List of bridges in Thailand
This is a list of bridges in the country of Thailand.
Historical and architectural interest bridges
Name | Thai | Distinction | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Province | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Memorial Bridge (Bangkok) | สะพานปฐมบรมราชานุสรณ์ | 678 m (2,224 ft) | Truss Steel Bascule bridge | Road bridge Chao Phraya River | 1932 | Bangkok 13°44′21.5″N 100°29′51.3″E / 13.739306°N 100.497583°E / 13.739306; 100.497583 (Memorial Bridge (Bangkok)) | Bangkok | [S 1] [1] [2] | |
2 | River Kwai Bridge [th] | สะพานข้ามแม่น้ำแคว | Well-known thanks to the novel and the film The Bridge on the River Kwai | Truss Steel | Burma Railway Khwae Yai River | 1943 | Kanchanaburi 14°02′27.1″N 99°30′13.3″E / 14.040861°N 99.503694°E / 14.040861; 99.503694 (River Kwai Bridge) | Kanchanaburi | [S 2] [3] | ||
![]() | 3 | Wang Pho Viaduct | สะพานรถไฟ ถ้ำกระแซ | Trestle Wood | Burma Railway Khwae Noi River side | 1943 | Sai Yok District 14°06′16.3″N 99°10′01.7″E / 14.104528°N 99.167139°E / 14.104528; 99.167139 (Wang Pho Viaduct) | Kanchanaburi | [4] | ||
![]() | 4 | Uttamanusorn Bridge | สะพานอุตตมานุสรณ์ | Longest Thailand wooden bridge | 850 m (2,790 ft) | Trestle Wood | Footbridge Songkalia River | 1987 | Sangkhla Buri District 15°08′36.9″N 98°26′59.6″E / 15.143583°N 98.449889°E / 15.143583; 98.449889 (Uttamanusorn Bridge) | Kanchanaburi | [5] [6] |
![]() | 5 | Mae Kuang Dam Suspension Bridge | สะพานแขวน เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา | 166 m (545 ft) | Suspension Steel truss deck, concrete pylons Twin bridges | Mae Kuang | 2017 | Luang Nuea 18°57′06.8″N 99°08′10.2″E / 18.951889°N 99.136167°E / 18.951889; 99.136167 (Mae Kuang Dam Suspension Bridge) | Chiang Mai | [7] |
Major bridges
This table presents a non-exhaustive list of the road and railway bridges with spans greater than 100 metres (328 ft) or total lengths longer than 5,000 metres (16,404 ft).
Name | Thai | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Province | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | Kanchanaphisek Bridge | สะพานกาญจนาภิเษก | 500 m (1,600 ft) | 941 m (3,087 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 2x72+76+500+76 +2x72 | 2007 | Phra Pradaeng 13°37′59.7″N 100°32′18.5″E / 13.633250°N 100.538472°E / 13.633250; 100.538472 (Kanchanaphisek Bridge) | Samut Prakan | [Note 1] [S 3] [8] [9] | |
![]() | 2 | Rama IX Bridge | สะพานพระราม 9 | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 781 m (2,562 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, steel pylons 47+57+61+450+61 +57+47 | 1987 | Bangkok 13°40′55.7″N 100°31′03.9″E / 13.682139°N 100.517750°E / 13.682139; 100.517750 (Rama IX Bridge) | Bangkok | [Note 1] [S 4] [10] [11] [12] | |
3 | Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Bridge under construction | สะพานทางด่วนพระราม 3-ดาวคะนอง | 450 m (1,480 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 47+58+61+450+61 +58+47 | Rama III-Dao Khanong Expressway Chao Phraya River | 2024 | Bangkok 13°40′54.9″N 100°31′05.3″E / 13.681917°N 100.518139°E / 13.681917; 100.518139 (Second Rama IX Bridge) | Bangkok | [13] [14] [15] [16] | ||
![]() | 4 | Bhumibol Bridge II | สะพานภูมิพล | 398 m (1,306 ft) | 4,200 m (13,800 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 68+83+398+83+68 | Bangkok Industrial Ring Road Chao Phraya River | 2006 | Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge II) | Samut Prakan | [S 5] [9] [17] [18] |
![]() | 5 | Bhumibol Bridge I | สะพานภูมิพล | 326 m (1,070 ft) | 4,200 m (13,800 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylons 50+74+326+74+50 | Bangkok Industrial Ring Road Chao Phraya River | 2006 | Bangkok–Phra Pradaeng 13°39′37.7″N 100°32′22.3″E / 13.660472°N 100.539528°E / 13.660472; 100.539528 (Bhumibol Bridge I) | Bangkok Samut Prakan | [S 6] [9] [17] [19] |
