Sohn Kee-chung (JPN)
- 1937: Manuel Dias (POR)
- 1938: Pat Dengis (USA)
- 1939: Toyu Ko (KOR)
- 1940: Shoichiro Takenaka (JPN)
- 1941: Les Pawson (USA)
- 1942: Zaiten Kimoto (JPN)
- 1943: Gérard Côté (CAN)
- 1944: Charles Robbins (USA)
- 1945: Sven Håkansson (SWE)
- 1946–48: Mikko Hietanen (FIN)
- 1949: Salomon Könönen (FIN)
- 1950: Feodosy Vanin (URS)
- 1951: Veikko Karvonen (FIN)
- 1952–54: Jim Peters (ENG)
- 1955: Veikko Karvonen (FIN)
- 1956: Paavo Kotila (FIN)
- 1957–59: Sergei Popov (URS)
- 1960: Abebe Bikila (ETH)
- 1961: Takayuki Nakao (JPN)
- 1962: Yu Mang-Hyang (PRK)
- 1963: Buddy Edelen (USA)
- 1964: Abebe Bikila (ETH)
- 1965: Morio Shigematsu (JPN)
- 1966: Michael Ryan (NZL)
- 1967: Derek Clayton (AUS)
- 1968–69: Bill Adcocks (ENG)
- 1970: Ron Hill (ENG)
- 1971: Derek Clayton (AUS)
- 1972: Frank Shorter (USA)
- 1973: John Farrington (AUS)
- 1974: Ian Thompson (ENG)
- 1975: Bill Rodgers (USA)
- 1976: Waldemar Cierpinski (GDR)
- 1977: Bill Rodgers (USA)
- 1978: Shigeru So (JPN)
- 1979: Bill Rodgers (USA)
- 1980: Gerard Nijboer (NED)
- 1981: Robert de Castella (AUS)
- 1982: Alberto Salazar (USA)
- 1983: Robert de Castella (AUS)
- 1984: Steve Jones (WAL)
- 1985: Carlos Lopes (POR)
- 1986: Robert de Castella (AUS)
- 1987: Takeyuki Nakayama (JPN)
- 1988: Belayneh Dinsamo (ETH)
- 1989: Juma Ikangaa (TAN)
- 1990: Steve Moneghetti (AUS)
- 1991: Kōichi Morishita (JPN)
- 1992: David Tsebe (RSA)
- 1993: Dionicio Cerón (MEX)
- 1994: Cosmas Ndeti (KEN)
- 1995: Sammy Lelei (KEN)
- 1996: Martín Fiz (ESP)
- 1997: Khalid Khannouchi (MAR)
- 1998: Ronaldo da Costa (BRA)
- 1999: Khalid Khannouchi (MAR)
- 2000: António Pinto (POR)
- 2001: Josephat Kiprono (KEN)
- 2002: Khalid Khannouchi (USA)
- 2003: Paul Tergat (KEN)
- 2004: Felix Limo (KEN)
- 2005–08: Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)
- 2009: Duncan Kibet (KEN)
- 2010–11: Patrick Makau Musyoki (KEN)
- 2012: Geoffrey Mutai (KEN)
- 2013: Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich (KEN)
- 2014: Dennis Kipruto Kimetto (KEN)
- 2015: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
- 2016: Kenenisa Bekele (ETH)
- 2017–18: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
- 2019: Kenenisa Bekele (ETH)
- 2020: Evans Chebet (KEN)
- 2021: Bashir Abdi (BEL)
- 2022: Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
- 2023: Kelvin Kiptum (KEN)