List of Armenian Olympic medalists
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Albert_Azaryan_stamp.jpg/220px-Albert_Azaryan_stamp.jpg)
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Historically,[a] only a portion of ethnic Armenian athletes and athletes of Armenian descent have competed for Armenia in the Olympic Games. Classical Armenian historians attest that Armenian kings Tiridates III and Varazdat were recorded as champions in the Ancient Olympic Games. The first Armenians to participate in modern Olympics were athletes Mkrtich Mkryan and Vahram Papazyan, who represented the Ottoman Empire at the 1912 Stockholm Games.[1] The first Armenian to win a medal was Hal Haig Prieste, a son of Armenian immigrants, who won a bronze medal in diving at the 1920 Antwerp Games for the United States.[2] Soviet Armenian gymnast Hrant Shahinyan became the first Armenian gold medalist of the modern Olympics in 1952.
From 1952 to 1988, most Armenian athletes represented the Soviet Union. Although Armenia became an independent state in 1991, during the 1992 Barcelona Games Armenia and other former Soviet states (except the Baltic states) were part of the Unified Team. The National Olympic Committee of Armenia was founded in 1990 and became an International Olympic Committee member in 1993.[3] Since the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer, the Republic of Armenia participates separately, but some Armenian athletes still compete under foreign flags, including ethnic Armenians born abroad and those who emigrated from Armenia.
Ancient Olympic Games
Although athletics never spread into Armenia in antiquity,[4] two Armenian kings may have been champions in the ancient Olympic Games.[5] According to Agathangelos (further corroborated by Movses Khorenatsi), one of the most prominent ancient Armenian kings, Tiridates III, who is best known for converting Armenia to Christianity in the early 4th century, was an Olympic champion prior to his reign.[6][7][8] Modern scholars have calculated his victory in wrestling at the 265th Olympics in 281 AD, aged 22–23.[9]
Later king Varazdat (Varazdates), also from the Arsacid dynasty, who reigned between 374 and 378,[10] has been widely cited as the last Olympic victor known by name, with a victory in fisticuffs (boxing)[b][12] in 385 AD.[23][24] It is supported by a memorial plate at the museum in Olympia, Greece.[25] Other authors have placed the event in 369,[26][27][28][29] 365,[30] or 393.[31] According to Movses Khorenatsi, he won the "pugilistic contest" by killing lions.[32] A prince, he was living at the court of Valens in Constantinople at the time.[12] According to Remijsen, Varazdates is the highest up the social ladder of all late-antique athletes.[33] His victory, however, has been questioned in recent decades. Young noted that his "supposed victory is attested only in a murky Armenian source" (Movses Khorenatsi).[34] While Nina Garsoïan considered the purported victories of Tiridates and Varazdates "improbable" and "unlikely."[35][36]
Summer Olympics
Medal | Name | Country | Games | Sport | Event | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Hal Haig Prieste | ![]() | 1920 Antwerp | Diving | Men's 10 metre platform | [2] |
![]() | Hrant Shahinyan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Gymnastics | Men's team all-around | [37][38] |
![]() | Hrant Shahinyan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Gymnastics | Men's individual all-around | [37][38] |
![]() | Hrant Shahinyan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Gymnastics | Men's rings | [38] |
![]() | Hrant Shahinyan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Gymnastics | Men's pommel horse | [38] |
![]() | Rafael Chimishkyan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Weightlifting | Men's Featherweight | [39] |
![]() | Artem Teryan | ![]() | 1952 Helsinki | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman Bantamweight | [40] |
![]() | Vladimir Yengibaryan | ![]() | 1956 Melbourne | Boxing | Men's Light Welterweight | [41] |
![]() | Albert Azaryan | ![]() | 1956 Melbourne | Gymnastics | Men's team all-around | [42] |
![]() | Albert Azaryan | ![]() | 1956 Melbourne | Gymnastics | Men's Rings | [42] |
![]() | Nikita Simonyan | ![]() | 1956 Melbourne | Football | Men's tournament | [43] |
![]() | Boris Markarov | ![]() | 1956 Melbourne | Water polo | Men's tournament | [44] |
![]() | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan[45] | ![]() | 1960 Rome | Athletics | Men's long jump | [46] |