![]() | 6 | Rama VIII Bridge | สะพานพระราม 8 | 300 m (980 ft) | 2,450 m (8,040 ft) | Cable-stayed Composite steel/concrete deck, concrete pylon 75+50+50+300 | Road bridge Chao Phraya River | 2002 | Bangkok 13°46′08.1″N 100°29′49.6″E / 13.768917°N 100.497111°E / 13.768917; 100.497111 (Rama VIII Bridge) | Bangkok | [S 7] [20] [21] [22] |
7 | New Phra Nang Klao Bridge [th] | สะพานพระนั่งเกล้า 2 | 229 m (751 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 130+229+130 | 2008 | Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°52′14.5″N 100°28′35.5″E / 13.870694°N 100.476528°E / 13.870694; 100.476528 (New Phra Nang Klao Bridge) | Nonthaburi | [S 8] [23] [24] | |||
![]() | 8 | Rama III Bridge | สะพานพระราม 3 | 226 m (741 ft) | 2,170 m (7,120 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 125+226+125 | Rama III Road Chao Phraya River | 1999 | Bangkok 13°42′04.5″N 100°29′32.8″E / 13.701250°N 100.492444°E / 13.701250; 100.492444 (Rama III Bridge) | Bangkok | [S 9] [24] [25] [26] [27] |
![]() | 9 | Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge | สะพานมหาเจษฎาบดินท รานุสรณ์ | 200 m (660 ft) | 460 m (1,510 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 130+200+130 | Chon Buri 5038 Rural Road Chao Phraya River | 2014 | Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°51′11.3″N 100°28′48.2″E / 13.853139°N 100.480056°E / 13.853139; 100.480056 (Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge) | Nonthaburi | [Note 1] [28] [29] [30] |
![]() | 10 | Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge | สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 3 | 180 m (590 ft) (x3) | 1,423 m (4,669 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 120+3x180+120 | 2011 | Nakhon Phanom–Thakhek 17°29′07.9″N 104°43′52.6″E / 17.485528°N 104.731278°E / 17.485528; 104.731278 (Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Nakhon Phanom![]() | [S 10] [31] | |
11 | Pathum Thani II Bridge [th] | สะพานปทุมธานี 2 | 160 m (520 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 129+160+129 | 2009 | Mueang Pathum Thani District 13°57′56.8″N 100°32′03.2″E / 13.965778°N 100.534222°E / 13.965778; 100.534222 (Pathum Thani II Bridge) | Pathum Thani | [32] | |||
12 | Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge | สะพานจุฬาลงกรณ์ 2 | 160 m (520 ft) | 340 m (1,120 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons | 2022 | Ratchaburi 13°32′28.3″N 99°49′27.7″E / 13.541194°N 99.824361°E / 13.541194; 99.824361 (Chulalongkorn 2 Bridge) | Ratchaburi | [Note 1] [33] | ||
13 | Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge under construction | สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 5 | 150 m (490 ft) (x3) | 1,350 m (4,430 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, 4 concrete pylons | 2024 | Bueng Kan–Pakxan 18°24′23.9″N 103°34′07.0″E / 18.406639°N 103.568611°E / 18.406639; 103.568611 (Fifth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Bueng Kan![]() | [34] | ||
14 | MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge | สะพานรถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายสีน้ำเงิน | 140 m (460 ft) | 300 m (980 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 80+140+80 | 2019 | Bangkok 13°48′21.1″N 100°31′03.6″E / 13.805861°N 100.517667°E / 13.805861; 100.517667 (MRT Blue Line Chao Phraya Bridge) | Bangkok | [Note 1] [35] | ||
15 | Rama IV Bridge | สะพานพระราม 4 | 134 m (440 ft) | 278 m (912 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 72+134+72 | Chaiya Phruk Road Chao Phraya River | 2006 | Pak Kret District 13°54′56.8″N 100°29′38.4″E / 13.915778°N 100.494000°E / 13.915778; 100.494000 (Rama IV Bridge) | Nonthaburi | [Note 1] [36] [37] | |
