List of bilateral free trade agreements
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A bilateral free trade agreement is between two sides, where each side could be a country (or other customs territory), a trade bloc or an informal group of countries, and creates a free trade area.
Note that every customs union, common market, economic union, customs and monetary union and economic and monetary union is also a free trade area, and there are several fully multilateral free trade agreements not included below.
Operating agreements
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
List of agreements between two states, two blocs or a bloc and a state.
Afghanistan
Afghanistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Armenia
Armenia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][2]
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- Eurasian Economic Union
- European Union Armenia qualifies to export its products under the EU's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)
- Georgia[7]
- Ukraine[8]
- United States Armenia qualifies to export its products under the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program
ASEAN
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/FTAs_with_ASEAN.svg/400px-FTAs_with_ASEAN.svg.png)
ASEAN has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010
- ASEAN–Hong Kong, China Free Trade Area (AHKFTA)
- ASEAN–India Free Trade Area (AIFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[9]
- ASEAN–Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), in effect as of 1 December 2008[10]
- ASEAN–Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[11]
- ASEAN–Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA), in effect as of 1 January 2010[12]
Australia
Australia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[1]
- Chile
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Japan
- Malaysia
- New Zealand
- Papua New Guinea
- Peru
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
- United States
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Georgia
- Kazakhstan
- Moldova
- Russia
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
Bhutan
Bhutan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Brunei
Brunei has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
CARICOM
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- Chile
- Australia
- Bolivia
- Canada
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras. Guatemala and Nicaragua)
- China
- Colombia
- Cuba
- Ecuador
- EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland)
- European Union
- Hong Kong SAR
- Japan
- Malaysia
- MERCOSUR (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela)
- Mexico
- Panama
- Peru
- Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore)
- Turkey
- South Korea
- United States
- Vietnam
China
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/FTAs_with_China.svg/400px-FTAs_with_China.svg.png)
China has bilateral trade agreements with the following blocs, countries, and its two special administrative regions:[13]
- Hong Kong, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Macau, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) (2003)
- Chile, China-Chile Free Trade Agreement (2006)
- Pakistan, China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (2006)[14]
- New Zealand, China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (2008)[15]
- Singapore, China-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (2009)
- ASEAN, China-ASEAN Free Trade Area (2010)
- Republic of China (Taiwan), Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- Peru, China-Peru Free Trade Agreement (2010)
- Costa Rica, China-Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement (2011)
- Iceland, China-Iceland Free Trade Agreement (2014)
- Switzerland,[16] China-Switzerland free trade agreement (2014)
- Australia, China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- South Korea, China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (2015)
- Georgia, China-Georgia Free Trade Agreement (2017)
Colombia
Colombia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):[17]
- Canada (15 August 2011)
- CARICOM (1 May 1995)
- Chile (8 May 2009)
- Costa Rica (29 July 2016)
- EFTA:
- Iceland (1 October 2014)
- Liechtenstein-Switzerland (1 July 2011)
- Norway (1 September 2014)
- European Union (5 November 2014)
- Israel (11 August 2020)
- South Korea (30 June 2016)
- Mexico (1 January 1995)
- Northern Triangle:
- Guatemala (12 November 2009)
- El Salvador (1 February 2010)
- Honduras (27 March 2010)
- Pacific Alliance (1 May 2016)
- United States, United States–Colombia Free Trade Agreement (15 May 2012)
Costa Rica
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Costa_Rica_Free_Trade_Agreements.png/400px-Costa_Rica_Free_Trade_Agreements.png)
Costa Rica has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs (date it took effect):
- Canada (1 November 2002)
- Chile (15 February 2002)
- People's Republic of China (1 August 2011)
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) (15 November 2005)
- Trinidad and Tobago (15 November 2005)
- Guyana (30 April 2006)
- Barbados (1 August 2006)
- Belize (10 March 2011)
- Jamaica (1 June 2015)
- Still awaiting approval from:
- Suriname
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Dominica
- Grenada
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Colombia (1 August 2016).
- Dominican Republic (7 March 2002)
- Ecuador (approved by both congresses waiting entry into force).
- EFTA (2 May 2014).
- Norway (20 August 2014)
- Switzerland (29 August 2014)
- Liechtenstein (29 August 2014)
- Iceland (5 September 2014)
- El Salvador Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- European Union (October 1, 2013).