![]() | Albert Azaryan | ![]() | 1960 Rome | Gymnastics | Men's rings | [42] |
![]() | Albert Azaryan | ![]() | 1960 Rome | Gymnastics | Men's team all-around | [42] |
![]() | Igor Ter-Ovanesyan[45] | ![]() | 1964 Tokyo | Athletics | Men's long jump | [46] |
![]() | Armenak Alachachian | ![]() | 1964 Tokyo | Basketball | Men's basketball | [47] |
![]() | Norair Nurikyan | ![]() | 1972 Munich | Weightlifting | Men's Featherweight | [48] |
![]() | Edvard Mikaelian | ![]() | 1972 Munich | Gymnastics | Men's artistic team all-around | [49] |
![]() | Arkady Andreasyan | ![]() | 1972 Munich | Football | Men's tournament | [50] |
![]() | Oganes Zanazanyan | ![]() | 1972 Munich | Football | Men's tournament | [51] |
![]() | Norair Nurikyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Weightlifting | Men's Bantamweight | [48] |
![]() | Vardan Militosyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Weightlifting | Men's middleweight | [52] |
![]() | Nelson Davidyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 62 kg | [53] |
![]() | Suren Nalbandyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg | [54] |
![]() | Anushavan Gassan-Dzhalilov | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Rowing | Men's coxless fours | [55] |
![]() | Nina Muradyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Volleyball | Women's tournament | [56] |
![]() | David Torosyan | ![]() | 1976 Montreal | Boxing | Men's Flyweight | [57] |
![]() | Yurik Sarkisyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Weightlifting | Men's 56 kg | [58] |
![]() | Eduard Azaryan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Gymnastics | Men's artistic team all-around | [59] |
![]() | Sirvard Emirzyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Diving | Women's 10 metre platform | [60] |
![]() | Ashot Karagyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Fencing | Men's team foil | [61] |
![]() | Yurik Vardanyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Weightlifting | Men's 82.5 kg | [62] |
![]() | David Ambartsumyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Diving | Men's 10 metre platform | [63] |
![]() | Ashot Karagyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Fencing | Men's team épée | [61] |
![]() | Bernard Tchoullouyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Judo | Men's Half Middleweight | [64] |
![]() | Sos Hayrapetyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Field hockey | Men's tournament | [65] |
![]() | Sanasar Oganisyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 90 kg | [66] |
![]() | Khoren Hovhannisyan | ![]() | 1980 Moscow | Football | Men's tournament | [67] |
![]() | Oksen Mirzoyan | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Weightlifting | Men's Bantamweight | [68] |
![]() | Israel Militosyan | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Weightlifting | Men's Lightweight | [69] |
![]() | Levon Julfalakyan | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 68 kg | [70] |
![]() | Heorhiy Pohosov | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Fencing | Men's team sabre | [71] |
![]() | Stepan Sarkisyan | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 62 kg | [72] |
![]() | Manuela Maleeva[73] | ![]() | 1988 Seoul | Tennis | Women's Singles | [74] |
![]() | Alfred Ter-Mkrtchyan | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg | [75] |
![]() | Mnatsakan Iskandaryan | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg | [76] |
![]() | Israel Militosyan | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Weightlifting | Men's Lightweight–67.5 kg | [69] |
![]() | Hrachya Petikyan | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Shooting | Men's 50 metre rifle three positions | [77] |
![]() | Elen Shakirova[78] | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Basketball | Women's tournament | [79] |
![]() | Heorhiy Pohosov | ![]() | 1992 Barcelona | Fencing | Men's team sabre | [71] |
![]() | Armen Nazaryan | ![]() | 1996 Atlanta | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman Flyweight | [80] |
![]() | Armen Bagdasarov | ![]() | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Men's Middleweight | [81] |
![]() | Karina Aznavourian[82] | ![]() | 1996 Atlanta | Fencing | Women's team épée | [83] |
![]() | Armen Mkrtchyan | ![]() | 1996 Atlanta | Wrestling | Men's Freestyle Light Flyweight | [84] |
![]() | Andre Agassi[85] | ![]() | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Men's singles | [86] |