![]() | 16 | Rama V Bridge | สะพานพระราม 5 | 130 m (430 ft) | 320 m (1,050 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 95+130+95 | Nakhon Pathom 1020 Rural Road Chao Phraya River | 2002 | Mueang Nonthaburi District 13°49′56.9″N 100°29′43.1″E / 13.832472°N 100.495306°E / 13.832472; 100.495306 (Rama V Bridge) | Nonthaburi | [Note 1] [S 11] [38] |
17 | Rama VI Bridge | สะพานพระราม 6 | 120 m (390 ft) | 441 m (1,447 ft) | Truss Steel 78+84+120+84+78 | Railway bridge Chao Phraya River | 1927 | Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′47.5″N 100°30′55.0″E / 13.813194°N 100.515278°E / 13.813194; 100.515278 (Rama VI Bridge) | Bangkok Nonthaburi | [Note 1] [S 12] [39] [40] | |
18 | Rama VII Bridge | สะพานพระราม 7 | 120 m (390 ft) | 833 m (2,733 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 85+120+85 | Wong Sawang Road Chao Phraya River | 1992 | Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′50.7″N 100°30′50.4″E / 13.814083°N 100.514000°E / 13.814083; 100.514000 (Rama VII Bridge) | Bangkok Nonthaburi | [S 13] [41] [42] [43] | |
![]() | 19 | Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge | สะพานรถไฟฟ้าชานเมือง สายสีแดงอ่อน | 120 m (390 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | 2012 | Bangkok–Bang Kruai District 13°48′48.3″N 100°30′54.3″E / 13.813417°N 100.515083°E / 13.813417; 100.515083 (Light Red Line Commuter Chao Phraya Railway Bridge) | Bangkok Nonthaburi | [44] | ||
20 | Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge | สะพาทางพิเศษประจิมรัถยา | 120 m (390 ft) | 286 m (938 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 83+120+83 | 2016 | Bangkok 13°48′46.9″N 100°30′55.8″E / 13.813028°N 100.515500°E / 13.813028; 100.515500 (Prachim Ratthaya Expressway Chao Phraya Bridge) | Bangkok | [Note 1] [45] | ||
21 | Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge [th] | สะพานมิตรภาพไทย-พม่า แห่งที่ 2 | 120 m (390 ft) | 760 m (2,490 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+120+75 | 2019 | Mae Sot–Myawaddy 16°42′52.3″N 98°29′15.2″E / 16.714528°N 98.487556°E / 16.714528; 98.487556 (Second Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge) | Tak![]() | [46] | ||
![]() | 22 | Phra Pin-klao Bridge | สะพานพระปิ่นเกล้า | 114 m (374 ft) | 638 m (2,093 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Twin bridges 83+114+83 | Somdet Phra Pin Klao Road Chao Phraya River | 1973 | Bangkok 13°45′43.0″N 100°29′27.2″E / 13.761944°N 100.490889°E / 13.761944; 100.490889 (Phra Pin-klao Bridge) | Bangkok | [S 14] [47] [48] |
23 | Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge | สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 2 | 110 m (360 ft) (x4) | 2,050 m (6,730 ft) | Box girder Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 2x110+5x80+2x110 | 2006 | Mukdahan–Savannakhet 16°36′01.1″N 104°44′33.0″E / 16.600306°N 104.742500°E / 16.600306; 104.742500 (Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Mukdahan![]() | [S 15] [49] [50] | ||
![]() | 24 | Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge | สะพานมิตรภาพ ไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 4 | 110 m (360 ft) (x3) | 630 m (2,070 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 75+110x3+75 | 2013 | Chiang Khong District–Houayxay 20°12′50.1″N 100°27′14.1″E / 20.213917°N 100.453917°E / 20.213917; 100.453917 (Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Chiang Rai![]() | [S 16] [51] [52] | |
![]() | 25 | First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge | สะพานมิตรภาพ 1 | 105 m (344 ft) (x5) | 1,174 m (3,852 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete 70+105x5+70 | 1994 | Nong Khai–Vientiane 17°52′48.8″N 102°42′54.2″E / 17.880222°N 102.715056°E / 17.880222; 102.715056 (First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Nong Khai![]() | [S 17] [53] [54] | |