- Guatemala Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Honduras Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Mexico (January 1, 1995)
- Nicaragua Customs union, (1963, re-launched on 29 October 1993)
- Panama (31 July 1973, renegotiated and expanded for (1 January 2009)
- Peru (1 June 2013)
- Singapore (16 May 2013).
- South Korea (6 March 2019)
- United Kingdom (6 March 2019)
- United States (1 January 2009 as part of CAFTA)
Eurasian Economic Union
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Eurasian-Union-FTA.png/400px-Eurasian-Union-FTA.png)
The Eurasian Economic Union consisting of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has following free trade agreements, see further here.
- Moldova (2013)
- Uzbekistan (2014)
- Egypt (2015)
- Tajikistan (2016)
- Vietnam (2016)
- China (2019)
- Serbia (2019)
- Singapore (2019)
- Iran (2021)
European Free Trade Association
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/FTAs_with_EFTA.svg/400px-FTAs_with_EFTA.svg.png)
EFTA[18] has bilateral agreements with the following countries – including dependent territories – and blocs:
- Albania
- Canada
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Georgia
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- Faroe Islands (autonomous entity of Denmark)
- Egypt[19]
- Hong Kong
- India
- Israel
- Indonesia
- Jordan
- Lebanon
- North Macedonia
- Mexico
- Morocco
- Philippines
- Palestinian Authority
- Serbia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Southern African Customs Union[20]
- Tunisia
- Turkey
- Ukraine
European Union
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/EU_FTAs.svg/400px-EU_FTAs.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Shinz%C5%8D_Abe%2C_Donald_Tusk_and_Jean-Claude_Juncker.jpg/220px-Shinz%C5%8D_Abe%2C_Donald_Tusk_and_Jean-Claude_Juncker.jpg)
The European Union has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[21]
- Albania SAA (2009)
- Algeria AA (2005)
- Andorra CU (1991)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina SAA (2015)
- Canada: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (provisionally applied)[22]
- Central America AA
- Chile AA (2003)
- Egypt AA (2004)
- Faroe Islands, autonomous entity of Denmark (1997)
- Georgia AA/DCFTA (2014)
- Israel AA (2000)
- Japan EU-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (2019)
- Jordan AA (2002)
- Lebanon AA (2006)
- Macedonia SAA (2004)
- Mexico AA (2000)
- Montenegro SAA (2010)
- Monaco CU (1958, Franco-Monegasque Treaties)
- Morocco AA (2000)
- Palestinian Authority interim AA (1997)
- San Marino CU (2002)
- Serbia SAA (signed 2008, entry into force on 1 September 2013)
- South Africa AA (2000)
- South Korea: European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[23]
- Switzerland FTA (1973)
- Tunisia AA (1998)
- Turkey CU (1996)
- EU Overseas Countries and Territories[24]
- Vietnam: European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (2020)
- United Kingdom: European Union-United Kingdom Trade and Cooperation Agreement (entry into force 1 May 2021)
Faroe Islands
The Faroe Islands have bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Switzerland
- Norway
- Iceland (The Hoyvík Agreement)
- The European Union
- Turkey (October 1, 2017)
Georgia
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Free_Trade_Agreements_of_Georgia.svg/400px-Free_Trade_Agreements_of_Georgia.svg.png)
Georgia has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[25]
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- EU
- Russia
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Ukraine
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Georgia is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[26][27]
Gulf Cooperation Council
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- EFTA (Entry into force: 1 July 2014)[28]
- Singapore (Entry into force: 1 September 2013)[29]
- South Korea (Agreement date: 28 December 2023)[30]
Hong Kong
Hong Kong has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:[31]
- Australia
- Chile
- China
- EFTA (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- Georgia
- ASEAN
- Macau
- New Zealand
India
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/World-Map-FTA.svg/400px-World-Map-FTA.svg.png)
India has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1][32][33][34]
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Bhutan
- EFTA
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mauritius
- Nepal
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Thailand
- United Arab Emirates
Indonesia
Indonesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Australia (Indonesia–Australia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Chile (Indonesia–Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- EFTA (Indonesia–EFTA Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Iran (Indonesia–Iran Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Japan (Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement)
- Mozambique (Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Pakistan (Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement)
