List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia
List of Asia Pacifica Geoparks | |
---|---|
Region of the Asia Pacific geoparks | |
Location | China, 41 sites Indonesia, 10 sites Iran, 1 site Japan, 9 sites Malaysia, 2 sites Philippines, 1 site Republic of Korea, 4 sites Thailand, 2 sites Vietnam, 2 sites |
In this List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Asia, the term "Asia" means the UNESCO regional network of "Asia Pacifica", which is not a distinction of continents. Anatolia, historically the first Greek "Asia", from Luwian aswiya, today is part of the European Geoparks Network, as is western Russia. As there are not yet any geoparks in Siberia, or eastern Russia, the question of what geopark region it is remains unsettled. Hence the "Asia" portion of Asia Pacifica means southern and central Asia from Iran to Japan with Southeast Asia, which merges into the undefined "Pacifica", presumably involving islands of the Pacific. They must include Australia and New Zealand, not generally considered Southeast Asian or part of Asia. Strictly speaking, distinctions of continent are not being embraced.
All UNESCO regions, however, distinguish the regions by their nations, as part of the bottom up structure of UNESCO geopark networks. A geopark must first apply for accreditation in a "National Geopark Network", if it exists, or its equivalent if it does not. "National Geopark" is a label affixed by UNESCO to noteworthy parks or park systems within a nation. Once accredited there, the geopark applies (through its managers) to the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN). Only after its certification as a regional geopark can it apply for certification as a UNESCO Global Geopark, the international network, of which there is only one.
As of 2022, there are 65 geopark members in the APGN from 8 countries, of which 41 are situated in China.[1]
Certified Global Geoparks in the APGN
A certified global geopark is necessarily a certified regional geopark, here the APGN, and a certified national geopark. If any of the three levels of certification are missing for a park, it cannot be a global geopark and does not appear in the list.
UNESCO Global Geopark | Image | Location | Area (km2) | Year | Ref's |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alxa Desert | China, Inner Mongolia 38°51′25″N 105°43′47″E / 38.856944°N 105.729722°E / 38.856944; 105.729722 (Alxa Desert UNESCO Global Geopark) | 630.37 | 2009 | [2] | |
Arxan | China, Inner Mongolia 47°10′27″N 119°56′20″E / 47.174167°N 119.938889°E / 47.174167; 119.938889 (Arxan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 3653.21 | 2017 | [3] | |
Dali-Cangshan | China, Yunnan 25°46′48″N 100°42′00″E / 25.780000°N 100.700000°E / 25.780000; 100.700000 (Dali-Cangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 933 | 2014 | [4] | |
Danxiashan | China, Guangdong 25°02′25″N 113°44′16″E / 25.040278°N 113.737778°E / 25.040278; 113.737778 (Danxiashan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 292 | 2004 | [5] | |
Dunhuang | China, Gansu 40°13′59″N 92°53′00″E / 40.233056°N 92.883333°E / 40.233056; 92.883333 (Dunhuang UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2067 | 2015 | [6] | |
Fangshan | China, Beijing, Hebei 39°43′59″N 115°55′02″E / 39.733056°N 115.917222°E / 39.733056; 115.917222 (Fangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 954 | 2006 | [7] | |
Funiushan | China, Henan 33°26′06″N 112°10′53″E / 33.435000°N 112.181389°E / 33.435000; 112.181389 (Funiushan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1522 | 2006 | [8] | |
Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe | China, Sichuan 32°18′42″N 106°38′11″E / 32.311667°N 106.636389°E / 32.311667; 106.636389 (Guangwushan-Nuoshuihe UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1818 | 2018 | [9] | |
Hexigten | China, Inner Mongolia 43°14′49″N 117°30′12″E / 43.246944°N 117.503333°E / 43.246944; 117.503333 (Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1750 | 2005 | [10] | |
Hong Kong | Hong Kong, China; Hong Kong 22°21′50″N 114°22′30″E / 22.363889°N 114.375000°E / 22.363889; 114.375000 (Hong Kong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 150 | 2011 | [11] | |
Huanggang Dabieshan | China, Hubei 30°43′46″N 115°03′13″E / 30.729444°N 115.053611°E / 30.729444; 115.053611 (Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2625.54 | 2018 | [12][13] | |
Huangshan | China, Anhui 29°41′26″N 118°19′34″E / 29.690556°N 118.326111°E / 29.690556; 118.326111 (Huangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 160.6 | 2004 | [14][15] | |
Jingpohu | China, Shandong 43°58′23″N 129°02′04″E / 43.973056°N 129.034444°E / 43.973056; 129.034444 (Jingpohu UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1400 | 2006 | [16] | |
Jiuhuashan | China, Anhui 30°26′00″N 117°49′59″E / 30.433255°N 117.832970°E / 30.433255; 117.832970 (Jiuhuashan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 139.7 | 2019 | [17] | |
Keketuohai | China, Xinjiang 47°19′05″N 90°01′35″E / 47.318056°N 90.026389°E / 47.318056; 90.026389 (Keketuohai UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2337.9 | 2017 | [18][19] | |
Leiqiong | China, Hainan 19°56′37″N 110°12′39″E / 19.943611°N 110.210833°E / 19.943611; 110.210833 (Leiqiong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 3050 | 2006 | [20] | |
Leye Fengshan | China, Guangxhi Zhuang 24°34′11″N 106°44′26″E / 24.569722°N 106.740556°E / 24.569722; 106.740556 (Leye Fengshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 930 | 2010 | [21][22] | |
Longhushuan | China, Jiangxi 28°06′04″N 116°57′57″E / 28.101111°N 116.965833°E / 28.101111; 116.965833 (Longhushuan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 996.63 | 2008 | [23][24] | |
Lushan | China, Jiangxi 29°33′30″N 115°59′09″E / 29.558333°N 115.985833°E / 29.558333; 115.985833 (Lushan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 500 | 2004 | [25][26] | |
Mount Kunlun | China, Qinghai 35°49′12″N 94°52′48″E / 35.820000°N 94.880000°E / 35.820000; 94.880000 (Mount Kunlun UNESCO Global Geopark) | 7033 | 2014 | [27] | |
Ningde | China, Fujian 26°39′41″N 119°31′35″E / 26.661389°N 119.526389°E / 26.661389; 119.526389 (Ningde UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2660.34 | 2010 | [28] | |
Qinling Zhongnanshan | China, Shaanxi 33°51′05″N 108°47′01″E / 33.851389°N 108.783611°E / 33.851389; 108.783611 (Qinling Zhongnanshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1074.85 | 2009 | [29][30] | |
Sanqingshan | China, Jiangxi 28°48′22″N 117°58′20″E / 28.806111°N 117.972222°E / 28.806111; 117.972222 (Sanqingshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 229.5 | 2012 | [31] | |
Shennongjia | China, Hubei 31°44′43″N 110°40′52″E / 31.745278°N 110.681111°E / 31.745278; 110.681111 (Shennongjia UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1022.72 | 2013 | [32][33] | |
Shilin | China, Yunnan 24°45′20″N 103°16′47″E / 24.755556°N 103.279722°E / 24.755556; 103.279722 (Shilin UNESCO Global Geopark) | 350 | 2004 | [34][35] | |
Songshan | China, Henan 34°29′22″N 112°55′15″E / 34.489444°N 112.920833°E / 34.489444; 112.920833 (Songshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 464 | 2004 | [36] | |