![]() | Karina Aznavourian[82] | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Fencing | Women's team épée | [83] |
![]() | Benjamin Varonian | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Gymnastics | Men's horizontal bar | [87] |
![]() | Arsen Melikyan | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Weightlifting | Men's Middleweight–77 kg | [88] |
![]() | Varteres Samurgashev | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 63 kg | [89] |
![]() | Armen Nazaryan | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman flyweight–58 kg | [80] |
![]() | Pavel Sukosyan[90] | ![]() | 2000 Sydney | Handball | Men's tournament | [91] |
![]() | Karina Aznavourian[82] | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Fencing | Women's team épée | [83] |
![]() | Artiom Kiouregkian | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg | [92] |
![]() | Ara Abrahamian | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg | [93] |
![]() | Dimitra Asilian | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Water polo | Women's competition | [94] |
![]() | Mkhitar Manukyan | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg | [89] |
![]() | Armen Nazaryan | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg | [80] |
![]() | Varteres Samurgashev | ![]() | 2004 Athens | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg | [89] |
![]() | Tigran G. Martirosyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Men's Middleweight (69 kg) | [95] |
![]() | Armen Vardanyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg | [96] |
![]() | Gevorg Davtyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Men's Middleweight (77 kg) | [97] |
![]() | Tigran V. Martirosyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Men's Middleweight (85 kg) | [98] |
![]() | Artur Ayvazyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Shooting | Men's 50 metre rifle prone | [99] |
![]() | Biurakn Hakhverdian | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Water polo | Women's competition | [100] |
![]() | Hrachik Javakhyan | ![]() | 2008 Beijing | Boxing | Men's Lightweight | [101] |
![]() | Arsen Galstyan | ![]() | 2012 London | Judo | Men's extra-lightweight–60 kg | [102] |
![]() | Hripsime Khurshudyan | ![]() | 2012 London | Weightlifting | Women's +75 kg | [103] |
![]() | Arsen Julfalakyan | ![]() | 2012 London | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman–74 kg | [104] |
![]() | Artur Aleksanyan | ![]() | 2012 London | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman–96 kg | [105] |
![]() | David Ayrapetyan | ![]() | 2012 London | Boxing | Men's light flyweight–49 kg | [106] |
![]() | Yana Egorian | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Fencing | Women's sabre | [107] |
![]() | Seda Tutkhalyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Gymnastics | Women's artistic team all-around | [108] |
![]() | Kirill Grigoryan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Shooting | Men's 50 metre rifle prone | [109] |
![]() | Yana Egorian | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Fencing | Women's team sabre | [110] |
![]() | Simon Martirosyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Weightlifting | Men's 105 kg | [111] |
![]() | Mihran Harutyunyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg | [112] |
![]() | Artur Aleksanyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 98 kg | [113] |
![]() | Gor Minasyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Weightlifting | Men's +105 kg | [114] |
![]() | Artem Harutyunyan | ![]() | 2016 Rio | Boxing | Men's light welterweight 64 kg | [115] |
![]() | Artur Dalaloyan | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Gymnastics | Men's artistic team all-around | [116][117] |
![]() | Karen Khachanov | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Tennis | Men's singles | [118] |
![]() | Artur Davtyan | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Gymnastics | Men's Vault | |
![]() | Artur Aleksanyan | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Wrestling | Men's Greco-Roman 97 kg | |
![]() | Simon Martirosyan | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Weightlifting | Men's 109 kg | |
![]() | Hovhannes Bachkov | ![]() | 2020 Tokyo | Boxing | Men's lightweight |
By games
| By sport
| By country
|
Disqualified athletes
- Ashot Danielyan of Armenia was stripped of his medal and suspended following a positive drug test after winning a bronze medal at the 2000 Sydney Games in Men's +105 kg Weightlifting.[119]