- Palestine (Indonesia–Palestine Trade Facilitation for Certain Products)
- South Korea (Indonesia–Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
- United Arab Emirates (Indonesia–UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement)
Israel
Israel has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[35]
- Canada – Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia[36]
- European Free Trade Association[37]
- European Union[38]
- Jordan[39]
- Mexico[40]
- Mercosur[41]
- Panama[42]
- South Korea[43]
- Turkey[44]
- Ukraine[45]
- United Arab Emirates[46]
- United Kingdom[47]
- United States – Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement[48]
Japan
Japan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ASEAN (Entry into force 2009)
- Australia (Entry into force 2015)
- European Union (EU–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2019)
- India (Entry into force in 2011)
- Indonesia (Japan–Indonesia Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2008)
- Malaysia (Entry into force in 2006)
- Mexico (Entry into force in 2005)
- Mongolia (Entry into force in 2016)
- Peru (Entry into force in 2012)
- Philippines (Entry into force in 2008)
- Singapore (Entry into force in 2002)
- Switzerland (Entry into force in 2009)
- Thailand (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement) (Entry into force in 2007)
- Vietnam (Entry into force in 2009)
- United Kingdom (signed in 2020)
- United States (Entry into force in 2020)
Jordan
Jordan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Canada
- Pakistan
- Algeria
- Libya
- Syria
- Kuwait
- Bahrain
- Peru
- United States (United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement)
- The European Free Trade Association
- The European Union
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
- Russia
- Ukraine
- Uzbekistan
- United States: Kazakhstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[49][27]
Kyrgyz Republic
The Kyrgyz Republic has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Kazakhstan (Entry into force: 11 November 1995)
- Moldova (Entry into force: 21 November 1996)
- Russian Federation (Entry into force: 24 April 1993)
- Ukraine (Entry into force: 19 January 1998)
- Uzbekistan (Entry into force: 20 March 1998)
- United States: Kyrgyzstan is a beneficiary country of the U.S. Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) program.[50][27]
Lebanon
Lebanon has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Laos
Laos has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Malaysia
Malaysia has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[51]
Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands has signed a bilateral agreement with Taiwan in 2019, this agreement has been approved in 2023 and will take effect at a future date:[53]
- Taiwan (2023, Not yet in effect)
Maldives
Maldives has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- South Asian Free Trade Area (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka)
Mercosur
- Israel[54]
- Egypt[55]
- Lebanon[56]
- Palestine[57]
Mexico
Mexico has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Free trade agreements
- NAFTA
- TPP
- Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Colombia–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Costa Rica–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- EFTA–Mexico Free Trade Agreement (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
- European Union–Mexico Economic Partnership
- Israel–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Japan–Mexico Economic Association Agreement
- Nicaragua–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Northern Triangle (El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala)
- Panama[58]
- Uruguay–Mexico Free Trade Agreement
- Framework agreements
- MERCOSUR–Mexico Economic Association (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela)
- Preferential trade agreements
- Argentina
- Brazil
- Ecuador
- Paraguay
- Panama
- Peru
Micronesia
Micronesia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Morocco
Morocco has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- European Union
- European Free Trade Association
- Jordan
- Egypt
- Tunisia
- State of Palestine
- United Arab Emirates
- Turkey
- China
- United States
New Zealand
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Map_of_countries_with_which_New_Zealand_has_free_trade_agreements.svg/400px-Map_of_countries_with_which_New_Zealand_has_free_trade_agreements.svg.png)
New Zealand has bilateral agreements with following countries: countries and blocs:
- ASEAN
- Australia
- Brunei
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- EU
- Hong Kong
- Japan
- Malaysia
- Mexico
- Peru
- Singapore
- Taiwan
- Thailand
- United Kingdom
Pakistan
Pakistan has bilateral free trade agreements with:
Panama
Panama has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Mexico[58]
- Nicaragua
- Peru
- Republic of China (Taiwan)
- Singapore
- South Korea
- United States
Peru