Taining | China, Fujian 26°53′55″N 117°10′36″E / 26.898611°N 117.176667°E / 26.898611; 117.176667 (Taining UNESCO Global Geopark) | 350 | 2004 | [37][38] | |
Taishan | China, Shandong 36°16′01″N 117°04′16″E / 36.266944°N 117.071111°E / 36.266944; 117.071111 (Taishan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 158.63 | 2006 | [39][40] | |
Tianzhusan | China, Anhui 30°31′28″N 117°03′31″E / 30.524444°N 117.058611°E / 30.524444; 117.058611 (Tianzhusan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 413.4 | 2011 | [41][42] | |
Wangwushan-Daimeishan | China, Henan 35°15′57″N 112°34′17″E / 35.265833°N 112.571389°E / 35.265833; 112.571389 (Wangwushan-Daimeishan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 986 | 2006 | [43] | |
Wudalianchi | China, Heilongjiang 48°28′55″N 126°12′10″E / 48.481944°N 126.202778°E / 48.481944; 126.202778 (Wudalianchi UNESCO Global Geopark) | 720 | 2004 | [44] | |
Xingwen | China, Sichuan 28°18′35″N 105°03′19″E / 28.309722°N 105.055278°E / 28.309722; 105.055278 (Xingwen UNESCO Global Geopark) | 156 | 2005 | [45][46] | |
Yandangshan | China, Zhejiang 28°21′07″N 121°05′40″E / 28.351944°N 121.094444°E / 28.351944; 121.094444 (Yandangshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 298.8 | 2005 | [47] | |
Yanqing | China, Beijing 40°42′53″N 116°24′00″E / 40.714722°N 116.400000°E / 40.714722; 116.400000 (Yanqing UNESCO Global Geopark) | 620.38 | 2013 | [48][49] | |
Yimengshan | China, Shandong 35°30′58″N 117°49′04″E / 35.516103°N 117.817665°E / 35.516103; 117.817665 (Yimengshan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1804.76 | 2019 | [50][51] | |
Yuntaishan | China, Henan 35°17′41″N 113°14′58″E / 35.294722°N 113.249444°E / 35.294722; 113.249444 (Yuntaishan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 556 | 2004 | [52][53] | |
Zhangjiajie | China, Hunan 29°18′50″N 110°26′24″E / 29.313889°N 110.440000°E / 29.313889; 110.440000 (Zhangjiajie UNESCO Global Geopark) | 398 | 2004 | [54][55] | |
Zhijindong Cave | China, Guizhou 26°45′00″N 105°55′59″E / 26.750000°N 105.933056°E / 26.750000; 105.933056 (Zhijindong Cave UNESCO Global Geopark) | 174 | 2015 | [56][57] | |
Zigong | China, Sichuan 29°19′29″N 104°45′56″E / 29.324722°N 104.765556°E / 29.324722; 104.765556 (Zigong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1630.46 | 2008 | [58] | |
Batur | Indonesia, Bali 8°24′34″S 115°22′30″E / 8.409444°S 115.375000°E / -8.409444; 115.375000 (Batur UNESCO Global Geopark) | 370.5 | 2012 | [59][60] | |
Belitung | Indonesia, Bangka Belitung Islands 2°50′S 107°55′E / 2.833°S 107.917°E / -2.833; 107.917 (Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 4800 | 2021 | [61] | |
Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu | Indonesia, Sukabumi 7°10′54″S 106°27′44″E / 7.181641°S 106.462134°E / -7.181641; 106.462134 (Ciletuh UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1260 | 2018 | [62] | |
Gunung Sewu | Indonesia, Gunung Kidul, Wonogiri, Pacitan 8°02′38″S 110°46′34″E / 8.043889°S 110.776111°E / -8.043889; 110.776111 (Ciletuh - Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1802 | 2015 | [63] | |
Ijen | Indonesia, East Java 8°03′29″S 114°14′31″E / 8.058°S 114.242°E / -8.058; 114.242 (Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark) | 4723 | 2023 | [64] | |
Maros-Pangkep | Indonesia, South Sulawesi 4°50′S 119°32′E / 4.833°S 119.533°E / -4.833; 119.533 (Maros Pangkep UNESCO Global Geopark) | 5077 | 2023 | [65] | |
Merangin-Jambi | Indonesia, Jambi 4°50′S 119°32′E / 4.833°S 119.533°E / -4.833; 119.533 (Merangin Jambi UNESCO Global Geopark) | 4832 | 2023 | [66] | |