![]() | 26 | Phra Pok Klao Bridge | สะพานพระปกเกล้า | 100 m (330 ft) | 745 m (2,444 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete Triple bridges 56+100+56 | Phra Pokklao Road Chao Phraya River | 1984 | Bangkok 13°44′20.5″N 100°29′54.8″E / 13.739028°N 100.498556°E / 13.739028; 100.498556 (Phra Pok Klao Bridge) | Bangkok | [S 18] [55] [56] |
27 | Sarasin 2 Bridge | สะพานสารสิน 2 | 100 m (330 ft) | 655 m (2,149 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | 2011 | Phuket (city)–Takua Thung district 8°12′05.1″N 98°17′53.3″E / 8.201417°N 98.298139°E / 8.201417; 98.298139 (Sarasin 2 Bridge) | Phuket Phang Nga | [57] | ||
![]() | 28 | Bang Na Expressway | ทางพิเศษบูรพาวิถี | 42 m (138 ft) | 55,000 m (180,000 ft) | Box girder Prestressed concrete | Bang Na Expressway | 2001 | Bangkok–Bang Pakong District 13°29′10.7″N 101°00′14.2″E / 13.486306°N 101.003944°E / 13.486306; 101.003944 (Bang Na Expressway) | Bangkok Chachoengsao | [S 19] [58] |
29 | Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge [th] project | สะพานมิตรภาพไทย–ลาว 6 | 1,020 m (3,350 ft) | Arch Steel tied-arch | 2026 | Na Tan District–Lakhonepheng District 15°55′17.7″N 105°20′36.6″E / 15.921583°N 105.343500°E / 15.921583; 105.343500 (Sixth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge) | Ubon Ratchathani![]() | [59] |
Planned bridges
Name | Thai | Span | Length | Type | Carries Crosses | Opened | Location | Province | Ref. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge project | 660 m (2,170 ft) | 1,180 m (3,870 ft) | Cable-stayed Steel box girder deck, concrete pylons 2x52+156+660+156 +2x52 | Road bridge Chao Phraya River | Phra Samut Chedi district–Mueang Samut Prakan district 13°33′42.1″N 100°34′35.2″E / 13.561694°N 100.576444°E / 13.561694; 100.576444 (Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge) | Samut Prakan | [60] [61] | |||
2 | Tha Chin River Bridge project | 277 m (909 ft) | Extradosed Concrete box girder deck, concrete pylons 160+277+160 | Road bridge Tha Chin River | Mueang Samut Sakhon district 13°30′41.4″N 100°16′38.3″E / 13.511500°N 100.277306°E / 13.511500; 100.277306 (Tha Chin River Bridge) | Samut Sakhon | [60] [62] |
Other bridges
- Black Bridge, Bangkok
- Chaloem La 56 Bridge, Bangkok
- Chamai Maruchet Bridge, Bangkok
- Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge, Bangkok
- Phan Fa Lilat Bridge, Bangkok
- Mahatthai Utit Bridge, Bangkok
- Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge, Bangkok
- Thewakam Rang Rak Bridge, Bangkok
- Han Bridge, Bangkok
- Mon Bridge, Bangkok
- Hok Bridge, Bangkok
- Chang Rong Si Bridge, Bangkok
- Iron Bridge, Bangkok
- Orathai Bridge, Bangkok
- Nakhon Nontaburi Bridge, Nonthaburi
- Naowarat Bridge, Chiang Mai
- Mengrai Anusorn Bridge, Chiang Mai
- Iron Bridge, Chiang Mai
- Wanrat Bridge, Nakhonsawan
- Thep Suda Bridge, Kalasin
- Chom Klao Bridge, Phetchaburi
- Sarasin Bridge, Phang Nga and Phuket
- Phudhum Phabing Samakki Bridge, Loei
- Tinsulanonda Bridge, Songkhla
- Pridi-Thamrong Bridge, Ayutthaya
- Ratchadapisek Bridge, Lampang
- Nam Hueang Friendship Bridge
- Thai–Myanmar Friendship Bridge
- Sai River Bridge
- Second Sai River Bridge
- Rantau Panjang–Sungai Golok Bridge
- Bukit Bunga–Ban Buketa Bridge
See also
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap
Download coordinates as:
- KML
- GPX (all coordinates)
- GPX (primary coordinates)
- GPX (secondary coordinates)
- Transport in Thailand
- Rail transport in Thailand
- Thai highway network
- Controlled-access highways in Thailand
- List of bridges in Bangkok
- List of railway bridges and viaducts in Thailand
- List of crossings of the Chao Phraya River
- List of crossings of the Mekong River
- List of rivers of Thailand
- Geography of Thailand
Notes and references
- Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g h i The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
- Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
- ^ "Memorial Bridge".