Peru has bilateral agreements with the following countries:
- Canada
- Costa Rica
- EFTA
- People's Republic of China
- Japan
- Mexico
- Panama
- Singapore
- Thailand
- United States
- EU
Serbia
Serbia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
Singapore
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Free-trade_agreements_of_Singapore.png/400px-Free-trade_agreements_of_Singapore.png)
Singapore has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- Brunei
- Chile
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[59]
- European Free Trade Association
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)[29]
- India
- Japan
- Jordan
- New Zealand (separate from the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (see above) and is still in force)
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- People's Republic of China
- Turkey
- United Kingdom[60]
- United States
- European Union[61]
- United Arab Emirates
- Oman
South Korea
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/FTAs_with_the_South_Korea.svg/400px-FTAs_with_the_South_Korea.svg.png)
South Korea has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[62]
- ASEAN (entered in to force on 1 June 2007)
- Australia (see Korea–Australia Free Trade Agreement KAFTA) (entered in to force on 12 December 2014)
- Canada (see South Korea–Canada Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2015)
- Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama) (entered in to force on 1 March 2021)
- China (see South Korea–China Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Chile (entered in to force on 1 April 2004)
- Colombia (entered in to force on 15 July 2016)
- Ecuador (signed on 11 October 2023)
- European Free Trade Association (entered in to force on 1 September 2006)
- European Union (European Union–South Korea Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 13 December 2015)[23]
- Guatemala (signed on 9 January 2024)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (signed on 28 December 2023)[30]
- India (see Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2010)
- Israel (see South Korea–Israel Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- Indonesia (entered in to force on 1 January 2023)
- New Zealand (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
- Peru (see South Korea–Peru Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 August 2011)
- Philippines (signed on 7 September 2023)
- Singapore (entered in to force on 2 March 2006)
- Turkey (entered in to force on 1 May 2013)
- United Arab Emirates (signed on 14 October 2023)
- United Kingdom (entered in to force on 1 January 2021)
- United States (see South Korea–US Free Trade Agreement) (entered in to force on 1 March 2012)
- Vietnam (entered in to force on 20 December 2015)
Switzerland
Switzerland (which has a customs union with Liechtenstein, sometimes included in agreements[citation needed]) has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
- Albania (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.11.2010)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (Entry into force: 01.01.2015)
- Canada (Entry into force 01.07.2009)
- Chile (Entry into force: 01.12.2004)
- People's Republic of China (Entry into force: July 1, 2014)[16]
- Colombia (Signed: 25.11.2008. Entry into force: 01.07.2011)
- Costa Rica (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Ecuador (Entry into force: 01.11.2020)
- Egypt (Entry into force: 01.09.2008)
- European Union (Entry into force: 01.01.1973; bilateral CH–EU)
- Faeroe Islands (Entry into force: 01.03.1995; bilateral CH–Faeroe)
- GCC (Entry into force: 01.07.2014)
- Georgia (Entry into force: 01.05.2018)
- Hong Kong (Entry into force: 01.10.2012)
- Indonesia (Entry into force: 01.11.2021)
- Israel (Entry into force: 01.07.1993)
- Japan (Entry into force: 01.09.2009. Bilateral CH–Japan)
- Jordan (Entry into force: 01.09.2002)
- Republic of Korea (Entry into force: 01.09.2006)
- Lebanon (Entry into force: 01.01.2007)
- North Macedonia (Entry into force: 01.05.2002)
- Mexico (Entry into force: 01.07.2001)
- Morocco (Entry into force: 01.12.1999)
- Palestinian Authority (Entry into force: 01.07.1999)
- Panama (Entry into force: 29.08.2014)
- Peru (Signed: 24.06.2010 (EFTA) and 14.07.2010 (Peru). Entry into force on 01.07.2011)
- Philippines (Entry into force: 01.06.2018)
- Serbia (Signed: 17.12.2009: Entry into force: 01.10.2010)
- Singapore (Entry into force: 01.01.2003)
- SACU (Entry into force: 01.05.2008)
- Tunisia (Entry into force: 01.06.2006)
- Turkey (Entry into force: 01.04.1992)
- Ukraine (Signed 24.06.2010. Entry into force 01.06.2012)
- United Kingdom (Entry into force: 01.01.2021; bilateral CH–UK)
Taiwan, Republic of China
Republic of China (Taiwan) has bilateral agreements with the following countries:[64]
- Panama (2004)
- Guatemala (2006)
- Honduras (2008)
- People's Republic of China, Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (2010)
- New Zealand (2013)
- Singapore (2014)
- Paraguay (2018)
- Eswatini (2018)
- Belize (2022)