Raja Ampat | Indonesia, Southwest Papua 0°14′00″S 130°30′28″E / 0.2333115°S 130.5078908°E / -0.2333115; 130.5078908 (Raja Ampat UNESCO Global Geopark) | 36660 | 2023 | [67] | |
Rinjani-Lombok | Indonesia, Lombok 8°34′37″S 116°04′59″E / 8.576926°S 116.082943°E / -8.576926; 116.082943 (Rinjani-Lombok UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2800 | 2018 | [68][69] | |
Toba Caldera | Indonesia, North Sumatra 2°53′N 98°31′E / 2.88°N 98.52°E / 2.88; 98.52 (Toba Caldera UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1130 | 2020 | [70] | |
Aso | Japan, Kumamoto 32°00′00″N 131°00′00″E / 32.000000°N 131.000000°E / 32.000000; 131.000000 (Aso UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1198 | 2014 | [71][72] | |
Itoigawa | Japan, Niigata 37°49′55″N 139°14′02″E / 37.831944°N 139.233889°E / 37.831944; 139.233889 (Itoigawa UNESCO Global Geopark) | 750 | 2009 | [73][74] | |
Izu Peninsula | Japan, Shizuoka 34°51′21″N 138°55′19″E / 34.855776°N 138.921905°E / 34.855776; 138.921905 (Izu Peninsula UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2027 | 2018 | [75][76] | |
Mt. Apoi | Japan, Hidaka 42°06′28″N 143°01′31″E / 42.107778°N 143.025278°E / 42.107778; 143.025278 (Mt. Apoi UNESCO Global Geopark) | 364.3 | 2015 | [77][78] | |
Muroto | Japan, Kōchi 33°14′46″N 134°10′38″E / 33.246111°N 134.177222°E / 33.246111; 134.177222 (Muroto UNESCO Global Geopark) | 248.2 | 2011 | [79][80] | |
Oki Islands | Japan, Shimane 36°08′45″N 133°10′19″E / 36.145833°N 133.171944°E / 36.145833; 133.171944 (Oki Islands UNESCO Global Geopark) | 673.5 | 2013 | [81][82] | |
San'in Kaigan | Japan, Kyoto, Shin'onsen, Tottori 35°38′33″N 134°40′50″E / 35.642500°N 134.680556°E / 35.642500; 134.680556 (San'in Kaigan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2458 | 2010 | [83][84] | |
Toya-Usu | Japan, Abuta 42°35′29″N 140°50′14″E / 42.591389°N 140.837222°E / 42.591389; 140.837222 (Toya-Usu UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1181 | 2009 | [85][86] | |
Unzen Volcanic Area | Japan, Nagasaki 32°46′06″N 130°20′41″E / 32.768333°N 130.344722°E / 32.768333; 130.344722 (Unzen Volcanic Area UNESCO Global Geopark) | 459.52 | 2009 | [87][88] | |
Qeshm Island | Iran, Hormozgan 26°49′01″N 55°54′38″E / 26.816944°N 55.910556°E / 26.816944; 55.910556 (Qeshm Island UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2063 | 2017 | [89][90] | |
Langkawi | Eth Malaysia, Langkawi 6°19′47″N 99°48′56″E / 6.329722°N 99.815556°E / 6.329722; 99.815556 (Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark) | 478 | 2015 | [91][92] | |
Bohol Island | Philippines, Bohol 9°51′24″N 124°16′04″E / 9.856540°N 124.267916°E / 9.856540; 124.267916 (Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 8,808 | 2023 | [93] | |
Cheongsong | South Korea, Gyeongbuk 36°26′10″N 129°03′25″E / 36.436111°N 129.056944°E / 36.436111; 129.056944 (Cheongsong UNESCO Global Geopark) | 845.71 | 2017 | [94] | |
Jeju Island | South Korea, Jeju-do 33°30′20″N 126°31′33″E / 33.505518°N 126.525958°E / 33.505518; 126.525958 (Jeju Island UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1847 | 2010 | [95] | |
Mudeungsan | South Korea, Jeollanam-do 35°08′03″N 126°57′20″E / 35.134167°N 126.955556°E / 35.134167; 126.955556 (Mudeungsan UNESCO Global Geopark) | 1051 | 2018 | [96][97] | |
Satun | Thailand, Satun 7°05′27″N 99°46′06″E / 7.090861°N 99.768397°E / 7.090861; 99.768397 (Satun UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2597 | 2018 | [98][99] | |
Khorat | Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima 14°51′31″N 102°01′32″E / 14.858613°N 102.025532°E / 14.858613; 102.025532 (Khorat UNESCO Global Geopark) | 3167 | 2023 | [100] | |