- Ara Abrahamian of Sweden was disqualified after winning a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Games in Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg Wrestling due to "violating the spirit of fair play."[120]
Winter Olympics
Medal | Name | Country | Games | Sport | Event | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Grigory Mkrtychan | ![]() | 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | Ice hockey | Men's tournament | [121] |
![]() | Vicki Movsessian | ![]() | 1998 Nagano | Ice hockey | Women's tournament | [122] |
![]() | Evgenia Medvedeva | ![]() | 2018 Pyeongchang | Figure skating | Team event | [123] |
![]() | Evgenia Medvedeva | ![]() | 2018 Pyeongchang | Figure skating | Ladies' singles | [123] |
By games
| By sport
| By country
|
Armenian coaches
- Adam Krikorian,[124] the head coach of the United States women's national water polo team, which won gold medals at the 2012, 2016, and 2020 Olympics.[125]
- Brian Goorjian,[126] the head coach of the Australia men's national basketball team, which won a bronze medal at the 2020 Olympics.[127]
- Rafael Arutyunyan, coach of Nathan Chen[128][129]
See also
References
- Notes
- ^ At the time of the first modern Olympics in 1896, the Armenian homeland (i.e. the Armenian Highlands that has historically been called simply "Armenia" and held the overwhelming majority of the world's Armenian population until the Armenian genocide of 1915), was divided between the Ottoman and Russian Empires. In 1918, the First Republic of Armenia was established in the parts of the Armenian homeland where Armenians still lived. It existed for only two years and was annexed by the Red Army in late 1920. The Armenian SSR became part of the Soviet Union by the Treaty on the Creation of the USSR in December 1922. Armenia became independent following the 1991 independence referendum during the last months of the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
- ^ Some authors have erroneously stated that Varazdat was an Olympic champion in wrestling or pentathlon.[11]
- Citations
- ^ "Armenian Sport Life in the pre-WWI Ottoman Empire". Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ a b "One More Olympic Moment Camden's Hal Prieste, 103, The Oldest Living Olympian, Will Go To Sydney To Return A Flag He Captured In 1920". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 9 September 2000. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
...Hal Haig Prieste, an American of Armenian descent... In 1896, Prieste's parents and an older brother fled Armenia during a time of violent conflict.
- ^ "Armenia". Official website of the Olympic Movement. Archived from the original on August 31, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
- ^ Remijsen 2015, p. 31.
- ^ Ispirian 2000.
- ^ Thomson, Robert W. (1975). "The Fathers in Early Armenian Literature". Studia Patristica. 12: 469.
- ^ Agathangelos (1976). History of the Armenians. Translation, introduction and commentary by Robert W. Thomson (First ed.). Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 207-209 [§202]. ISBN 0-87395-323-1.
- ^ Thomson, Robert W. (1978). Moses Khorenats'i: History of the Armenians. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 226 [§79].
- ^ Ispirian 2000, p. 191.
- ^ According to Faustus of Byzantium; see Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age. Vol. 1. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 184. ISBN 9780814328156.
- ^ Ispirian 2000, p. 193.
- ^ a b Remijsen 2015, pp. 47, 269.
- ^ Fraser, A. D.; Gardiner, E. Norman (1927). "Olympia: Its History and Remains". The Classical Weekly. 20 (11): 88. doi:10.2307/4388895. JSTOR 4388895.
...the year 385 A. D., with which is to be associated the name of the last recorded Olympic victor, a boxer, Varasted or Varazdates by name, a Persian Arsacid, from Armenia.
- ^ Gardiner, E. Norman (2002) [1930]. Athletics in the Ancient World. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications. p. 52. ISBN 9780486147451.
The last Olympic victor whose name we know is the Armenian Prince Varazdates, who won the boxing in the 291st Olympiad (A. D. 385).
- ^ Trypanis, Constantine Athanasius (1964). Grooves in the Wind. Chilmark Press. p. 7.
VARAZDATES By a strange irony of fate the last recorded victor of the national (Olympic) games was Varazdates, a Persian Ascarid from Armenia, who won the boxing in A.D. 385
- ^ Parandowski, Jan (1964). The Olympic Discus: A Story of Ancient Greece. Ungar. p. 299.