- Marshall Islands (Signed in 2019 and approved in 2023, not yet in effect)
Tajikistan
Tajikistan has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[1]
Thailand
Thailand has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Australia
- India[65]
- Japan (Japan–Thailand Economic Partnership Agreement signed in 2007)
- New Zealand
- Peru
- Chile
- Sri Lanka[66]
Tunisia
Tunisia has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Morocco
- European Free Trade Association
- Jordan
- Senegal
- Egypt
- Algeria
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Turkey
- European Union
Turkey
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Turkey_FTAs.svg/400px-Turkey_FTAs.svg.png)
Turkey has bilateral and multilateral agreements with:
- European Free Trade Association (September 1, 1992, updated June 25, 2018)
- European Union (December 31, 1995)
- Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Economic Cooperation Organization Trade Agreement
- Albania (May 1, 2008)
- Azerbaijan (February 25, 2020)
- Bosnia-Herzegovina (July 1, 2003)
- Chile (March 1, 2011)
- Egypt (March 1, 2007)
- Faroe Islands (October 1, 2017)
- Georgia (November 1, 2008)
- Israel (May 1, 1997)
- Kosovo (September 1, 2019)
- Macedonia (September 7, 1999)
- Malaysia (August 1, 2015)
- Mauritius (June 1, 2013)
- Moldova (November 1, 2016)
- Montenegro (March 1, 2010)
- Morocco (January 1, 2006)
- Palestinian Authority (July 20, 2004)
- North Macedonia (September 1, 2000)
- Serbia (September 1, 2010, updated June 1, 2019)
- Singapore (October 1, 2017)
- South Korea (May 1, 2013, updated August 1, 2018)
- Tunisia (July 1, 2005)
- Ukraine (February 3, 2022)
- United Kingdom (December 29, 2020)
- Venezuela (May 17, 2018)
United Kingdom
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Map_of_UK_Free_Trade_Agreements.png/550px-Map_of_UK_Free_Trade_Agreements.png)
The United Kingdom has bilateral agreements:[67][68]
Albania (2021)[69]
Australia (2023)[70]
Cameroon (2021)[71]
Canada (2021)[72]
Chile (2021)[73]
Egypt (2021)[74]
European Union (2021)[75]
Faroe Islands (2021)[76]
Georgia (2021)[77]
Ghana (2021)[78]
Israel (2021)[79]
Ivory Coast (2021)[80]
Japan (2021)[81]
Jordan (2021)[82]
Kenya (2021)[83]
Kosovo (2021)[84]
Lebanon (2021)[85]
Mexico (2021)[86]
Moldova (2021)[87]
Morocco (2021)[88]
New Zealand (2023)[89]
North Macedonia (2021)[90]
Palestinian Authority (2021)[91]
Serbia (2021)[92]
Singapore (2021)[93]
South Korea (2021)[94]
- Southern Africa Customs Union and Mozambique (2021)[95]
Switzerland (2021)[96]
Tunisia (2021)[97]
Turkey (2021)[98]
Ukraine (2021)[99]
Vietnam (2021)[100]
United States
United States has bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/FTAs_with_the_United_States.svg/400px-FTAs_with_the_United_States.svg.png)
- Australia
- Bahrain
- Chile
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Guatemala
- Honduras
- Israel
- Japan (entry into force in 2020)
- Jordan
- Morocco
- Nicaragua
- Oman
- Panama
- Peru
- South Korea
- Singapore
Vietnam
See also: Vietnam free trade agreements
Vietnam has bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Japan (Entry into force in 2009) [101]
- Chile (Entry into force in 2014) [102]
- South Korea (Entry into force in 2015) [103]
- European Union (Entry into force in 2020) [21]
- United Kingdom (Entry into force in 2021) [104]
Table (to be merged)
Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
---|---|---|---|
UK – South Korea Free Trade Agreement [1] | UK | South Korea | August 22, 2019 |
UK – Central America Recognition Agreement [2] | UK | Central America | July 18, 2019 |
UK – Andean Free Trade Agreement [3] | UK | ANDEAN | May 15, 2019 |
UK – Iceland & Norway [4] | UK | Iceland & Norway | April 2, 2019 |
UK – Liechtenstein Additional Agreement [5] | UK | Liechtenstein | February 11, 2019 |
UK–Chile association agreement [6] | UK | Chile | January 30, 2019 |
UK–New Zealand mutual recognition agreement [7] | UK | New Zealand | January 21, 2019 |
UK–Australia Mutual Recognition Agreement [8] | UK | Australia | January 18, 2019 |
UK–US mutual recognition agreement [9] | UK | US | February 14, 2019 |
UK–PLO(Palestine Liberation Organization) Free Trade and Economic Partnership [10] | UK | PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) | February 18, 2019 |
UK–Pacific States economic partnership [11] | UK | Pacific States (Block) | March 14, 2019 |
UK–ESA (Trade Block) economic partnership [12] | UK | ESA (Trade Block) | January 31, 2019 |
UK–CARIFORUM (Trade Block) Economic Partnership [13] | UK | CARIFORUM (Trade Block) | March 22, 2019 |
UK–Denmark (Faroe Islands) free trade agreement [14] | UK | Denmark (Faroe Islands) | January 31, 2019 |
UK–Israel free trade agreement [15] | UK | Israel | February 18, 2019 |
UK–Switzerland free trade agreement [16] | UK | Switzerland | February 11, 2019 |
Armenia–Kazakhstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kazakhstan | December 25, 2001 |
Armenia–Kyrgyzstan free trade agreement | Armenia | Kyrgyzstan | October 27, 1995 |
Armenia–Moldova free trade agreement | Armenia | Moldova | December 21, 1995 |
