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Kulcha

Kulcha
Kulcha with chole from India
TypeFlatbread
Region or statePunjab
Associated cuisinePakistani, Indian, Punjabi
Main ingredientsMaida

Kulcha is a type of Indian bread popular in Punjabi cuisine. It is made from refined wheat flour and fermented in earthen pots and baked in a tandoor.[1] The term kultcha derives from a Persian term for a disc-shaped loaf of leavened bread.[2] Another variant of kulcha is khatai or sweet kulcha, which is prepared in a similar manner however sugar is added instead of salt.[3]

Origin and terminology

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The term kulcha is Persian and describes a disc-shaped loaf of bread, bun or even biscuit.[2][4] However, in India this term came to be associated with round breads popularized during the British colonial period.[5] In some parts of India, naan or tandoori parantha is often confused with kulcha.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Joshi, V. K. (5 January 2016). Indigenous Fermented Foods of South Asia. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-8790-5.
  2. ^ a b Steingass, Francis; Richardson, John; Johnson, Francis (1892). A Comprehensive Persian-English Dictionary: Including the Arabic Words and Phrases to be Met with in Persian Literature, Being Johnson and Richardson's Persian, Arabic, and English Dictionary Rev., Enl., and Entirely Reconstructed. Allen.
  3. ^ Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (2 March 2020). Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of India: Science History and Culture. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-981-15-1486-9.
  4. ^ "Definition of کلیچه". Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute and International Center for Persian Studies. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  5. ^ Manfield, Christine (4 November 2021). Christine Manfield's Indian Cooking Class. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-76085-244-3.
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  • Media related to Kulcha at Wikimedia Commons