It was Varazdates, an Armenian prince, a descendant of the Arsacids, who in the year 385 received the wreath for boxing.
- ^ Schöbel, Heinz [in German] (1966). The Ancient Olympic Games. Van Nostrand. p. 127.
385: Varazdates, last named crowned victor in the ancient Olympic Games
- ^ Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. p. 6. ISBN 9780252013256.
Under the tolerant, assimilating Romans, the Olympics became polyglot and the last Olympic victor of whom we have record was an Armenian prince, Varaztad, who won a boxing match in A.D. 385.
- ^ Baker, William Joseph (1988). Sports in the Western world (Rev. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 40. ISBN 9780252060427.
Fittingly, the last champion for whom there is evidence was not a Greek, but an Armenian boxer named Varaztad.
- ^ Lambros, Sp. P.; Polites, N. G. (1896). The Olympic Games, B.C.776-A.D.1896: Part First. New York: American Olympic Committee. p. 8.
This explains how in the two hundred and ninety first Olympiad (385 B.C.) the victory was carried off by the Armenian pugilist, Varasdates, a descendant of the royal family of Arsacides, who became later the king of Armenia. This Varasdates was the last conqueror in the Olympic Games known to us.
- ^ Golden, Mark (2004). Sport in the Ancient World from A to Z. Routledge. p. 172. ISBN 9781134535965.
Varazdat, son of Anop, king of Armenia (374-378 CE) and boxer, fourth century CE. Varazdat, a boxer, is one of the latest Olympic victors we can identify by name. [Moses Chorenaçi 3.40.]
- ^ Spivey, Nigel Jonathan (2012). The Ancient Olympics. Oxford University Press. p. 202. ISBN 9780199602698.
One of the latest recorded names of victors at Olympia is that of Varazdates, a Persian from Armenia who won the boxing title in 385 AD.
- ^ [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]
- ^ Ispirian 2000, p. 194.
- ^ Ispirian 2000, pp. 193–194: "Հարցի ճշգրտման վրա լույս է սփռում Հունաստանի Օլիմպիա ավանի օլիմպիական թանգարանում ցուցադրվող դարերի խոքից մեզ հասած հուշագիրը, ուր աղյուսաձև վերից վար նշված են օլիմպիական խաղերի թվերը, դրանց անցկացման տարեթվերը, օլիմպիական խաղերի չեմպիոնների անունները և նրանց երկրների անվանումները: Այդ հուշագիրը տեղեկացնում է որ հին հունական օլիմպիոնոկոսի կոչումը նվաճել է հայաստանցի Վարազդատը:"
- ^ Scanlon, Thomas F. (2002). Eros and Greek Athletics. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 357. ISBN 9780195348767.
Varazdates, a Arsacid from Armenia who won in boxing in A.D. 369.
- ^ Guttmann, Allen (2004). Sports: The First Five Millennia. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 22. ISBN 9781558496101.
The date of the last Olympic is as uncertain as the date of the first. Until quite recently, the last known victor was the Armenian prince Varazdat, who won the boxing competition in 369 A.D., but an inscription discovered at Olympia in 1994 gives the names of several athletes whose victories came as late as 385 A.D. If Theodosius I decreed an end to the Olympics in 394, as some scholars believe, then the last games took place in 393. (The evidence for this belief comes from an eleventh-century manuscript by Georgios Kedrenos.)
- ^ Wenn, Stephen R.; Schaus, Gerald P., eds. (2007). Onward to the Olympics : historical perspectives on the Olympic Games. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-88920-505-5.
Not only does the honour of being the last known Olympian no longer belong to Varazdat(es) of Armenia in AD 369, but it is significant for our understanding of the "end" of the Games that these latest Olympians came from Athens, not from distant parts if the ancient world.
- ^ Littlewood, A.R. (2010). "Olympia". In Wilson, Nigel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York: Routledge. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-415-87396-3.
Although the Roman conquest initially involved a vast diminution in the games' prestige, they now become open to at least some non-Greeks (the last known victor, of boxing in AD 369, was Varazdates, the crown prince of Armenia).