Armenia–Turkmenistan free trade agreement | Armenia | Turkmenistan | July 7, 1996 |
ASEAN–China Free Trade Area | Association of Southeast Asian Nations | People's Republic of China | January 1, 2010[105][106] |
Closer Economic Relations | Australia | New Zealand | 1983 |
Australia–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Chile | 2009 |
Korea–Australia FTA | Australia | Korea | 2014 |
Australia–Singapore free trade agreement | Australia | Singapore | 2016 |
Australia–Thailand free trade agreement | Australia | Thailand | 2005 |
Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement | Australia | United States | 2004 |
Australia–Japan Free Trade Agreement | Australia | Japan | 2015 |
Australia–China Free Trade Agreement | Australia | People's Republic of China | 2015 |
Canada–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Chile | |
Canada–Colombia Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Colombia | August 15, 2011[107] |
Canada–Costa Rica Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Costa Rica | |
Canada–Israel Free Trade Agreement | Canada | Israel | |
Canada–Peru free trade agreement | Canada | Peru | |
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | El Salvador | June 3, 2002 |
Chile–El Salvador free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
Chile–Costa Rica free trade agreement | Chile | Costa Rica | |
Chile–Mexico Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Mexico | |
Thailand–Chile Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Thailand | 2013[66] |
Chile–Japan free trade agreement | Chile | Japan | September 3, 2007 |
Chile–South Korea free trade agreement | Chile | South Korea | April 1, 2004 |
China–Chile free trade agreement | Chile | People's Republic of China | October 1, 2006[108] |
China–Peru Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Peru | |
China–Pakistan Free Trade Agreement | People's Republic of China | Pakistan | |
China-Thailand free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Thailand | |
Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Hong Kong | |
Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement | People's Republic of China | Macau | |
China–Singapore free trade agreement | People's Republic of China | Singapore | |
Chile–Panama free trade agreement | Chile | Panama | March 7, 2008 |
Egypt–Turkey free trade agreement | Egypt | Turkey | |
European Free Trade Association–Chile free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Chile | December 1, 2004 |
European Free Trade Association–Canada free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Canada | |
European Free Trade Association–Israel free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Israel | |
European Free Trade Association–Turkey free trade agreement | European Free Trade Association | Turkey | |
European Union–Canada free trade agreement | European Union | Canada | |
European Union–Chile free trade agreement | European Union | Chile | |
Israel–Turkey free trade agreement | Israel | Turkey | |
Morocco–Turkey free trade agreement | Morocco | Turkey | |
New Zealand–China Free Trade Agreement | New Zealand | People's Republic of China | |
Russia-Armenia free trade agreement | Russia | Armenia | March 25, 2003 |
Serbia–EU Free Trade Agreement (SAA) | Serbia | EU | 2008 |
Serbia–EFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | EFTA | 2009 |
Serbia–CEFTA Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | CEFTA | 2007 |
Serbia–Russia Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Russia | 2000 |
Serbia–Belarus Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Belarus | 2009 |
Serbia–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Turkey | 2009 |
Serbia–Kazakhstan Free Trade Agreement | Serbia | Kazakhstan | 2010 |
Turkey–Bosnia and Herzegovina free trade agreement | Turkey | Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
Turkey–North Macedonia free trade agreement | Turkey | North Macedonia | |
Pakistan–Turkey Free Trade Agreement | Turkey | Pakistan | |
Turkey–Palestinian Authority free trade agreement | Turkey | Palestinian Authority | |
Turkey–Tunisia free trade agreement | Turkey | Tunisia | |
Ukraine–Armenia free trade agreement | Ukraine | Armenia | |
United States–Israel Free Trade Agreement | United States | Israel | 1985 |
United States–Jordan Free Trade Agreement | United States | Jordan | 2001 |
United States–Chile Free Trade Agreement | United States | Chile | 2004 |
United States–Singapore Free Trade Agreement | United States | Singapore | 2004 |
United States–Bahrain Free Trade Agreement | United States | Bahrain | 2006 |
United States–Morocco Free Trade Agreement | United States | Morocco | 2006 |
United States–Oman Free Trade Agreement | United States | Oman | 2006 |
United States–Peru Trade Promotion Agreement | United States | Peru | 2007 |
Japan–Vietnam free trade agreement | Japan | Vietnam |
Signed agreements
Agreements that have been negotiated and signed by the respective heads of states of each country, but not yet ratified by the country's legislative body.
