List of caneberries diseases
This article is a list of diseases of caneberries (Rubus spp.).
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases | |
---|---|
Crown and cane gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens Agrobacterium rubi |
Fire blight | Erwinia amylovora |
Hairy root | Agrobacterium rhizogenes |
Leafy gall | Rhodococcus fascians = Corynebacterium fascians |
Pseudomonas blight | Pseudomonas syringae |
Fungal diseases
Fungal diseases | |
---|---|
Anthracnose | Elsinoë veneta |
Armillaria root rot Shoestring root rot | Armillaria mellea |
Ascospora dieback | Clethridium corticola |
Blackberry rust | Phragmidium violaceum |
Black rot | Phyllosticta carpogena |
Blotch | Mycosphaerella confusa |
Blotch, purple | Septocyta ruborum |
Botryosphaeria cane canker (blackberry) | Botryosphaeria dothidea |
Botrytis fruit rot and blossom blight = gray mold | Botrytis cinerea |
Boysenberry decline | Cercosporella rubi |
Cane and leaf rust | Kuehneola uredinis |
Cane blight | Diapleella coniothyrium |
Cane Botrytis | Botrytis cinerea |
Downy mildew = dryberry | |
Dryberry disease (loganberry) | Monilinia rubi |
Fruit rots, minor | Alternaria spp. |
Gnomonia cane canker | Gnomonia rubi |
Late leaf rust | |
Leaf spots | Discohainesia oenotherae |
Nectria canker (raspberry) | Nectria mammoidea var. rubi |
Orange rust | Arthuriomyces peckianus (long-cycled rust) |
Phytophthora root rot | Phytophthora spp. |
Post harvest soft rot = leak disease | |
Powdery mildew | Sphaerotheca macularis |
Raspberry leaf spot | Sphaerulina rubi |
Root rot | Collybia dryophila |
Rosette = double blossom | Cercosporella rubi |
Septoria leaf spot (blackberry) = cane and leaf spot | Septoria rubi |
Silver leaf | |
Spur blight | Didymella applanata |
Stamen blight | Hapalosphaeria deformans |
Sydowiella cane canker | |
Yellow rust | |
Verticillium wilt | |
White root rot | Vararia sp. |
Nematodes, parasitic
Nematodes, parasitic | |
---|---|
Dagger, American nematode | |
Dagger nematode | |
Root-lesion nematode | |
Needle nematode | Longidorus spp. |
Virus and viruslike agents
Virus and viruslike agents | |
---|---|
Mosaic or ringspot | genus Ilarvirus, Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) |
Tobacco ringspot in Rubus | genus Nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) |
Black raspberry streak | A graft-transmissible virus[1] |
Blackberry calico | genus Carlavirus, Blackberry calico virus (BCV) in North America. genus Potexvirus, Wineberry latent virus (WLV) upon inoculation in the U.K. |
Bramble yellow mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Bramble yellow mosaic virus (BrmYMV) |
European decline | genus Nepovirus, Cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV) |
Green blotch | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
Latent virus, North America | genus Ilarvirus, Tobacco streak virus (Rubus strain) (TSV-R) |
Latent virus, Europe | genus Potexvirus, Wineberry latent virus (WLV) |
North American raspberry decline | genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (TomRSV) or genus Nepovirus, Cherry rasp leaf virus (CRLV) |
Raspberry bushy dwarf | genus Ideaovirus, Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV) |
Raspberry mosaic | In North America caused by complexes of: Rubus yellow net virus (RYNV); black raspberry necrosis virus (BRNV); and an unnamed isometric virus similar to raspberry leaf mottle virus (RLMV) |
Raspberry ringspot | Caused by either genus Nepovirus, Raspberry ringspot virus (RRSV) or genus Nepovirus tomato black ring virus (TBRV) |
Raspberry vein chlorosis | Raspberry vein chlorosis virus (RVCV) |
Raspberry veinbanding mosaic | Caused by RYNV + RLMV; additionally raspberry leaf spot virus (RLSV), uncharacterized, may occur with this complex |
Raspberry yellow dwarf | Caused by either genus Nepovirus, Arabis mosaic virus (ArMV) or genus Nepovirus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus (SLRV) |
Raspberry yellow spot | Raspberry yellow spot (virus-like agent of unknown relationship) |
Thimbleberry ringspot | genus Ilarvirus, Apple mosaic virus |
Phytoplasmla and spiroplasmal diseases
Phytoplasmla and spiroplasmal diseases | |
---|---|
Black raspberry witches'-broom | Phytoplasma[2] |
Rubus stunt | Rubus stunt phytoplasma[3][4] |
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Miscellaneous diseases and disorders | |
---|---|
Alpine mosaic in Rubus | Alpine mosaic agent, (a graft-transmissible agent of unknown identity) |
Blackberry sterility | Cause unknown |
Brown berry disease (of black raspberry) | Cause unknown |
Crumbly berries | Various causes: poor pollination, genetic, virus, insect, nutrition, winter injury, water relations |
Dryberry disease (loganberry) | Phyllocoptes gracilis (dryberry mite) and Rhizoctonia rubi |
Fasciation | Cause unknown |
Midge blight | Phoma macrostoma var. macrostoma Fusarium culmorum |
Raspberry leaf curl | Raspberry leaf curl uncharacterized agent(s) |
Redberry disease | Acalitus essigi (redberry mite) |
Seedborne dsRNA in wild raspberry | dsRNA of mol. wt. typical of plant viruses, but not associated with host symptoms or virus-like particles |
References
- ^ "Bramble Disease - Black Raspberry Streak". Penn State Extension. Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
- ^ Converse, R. H. (1982). "Witches' Broom Disease of Black Raspberry in Oregon". Plant Disease. 66 (1). American Phytopathological Society: 949. doi:10.1094/pd-66-949. ISSN 0191-2917.
- ^ Jarausch, W.; Jarausch-Wehrheim, B.; Danet, J.L.; Broquaire, J.M.; Dosba, F.; Saillard, C.; Garnier, M. (2001). "Detection and Indentification [sic] of European Stone Fruit Yellows and Other Phytoplasmas in Wild Plants in the Surroundings of Apricot Chlorotic Leaf Roll-affected Orchards in Southern France". European Journal of Plant Pathology. 107 (2). European Foundation for Plant Pathology (Springer): 209–217. doi:10.1023/a:1011234921833. ISSN 0929-1873. S2CID 21399530.
- ^ Vindimian, M.E.; Grassi, A.; Ciccotti, A.; Pollini, C.P.; Terlizzi, F. (2004). "Epidemiological studies on Rubus stunt (RS) in blackberry orchards located near Trento (Italy)". Acta Horticulturae (656). International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS): 177–180. doi:10.17660/actahortic.2004.656.28. ISSN 0567-7572. S2CID 132030063.
- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society