- ^ "Kwai River Bridge".
- ^ "Kanchanaphisek Bridge".
- ^ "Rama IX Bridge".
- ^ "Bhumibol 2 Bridge".
- ^ "Bhumibol 1 Bridge".
- ^ "Rama VIII Bridge".
- ^ "Phra Nang Klao Bridge".
- ^ "Rama III Bridge".
- ^ "Third Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
- ^ "Rama V Bridge".
- ^ "Rama VI Bridge".
- ^ "Rama VII Bridge".
- ^ "Phra Pin Klao Bridge".
- ^ "Second Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
- ^ "Fourth Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
- ^ "First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge".
- ^ "Phra Pok Klao Bridge".
- ^ "Bang Na - Bang Pli - Bang Pakong Expressway".
- Others references
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Memorial Bridge" (PDF). pp. 182–200.
- ^ "Memorial Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on May 28, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "The Bridge on the River Kwai". Anzacportal.dva.gov.au - Department of Veterans' Affairs - Australian Government. 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "The Death Railway". Btrma.org.au - Burma Thailand Railway Memorial Association. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Mon bridge reconnected at last". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Sapan Mon Bridge". Tourismthailand.org. Archived from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "อบจ.เชียงใหม่ เปิดสะพานแขวนข้ามช่องแคบ เขื่อนแม่กวงอุดมธารา" [Chiang Mai Provincial Administrative Organization open suspension bridge across the strait Mae Kuang Udom Thara Dam]. Chiangmainews.co.th (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Frémont, Guy; Beilles, Jean-Claude; Ferrand, David; Wu, Zé Yi; Picardat, Lionel (June 2008). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Le nouveau grand pont sur le fleuve Chao Phraya à Bangkok (Thaïlande)" [The new major bridge over Chao Phraya River in Bangkok (Thailand)] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 853. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 37–48. ISSN 0041-1906.
- ^ a b c "Chao Phraya Bridges, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IX Bridge" (PDF). pp. 235–244.
- ^ Lueangvilai, Ekarin; Chaisomphob, Taweep (2022). "Application of Mobile Mapping System to a Cable-Stayed Bridge in Thailand". Sensors. 22 (24): 9625. doi:10.3390/s22249625. PMC 9787703. PMID 36559993.
- ^ Rama IX Bridge - Thailand (PDF). Samco.org (Report). SAMCO Final Report. 2006.
- ^ "Exat Cable Stay Bridge, Dao Khanong to the Port Section of Chalerm Maha Nakhon Expressway, Yan Nawa & Rat Burana districts, Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 51.