Agreement | Country | Country | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Chile–Peru Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Peru | August 22, 2006 |
Chile–Honduras Free Trade Agreement | Chile | Honduras | |
Colombia–Panama Free Trade Agreement | Colombia | Panama | September 13, 2013 |
Economic Partnership Agreement | European Union | Caribbean Community | November 1, 2008[109] |
Malaysia–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement[110] | Malaysia | New Zealand | October 26, 2009 |
Peru-Australia Free Trade Agreement | Peru | Australia | February 12, 2018 |
European Union–Vietnam Free Trade Agreement | Vietnam | European Union | August 1, 2020 |
Proposed bilateral agreements
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (August 2008) |
List of agreements in negotiation. Agreements that are so far only discussed without any formal action by the parties involved are not listed.
- Andean Community
- India
- ASEAN
- Australia
- New Zealand
- Australia
- ASEAN (negotiating alongside New Zealand for a proposed AFTA–AFTA-CER[17])
- United Arab Emirates
- People's Republic of China (Australia–China Free Trade Agreement)
- Canada is negotiating or planning bilateral trade agreements with:
- Andean Community [18]
- CARICOM [19] Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua (Canada Central American Free Trade Agreement)
- Dominican Republic [20] Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- EU[111]
- Singapore[112] (negotiations concluded, to be signed)
- Japan
- Joining the Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – Canada to be negotiated, after Canada finishes their Central American Free Trade Agreement.
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – EU (on-going negotiation on the EPA) ("Economic Partnership Agreement")
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM) – MERCOSUR (Open for discussions in May 2005)
- Chile is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- People's Republic of China is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) – China–GCC Free Trade Agreement
- Israel – China–Israel Free Trade Agreement
- China–Japan–Korea Free Trade Agreement
- Norway – China–Norway Free Trade Agreement
- Sri Lanka – China–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement
- Nepal – memorandum on a feasibility study currently in place[114]
- Costa Rica
- Colombia is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Eurasian Economic Union is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- EU is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- European Union Economic Partnership Agreement with the Pacific ACP Countries (EU–PACP)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- CACM + Panama
- Serbia Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Albania Stabilisation and Association Agreement
- Syria European Union Association Agreement
- United States (TTIP)
- Mercosur
- Russia (EU–Russia Common Economic Space)
- Andean Community
- South Korea (European Union–Korea Free Trade Agreement)
- European Union Central American Association Agreement (EU–CAAA)
- ACP countries via Economic Partnership Agreements (EPA)
- EFTA is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
- India
- Australia (on negotiation)[116]
- Sri Lanka (separate from the South Asia Free Trade Agreement)
- Chile (on negotiation)[113]
- New Zealand (on negotiation)[117]
- Hong Kong (on negotiation)
- European Union (to be concluded before 2010 year end)
- EFTA
- Israel is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[118]
- Japan
- Gulf Cooperation Council
- Australia (Conducting feasibility study as of 19 September 2006).