Dong Van Karst Plateau | Vietnam, Ha Giang 23°11′32″N 105°11′49″E / 23.192222°N 105.196944°E / 23.192222; 105.196944 (Dong Van Karst Plateau UNESCO Global Geopark) | 2356 | 2015 | [101] | |
Non nuoc Cao Bang | Vietnam, Cao Bang 22°42′31″N 106°19′55″E / 22.708611°N 106.331944°E / 22.708611; 106.331944 (Non nuoc Cao Bang UNESCO Global Geopark) | 3000 | 2018 | [102] |
See also
References
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- ^ "Izu Peninsula Geopark - Official website". Archived from the original on 2019-12-12. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Mt. Apoi Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Mt. Apoi Geopark - Official website". www.apoi-geopark.jp. Archived from the original on 2020-01-16. Retrieved 2020-02-06.
- ^ "Muroto Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Muroto Geopark - Official website". www.muroto-geo.jp. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "Oki Islands Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Oki Islands Geopark - Official website". www.oki-geopark.jp. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "San'in Kaigan Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "San'in Kaigan Geopark - Official website". Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "Toya - Usu Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Toya-Usu Geopark - Official website". Toya-Usu UNESCO Global Geopark (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "Unzen Volcanic Area Unesco Global Geopark (Japan)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Unzen Volcanic Area Global Geopark|Information of sightseeing in Shimabara peninsula". www.unzen-geopark.jp. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "Qeshm Island Unesco Global Geopark (Islamic Republic of Iran)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Qeshm island Geopark - Home". qeshmgeopark.ir. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ "Langkawi Unesco Global Geopark (Malaysia)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Langkawi Geopark - Official website". Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
- ^ "Bohol Island UNESCO Global Geopark | UNESCO". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
- ^ "Cheongsong Unesco Global Geopark (Republic of Korea)". Retrieved 20 September 2022.
- ^ "Jeju Island Unesco Global Geopark (Republic of Korea)". Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Mudeungsan Unesco Global Geopark (Republic of Korea)". Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Mudeungsan Geopark - Official website". Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "Satun Unesco Global Geopark (Thailand)". Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Satun Geopark - Official website". Archived from the original on 2020-02-05. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Khorat Geopark - Official website". Retrieved 29 May 2023.
- ^ "Dong Van Karst Plateau Unesco Global Geopark (Viet Nam)". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
- ^ "Non Nuoc Cao Bang Unesco Global Geopark (Viet Nam)". Retrieved 10 September 2022.
External links
- Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (accessed 10 February 2020)
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- African UNESCO Global Geoparks Network (AUGGN)
- Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN)
- Canadian Geoparks Network (CGN)
- European Geoparks Network (EGN)
- Global Geoparks Network of Latin America and the Caribbean (GeoLAC)