{{cite book}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "งานจ้างผู้ให้บริการควบคุมงานก่อสร้าง โครงการทางพิเศษสายพระราม 3 – ดาวคะนอง – วงแหวนรอบนอก กรุงเทพมหานครด้านตะวันตก" [Hiring a construction supervision service provider Rama III Expressway Project - Dao Khanong - Outer Ring Road, Western Bangkok]. Chotichinda.com - Chotichinda Consultants Limited (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Rama III: a new landmark cable-stayed bridge reference in Thailand". Freyssinet.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Chao Phraya bridge to open in 2024". Bangkok Post. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ a b Ailleret, Xavier; Allagnat, Dominique (December 2006). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Industrial Ring Road Project - Essais de chargement de pieux dans les sols de Bangkok" [Industrial Ring Road Project - Pile loading tests in the soils of Bangkok] (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 836. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 82–91. ISSN 0041-1906.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road South Bridge" (PDF). pp. 260–265.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Industrial Ring Road North Bridge" (PDF). pp. 245–259.
- ^ Lee, James S. (April 2009). A Critical Analysis of the Rama VIII Bridge, Bangkok. Proceedings of Bridge Engineering 2 Conference. Bath, U.K.: University of Bath. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.523.9997.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA VIII Bridge" (PDF). pp. 165–173.
- ^ "Rama VIII Bridge". Ceat.or.th The Consulting Engineers Association of Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "New Phra Nangklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 115–118.
- ^ a b Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Bridges on Chao Phraya River" (PDF). pp. 2–3.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA III Bridge" (PDF). pp. 215–217.
- ^ "New Krungthep Bridge, Bangkok". Roadtraffic-technology.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Krungtheb Road Bridge, Chao Praya River Crossing, Bangkok, Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 195.
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:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Review of Main Bridge (Extradosed Bridge)" (PDF). p. 3-3–3-5.
- ^ Takahashi, Katsuyuki; Ninomiya, Motoki; Nakayama, Ryuji; Saito, Kenichi (2018). Extradosed Bridge in Thailand — Nonthaburi Bridge (PDF). National Report of Japan on Structural Concrete (Report). Japan Prestressed Concrete Institute. pp. 107–110.
- ^ "Nonthaburi Extradosed Bridge, Mueang District, Nonthaburi Province, The Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 59.
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ignored (help) - ^ "The Third Freindship Bridge - Thailand" (PDF). Freyssinet.co.th. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Patom Thani 2 Bridge" (PDF). pp. 86–88.
- ^ "เสร็จ 100% 'สะพานขึงรถไฟ' แห่งแรกในไทย ตระหง่านข้ามแม่น้ำแม่กลอง" [100% completed, Thailand's first cable-stayed railway bridge, majestic across the Mae Klong River]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "ครม.รับทราบเปิดจุดผ่านชั่วคราว "บ้านดอนยม" จ.บึงกาฬ เร่งสร้างสะพานมิตรภาพไทย-ลาว แห่งที่ 5" [The Cabinet acknowledged the opening of a temporary pass "Ban Don Yom", Bueng Kan Province, to accelerate the construction of the 5th Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "วิธีการก่อสร้างโครงสร้างยื่นแบบสมดุลของโครงการรถไฟฟ้าสายสีน้ําเงินส่วนต่อขยายช่วงบาง" [Construction Method for Balanced Cantilevered Structure of the MRT Blue Line Extension Project, Thin Section] (PDF). Km.mrta.co.th - Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA IV Bridge" (PDF). pp. 109–114.
- ^ "The Rama IV Bridge". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA V Bridge" (PDF). pp. 130–136.
- ^ Report on the Rama VI Bridge Rehabilitation Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). December 1982. pp. 28–29.
- ^ "ครบรอบ 93 ปีเปิดใช้สะพานพระราม 6 สะพานรถไฟข้ามแม่น้ำเจ้าพระยาครั้งแรก" [The 93rd anniversary of the opening of the Rama 6 Bridge, the first railway bridge over the Chao Phraya River]. Matichon (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "RAMA 7 Bridge" (PDF). pp. 137–144.
- ^ The Feasibility Study on the Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1982. p. 5.
- ^ Thailand - New Rama VI Bridge Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). March 1999.
- ^ "ก่อสร้างสะพานรถไฟเชื่อมสองฝั่งเจ้าพระยา" [Railway bridge construction connecting the two side of Chao Phraya]. Thailandplus.tv (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Wu, Ze Yi; Ferrand, David; Menuel, Frédéric; Le Quere, Claude (April–May 2017). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge à Bangkok" (PDF). Revue Travaux (in French). 932. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 88–93. ISSN 0041-1906.
