Kohuora
36°58′43″S 174°50′34″E / 36.97873°S 174.842691°E / -36.97873; 174.842691
Kohuora, located in the suburb of Papatoetoe,[1] is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field in the North Island of New Zealand.
Geology and geography
The Kohuora complex is a freshwater wetland found in a tuff ring, that has an explosion crater around 600 metres wide and 30 metres deep. Kohuora erupted an estimated 34 million years ago,[2] and the irregular V-shape of the complex indicated that there were at least three explosion crater vents.[3] Peat and lacustrine deposits layer on top of the volcanic soil of the Kohuora.[3]
The Kohuora wetland is an important habitat for native bird and plant species, including Carex subdola, a sedge rare in the Auckland area.[3]
History
The volcano, alongside Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Pukaki Lagoon and Robertson Hill, is one of the volcanic features collectively referred to as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), referring to the deity in Tāmaki Māori myths who was involved in their creation.[4][5] The name Kohuora means "mists of life", and the volcano is occasionally referred to as Kohuaroa ("The cauldron of life").[3]
References
- ^ "Under the volcanoes". m.nzherald.co.nz. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- ^ Hopkins, Jenni L.; Smid, Elaine R.; Eccles, Jennifer D.; Hayes, Josh L.; Hayward, Bruce W.; McGee, Lucy E.; van Wijk, Kasper; Wilson, Thomas M.; Cronin, Shane J.; Leonard, Graham S.; Lindsay, Jan M.; Németh, Karoly; Smith, Ian E. M. (3 July 2021). "Auckland Volcanic Field magmatism, volcanism, and hazard: a review". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 64 (2–3): 213–234. doi:10.1080/00288306.2020.1736102. hdl:2292/51323. S2CID 216443777.
- ^ a b c d "Papatoetoe Heritage Trail" (PDF). Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board. 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "The History of Our Marae". Makaurau Marae. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
- ^ Simmons, D. R. (1979). "George Graham's Maori Place Names of Auckland". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 16: 11–39. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906272. Wikidata Q58677091.
Bibliography
- City of Volcanoes: A geology of Auckland - Searle, Ernest J.; revised by Mayhill, R.D.; Longman Paul, 1981. First published 1964. ISBN 0-582-71784-1.
- "Volcanoes of Auckland: The essential guide." - Bruce Hayward, Graeme Murdoch, Gordon Maitland; Auckland University Press, 2011.
- Volcanoes of Auckland: A Field Guide. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, 335 pp. ISBN 0-582-71784-1.
External links
- Kohuora Park.
- Photograph of Kohuora held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.
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- Pukekawa Volcano (10)
- Grafton Volcano (50)
- Albert Park Volcano (9)
- Te Pou Hawaiki (12)
- Maungawhau / Mount Eden (11)
- Ōhinerau / Mount Hobson (18)
- Mount Saint John (17)
- Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill (16)
- Te Tātua a Riukiuta (15)
- Ōwairaka / Mount Albert (13)
- Te Hopua a Rangi (27)
- Mount Smart (26)
- Ōrākei Basin (20)
- Puketāpapa (14)
- Little Rangitoto (19)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Auckland_Volcanic_Field.jpg/220px-Auckland_Volcanic_Field.jpg)
- Maungarei (24)
- Purchas Hill (23)
- Whakamuhu / Glover Park (21)
- Taylors Hill (22)
- Panmure Basin (25)
- Pigeon Mountain (36)
- Hampton Park (32)
- Ōtara Hill (33)
- Green Hill (34)
- Styaks Swamp (35)
- Pukewairiki (31)
- McLennan Hills (29)
- Ōtāhuhu / Mount Richmond (28)
- Robertson Hill (30)
- Ash Hill (49)
- Boggust Park Crater (51)
- Cemetery Crater (52)
- Crater Hill (45)
- Kohuora (46)
- Māngere Lagoon (38)
- Matukutūreia (47)
- Matukutūruru (48)
- Maungataketake (43)
- Waitomokia (40)
- Ōtuataua (42)
- Puhinui Craters (53)
- Pukeiti (41)
- Puketutu Island (39)
- Māngere Mountain (37)
- Pukaki Lagoon (44)
and North Shore
- Maungauika (6)
- Motukorea (8)
- Pupuke Moana / Pupuke Volcano (1)
- Rangitoto (7)
- Mount Cambria (5)
- Mount Victoria (4)
- Tank Farm (2)
- Onepoto (3)
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