- New Zealand – (Conducting feasibility study as of 14 May 2008)
- Jordan
- New Zealand
- United States
- South Korea
- Japan
- Hong Kong
- Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf[115]
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- Peru
- Vietnam
- India
- Russia
- Peru
- Mexico
- Costa Rica
- Republic of China (Taiwan)[59]
- Dominican Republic
- European Union
- India
- United States
- Russia
- European Union
- New Zealand
- Serbia is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Ukraine[119]
- Singapore is negotiating bilateral free trade agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- South Korea (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Minister for Trade – Free Trade Agreement Department) is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:
- Mexico (SECA 3rd round of talks in 14~16 June 2006)
- Canada(10th round of talks in 23 April ~ 27 April 2007, Seoul)
- MERCOSUR (preparation study)
- People's Republic of China: China–South Korea Free Trade Agreement (preparation study)
- Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) (preparation study)
- Japan (negotiations at standstill)
- Switzerland is negotiating or is planning bilateral agreements with the following countries and blocs:[63]
- Russia/Belarus/Kazakhstan (Negotiations in preparation 2010, suspended)
- MERCOSUR (In negotiations 2019)
- Algeria (In negotiations 2010, suspended)
- Thailand (In negotiations 2010)
- Vietnam (Joint feasibility study 2010)
- India (In negotiations 2010)
- Guatemala (In negotiations 2014)
- Honduras (In negotiations 2014, suspended)
- Malaysia (In negotiations 2010)
- Ukraine
- Canada
- European Union
- Israel
- Singapore
- United Kingdom
Algeria[120]
ASEAN[121]
Bangladesh[122]
Belarus[123]
Bosnia and Herzegovina[120]
Brazil[124]
Cambodia[125]
Canada[126]
China[127]
Greenland[128]
Gulf Cooperation Council[129]
Hong Kong[130]
India[131]
Indonesia[132]
Israel[133]
Kazakhstan[134]
Maldives[135]
Mercosur[136]
Mexico[137]
Montenegro[138]
Pakistan[139]
Philippines[140]
Russia[141]
South Korea[142]
Sri Lanka[143]
Switzerland[144]
Taiwan[145]
Thailand[146]
Turkey[147]
United States[148]
- United States [21]:
- Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- Panama – United States Trade Promotion Agreement (2008?)
- United States–Thailand Free Trade Agreement (on hold since the 2006 Thai coup d'état)
- United States–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Ghana Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Indonesia Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kenya Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Kuwait Free Trade Agreement (Expert-level trade talks held in February 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Malaysia Free Trade Agreement (next meeting on January 14, 2008 in Kuala Lumpur)
- United States–Mauritius Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Mozambique Free Trade Agreement
- United States–United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement (5th round of talks are yet to be scheduled) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
- United States–Southern African Customs Union Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006 due to US demands on intellectual property rights, government procurement rights and investment)
- United States–Ecuador Free Trade Agreement
- United States–Qatar Free Trade Agreement (on hold since 2006) (part of US–MEFTA initiative)
Obsolete agreements
The following bilateral free trade agreements are no longer active.[149]
Parties | Signed | Effective | Obsolete | Superseded by | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | 23 January 1860 | 23 January 1860 | 1 January 1892 | — | [150][151] |
![]() ![]() | 23 July 1862 | 23 July 1862 | 1 August 1897 | — | [152][153] |
![]() ![]() | 6 December 1948 | 1 April 1949 | 1 January 1955 | — | [154] |
![]() ![]() | 28 June 1962 | 9 May 1962 | 31 December 1966 | — | [155] |
![]() ![]() | 31 August 1965 | 1 January 1966 | 1 January 1983 | ANZCERTA | [156][157] |
![]() ![]() | 19 December 1965 | 1 July 1966 | 1 January 1973 | ![]() | [158][159] |
![]() ![]() | 2 January 1988 | 1 January 1989 | 1 January 1994 | NAFTA![]() ![]() ![]() | [160] |
![]() ![]() | 10 December 1991 | 1 April 1992 | 1 October 2021 | Revised FTA between the two parties. | [161][162] |
![]() ![]() | 30 September 1992 | 25 March 1993 | 17 October 2012 | ![]() | [163] |
![]() ![]() | 8 October 1992 | 24 April 1993 | 13 December 2013 | ![]() | [164] |
![]() ![]() | 29 October 2001 | 1 March 2002 | 1 July 2013 | ![]() | [165] |
![]() ![]() | 21 June 2001 | 1 April 2002 | 24 November 2013 | ![]() | [166][167] |
![]() ![]() | 13 March 2002 | 1 July 2003 | 1 July 2013 | ![]() | [168][169] |
![]() ![]() | 13 November 2003 | 1 June 2001 | 1 January 2007 | — | [170] |
![]() ![]() | 14 June 2004 | 1 July 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [171] |
![]() ![]() | 23 December 2003 | 1 July 2004 | 1 January 2007 | — | [172] |
![]() ![]() | 13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [173] |
![]() ![]() | 13 November 2003 | 1 September 2004 | 1 May 2007 | — | [174] |
![]() ![]() | 22 December 2004 | 1 December 2009 | 22 November 2018 | — | [175][176][177] |
![]() ![]() | 16 June 2006 | 1 January 2008 | 1 July 2022 | — | [178][179] |
![]() ![]() | 18 October 2019 | 1 January 2021 | 28 June 2021 | Andean Countries![]() | [180][181] |
See also
For an interactive list of bilateral and multilateral free trade instruments see the TREND-Analytics website.[182]
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