- ^ Perrottet, Tony (2004). The Naked Olympics: The True Story of the Ancient Games. New York: Random House. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-8129-6991-7.
A.D. 365 - The last Olympic victor on record is the Armenian prince Varazdate, who won the boxing in the 291st Olympiad. A.D. 393 - Last official Olympic Games (the 293rd). The victors' names are lost.
- ^ Katvalian, Maksim (1985). "Վարազդան [Varazdat]". Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia (in Armenian). Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia. pp. 305–306.
Վարազդատը աղբյուրներում հայտնի է որպես բազմակողմանի զարգացած մարզիկ (ըստ Մովսես Խորենացու՝ կորովի նետաձիգ, ճարտար գազանամարտիկ, սուսերամարտիկ, ըմբշամարտիկ, բռնցքամարտիկ): Նրա անունը դրոշմվել է մարմարյա սալիկին՝ որպես վերջին օլիմպիադայի (393) չեմպիոնի:
- ^ Remijsen 2015, p. 47, 267.
- ^ Remijsen 2015, p. 227.
- ^ Young, David C. (2008). A Brief History of the Olympic Games. John Wiley & Sons. p. 135. ISBN 9780470777756.
For centuries and even a decade ago, historians thought that the very last known Olympic victor probably was not a Greek, but an Armenian prince named Varazdates. Varazdates' supposed victory is attested only in a murky Armenian source (Moses of Khoren, History of Armenia 3.40).1 Since Varazdates reigned from 374-8, conjectures place his rather doubtful victory, mentioned only in an Armenian history of Armenia, in the 360s ad.
- ^ "...his celebration of Trdat and Varazdat's improbable "Olympic" victories..."
- Garsoïan, Nina (1996). "The Two Voices of Armenian Mediaeval Historiography". Studia Iranica. 25 (1): 17. doi:10.2143/SI.25.1.2003965.
- Garsoïan, Nina (1999). Church and Culture in Early Medieval Armenia. Ashgate Publishing. p. 17. ISBN 9780860787877.
- ^ Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989). The Epic Histories (Buzandaran Patmut'iwnk') Attributed to P'awstos Buzand. Harvard University Press. p. 326. ISBN 9780674258655.
BP brief reference to Varazdat's vigor and "valiant heart" is elaborated by MX, III.xl (= MK, pp. 301-302) into an Olympic victory at Pisa and other unlikely epic feats.
- ^ a b "Grant Shaginyan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Шагинян Грант Амазаспович [Shaginyan Grant Amazaspovich]" (in Russian). Great Olympic Encyclopedia (2006). Archived from the original on 2014-08-05. Retrieved 2012-08-21.
- ^ "Rafael Chimishkyan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Artem Teryan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Vladimir Yengibaryan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Albert Azaryan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ "Nikita Simonyan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
- ^ Американские ватерполисты мечтают выступать под флагом Армении
- ^ a b Armenian father; see "'Rome 1960': Politics at play in Olympic Games". Today. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
His father, an Armenian-born discus thrower, and his mother, a Ukrainian volleyball player, had met at the Kiev State Institute of Physical Education, and both taught there while he was growing up.
- ^ a b "Igor Ter-Ovanesyan". databaseOlympics.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 21 August 2012.
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The mother, who came from a prominent Armenian family, which found refuge in Bulgaria after the 1896 Armenian massacres in the Ottoman Empire, was the best Bulgarian tennis player in the 1960s.
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Мама у меня русская, папа действительно армянин, я даже в прошлом году участвовала в Ереване в Панармянских играх, мне факел на торжественном открытии доверили.
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Отец мой действительно армянин, из Ленинакана.
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My father is Armenian. By the way, I've never been to Armenia.
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Об отце Евгении было известно только одно: его зовут Арман Бабасян, он предприниматель из Армении.
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Also I want to note that one of the young stars of Russian figure skating, Evgenia Medvedeva is an Armenian, her real name is Babasyan.
- "Ari Zaqaryan: We have a wonderful country, unfortunately, we have no opportunity and place to train". armnoc.am. National Olympic Committee of Armenia. 20 October 2015. Archived from the original on 12 April 2023.
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