John Akii-Bua
![]() John Akii-Bua c. 1972 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Born | 3 December 1949 Lira, Uganda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Died | 20 June 1997 (aged 47) Kampala, Uganda | ||||||||||||||||||||
Height | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weight | 77 kg (170 lb) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sport | Athletics | ||||||||||||||||||||
Event(s) | 400 m, 400 m hurdles | ||||||||||||||||||||
Achievements and titles | |||||||||||||||||||||
Personal best(s) | 400 m – 45.82 (1976) 400 mH – 47.82 (1972) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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John Akii-Bua (3 December 1949 – 20 June 1997) was a Ugandan hurdler and the first Olympic champion from his country Uganda and Africa at large.[1] In 1986, he was a recipient of the Silver Olympic Order.[2]
Biography
Akii-Bua was raised in a family of 43 children from one father and his eight wives.[3][4] Akii-Bua started his athletic career as a short-distance hurdler, but failed to qualify for the 1968 Olympics.[4] Coached by British-born athletics coach Malcolm Arnold, he was introduced to the 400 meter hurdles.[5] After finishing fourth in the 1970 Commonwealth Games and running the fastest time of 1971, he was not a big favourite for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, having limited competitive experience. Nevertheless, he won the final there, setting a world record time of 47.82 seconds despite running on the inside lane. He missed the 1976 Olympics and a showdown with United States rival Edwin Moses because of the boycott by Uganda and other African nations.[4]
As a police officer, Akii-Bua was promoted by Ugandan president Idi Amin and given a house as a reward for his athletic prowess. When the Amin regime was collapsing, he fled to Kenya with his family, fearful that he would be seen as a collaborator; this was more likely because he was a member of the Langi tribe, many of whom were persecuted by Amin,[6] whereas Akii-Bua was cited by Amin as an example of a Langi who was doing well. However, in Kenya he was put into a refugee camp. From there, he was freed by his shoe-manufacturer Puma and lived in Germany working for Puma for 3–4 years. He represented Uganda once again at the 1980 Summer Olympics.[4] Later he returned to Uganda and became a coach.[7]
Akii-Bua died a widower, at the age of 47, survived by eleven children. He was given a state funeral.[5] His nephew is international footballer David Obua, and his brother Lawrence Ogwang competed in the long jump and triple jump at the 1956 Olympics.[4]
The phrase "akii-buas" has come to colloquially mean "runs" in Uganda.[8]
References
- ^ "Uganda to remember Olympic hurdler John Akii Bua". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
- ^ "John Akii-Bua". Olympedia. Retrieved 3 December 2021.
- ^ "Personalities at Olympics: Akii-Bua the Best in Vest". The New York Times. 4 September 1972. pp. 10 Section: Sports.
He is one of a family of 43 children. His father had eight wives.
- ^ a b c d e John Akii-Bua Archived 22 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine. sports-reference.com
- ^ a b IAAF, 5 June 2008: Inzikuru to return to action in Akii Bua CAA Grand Prix
- ^ "John Akii-Bua, 47 Is Dead; Ugandan Won Olympic Gold". The New York Times. 25 June 1997. p. D20.
Amin was purging the Lango tribe, and Akii-Bua was Lango
- ^ The John Akii-Bua Story: an African Tragedy, documentary by Dan Gordon, BBC2, 10 August 2008
- ^ Tim Crothers (9 October 2012). The Queen of Katwe: A Story of Life, Chess, and One Extraordinary Girl's Dream of Becoming a Grandmaster. Scribner. ISBN 9781451657814.
External links
- Profile
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by | Men's 400 m Hurdles Best Year Performance 1972 – 1973 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- 1900:
Walter Tewksbury (USA)
- 1904:
Harry Hillman (USA)
- 1908:
Charles Bacon (USA)
- 1920:
Frank Loomis (USA)
- 1924:
Morgan Taylor (USA)
- 1928:
David Burghley (GBR)
- 1932:
Bob Tisdall (IRL)
- 1936:
Glenn Hardin (USA)
- 1948:
Roy Cochran (USA)
- 1952:
Charles Moore (USA)
- 1956:
Glenn Davis (USA)
- 1960:
Glenn Davis (USA)
- 1964:
Rex Cawley (USA)
- 1968:
David Hemery (GBR)
- 1972:
John Akii-Bua (UGA)
- 1976:
Edwin Moses (USA)
- 1980:
Volker Beck (GDR)
- 1984:
Edwin Moses (USA)
- 1988:
Andre Phillips (USA)
- 1992:
Kevin Young (USA)
- 1996:
Derrick Adkins (USA)
- 2000:
Angelo Taylor (USA)
- 2004:
Félix Sánchez (DOM)
- 2008:
Angelo Taylor (USA)
- 2012:
Félix Sánchez (DOM)
- 2016:
Kerron Clement (USA)
- 2020:
Karsten Warholm (NOR)