- ^ "ต่อติดแล้ว! ไทย-พม่าเชื่อมสะพานข้ามเมย 2 หนุนค้าแม่สอด-เมียวดีโตแสนล้าน" [Connected! Thai-Myanmar bridge over Moei 2 supports Mae Sot-Mawadi trade up to 100,000 million]. Manager Daily (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Pinklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 174–181.
- ^ Feasibility report on Bangkok-Thonburi Bridge No. 1 Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). October 1968.
- ^ The Detailed Design of the Second Mekong International Bridge Construction Project in the Lao PDR and Thailand (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). June 2000. p. 3-1.
- ^ "Friendship Bridge II (Mukdahan – Savannakhet)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Friendship Bridge IV (Chiang Khong – Houayxay)". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Fourth Mekong International Bridge". Ltec.com.la - Lao Transport Engineering Consultant. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Smith, Peter Selby (June 1994). "Australia builds the Friendship Bridge". Road & Transport Research. 3 (2). Australian Road Research Board Ltd.: 5–18. ISSN 1037-5783.
- ^ "The First Thai - Laos Friendship Bridge". Thailand.embassy.gov.au - Australian Embassy Thailand. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project, "Phra Pokklao Bridge" (PDF). pp. 201–205.
- ^ "Pokklao Bridge". Roadmaintenance.thaigov.net. Archived from the original on February 12, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Sarasin Bridge 2". Itd.co.th - Italian-Thai Development Public Company Limited. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Brockmann, Christian (December 2000). Science et Industrie S.A. (ed.). "Bang Na Expressway - Precast Elements for Segmental Bridge Construction" (PDF). Revue Travaux. 770. Fédération nationale des travaux publics (FNTP): 53–63. ISSN 0041-1906.
- ^ ""ทางหลวง" ปรับแผนก่อสร้างสะพานไทย-ลาว 6 จ่อของบปี 68" ["Department of Highways" adjusts the construction plan of the Thai-Laos Bridge 6 to the point of 2025]. Daily News (Thailand) (in Thai). Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ a b "Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge and Road Link in the Area of Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province". Aec-th.com - Asian Engineering Consultants Corp., Ltd. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Phra Samut Chedi Cable Stay Bridge (PSCD Cable Stay Bridge), Phra Samut Chedi District, Samut Prakan Province, Outer Bangkok, Kingdom of Thailand" (PDF). Wiecon Project Reference Catalogue - Bridge Design Services. p. 50.
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:|website=
ignored (help) - ^ "Tha Chin River Bridge - Digitally reviewing one of the world's longest extradosed bridges". Aurecongroup.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
Further reading
- Anwar, Naveed (August 2007). "Bangkok Bridges - A look at the vibrant city through its bridges". ResearchGate. pp. 42–43. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- Anwar, Naveed (June 23–26, 2015). Bridge Systems Through Bridges of Bangkok (PDF). Seminar on Effective Bridge Management Systems and Bridge Design and Construction. Asian Institute of Technology.
- Chen, Wai-Fah; Duan, Lian (2014). "Bridge Engineering in Thailand". In CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group (ed.). Handbook of International Bridge Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 1125–1160. ISBN 978-1-4398-1029-3.
- Preparatory Survey for The Chao Phraya River Crossing Bridge at Nonthaburi 1 Road Construction Project (PDF) (Report). Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). January 2010.
- Prade, Marcel (1990). "La Thaïlande". Les Grands Ponts du Monde: Ponts Remarquables Hors d'Europe [The Great Bridges of the World: Remarkable Bridges Outside Europe]. Art et patrimoine (in French). Poitiers: Brissaud. pp. 273–276. ISBN 2-902170-68-8.
External links
- "Brochure 2021" (PDF). Aec-th.com - AEC Asian Engineering Consultant Corp., Ltd.
- "Bangkok Bridges". 2bangkok.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2006.
- "สะพานรถไฟมีชื่อ" [The famous railway bridge]. Readthecloud.co (in Thai).
- "Brücken in der Thailand" [Bridges in Thailand]. Brueckenweb.de (in German).
- Denenberg, David. "Suspension Bridges of Thailand". Bridgemeister.com.
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