List of foreign recipients of the Légion d'Honneur by country
The following is a list of notable foreign members of the Legion of Honor by their country of origin. The Legion of Honor is the highest decoration in France. and is divided into five degrees (lower to higher): Chevalier (Knight), Officier (Officer), Commandeur (Commander), Grand Officier (Grand Officer) and Grand Croix (Grand Cross).
Membership in the Legion of Honor is restricted to French nationals.[1] Foreign nationals who have served France or the ideals it upholds[2] may, however, receive a distinction of the Légion, which is nearly the same thing as membership in the Légion. Foreign nationals who live in France are submitted to the same requirements as Frenchmen. Foreign nationals who live abroad may be awarded a distinction of any rank or dignity in the Légion.
A complete, chronological list of the members of the Legion of Honor nominated from the very first ceremony in 1804 to now does not exist. The number is estimated at one million. Among them about 3,000 were decorated with the Grand Cross (including 1,200 French).[3]
Albania
Ismail Kadare
Grand Officer
Ismail Kadare (2020), a writer[4]
Iliaz Vrioni, politician[5]
Commander
Edi Rama (2017), Albanian Prime Minister[6]
Chevalier
Fatos Kongoli (2010), a writer
Algeria
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (March 2013)
Abdelkader El Djezairi wearing the sash of the Légion d'honneur in 1860
Algeria was part of France from 1830 to 1962[7]
Grand Cross
Abdelkader El Djezairi (Grand Croix, 1860), religious and military leader. Awarded Legion of Honour for protecting Christians in Damascus during the Syrian crisis of 1860[7][8]
Si Kaddour Benghabrit (1939), official and founder of the Muslim Institute of the Great Mosque of Paris[7][9]
Djelloul Ben Lakhdar [fr] (1856-1940), bachaga of the Larbaa[10]
Chevalier
Saïd Cid Kaoui (1904), berberologist, lexicographer and interpreter officer of the 1st class.[11]
Argentina
Chevalier
Adolfo Bioy Casares (1981), writer.
Ernesto Sabato (Chevalier, 1979; Commandeur, 1987), writer, humanist, physicist, president of the CONADEP[12]: 1531
Juan David Nasio (1999), psychoanalyst, psychiatric physician, writer.
Officier
Victoria Ocampo (Officier, 1962; Chevalier), writer, critic; founder, publisher and director of Sur, philanthropist.[13][14]
Charlie Mance (Age 98) travelled to France in 1998 to receive the medal for serving in France as an ally in World War One.
Robert Cowper (2004), flying ace of the Second World War[36]
Tom Hughes, AO, QC (2005), prominent barrister and Attorney-General in the Gorton Government, appointed Chevalier for his contribution as an RAAF pilot in the D-Day landings
Norodom Suramarit, King of Cambodia, awarded the grade of Commander in 1939 and Grand Officer.
Norodom Sihamoni, current King of Cambodia, awarded grade of Grand Officer.
Cameroon
Grand Officier
Jean Fochive (1971), Cameroon Director General of the Department of Documentation.
Canada
Jean Chapdelaine, Canadian diplomat and Quebec delegate-general to France.[89]
Jan de Vries, a Canadian paratrooper from the Second World War and veteran's advocate was named a Chevalier in 2004.
Harry De Wolf, Vice Admiral and Chief of the Naval Staff and former commanding officer of HMCS Haida
Céline Dion, singer, appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
Michaëlle JeanPCCC CMM CD FRCPSC(hon) (2014), former governor general of Canada. Awarded Grand Croix de la Légion d'honneur for "defending the liberty of the oppressed", her "strong links with France" and "eminent contribution to "Franco-Canadian friendship".[90]
Beverly McLachlin, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was made a Commander of the Legion of Honour by the Government of France in 2008[91]
Madeleine Meilleur, an Ontarian MPP and Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs.[92]
Brian Mulroney, former Prime Minister of Canada, was presented the Legion of Honour in the rank of Commander, on 6 December 2016 by the French ambassador Nicolas Chapuis in Ottawa[93]
Lance Corporal Joseph Novak, WWII Veteran. Royal Canadian Army Service Corps served in France, Belgium, The Netherlands. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 2021.[95]
Pascal Poirier, author, lawyer and Canada's longest serving senator, he was honored as a Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur in 1902.[97]
Captain George Richardson, World War I member of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, promoted to captain as a result of being the sole survivor in the battle of Saint-Julienin Number 2 Company.[98]
Captain John Walter Ross, 1st Canadian Parachute Battalion, D-Day, Battle of the Bulge.
Daniel Pauly (Chevalier, 2017), marine biologist. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for research on impact of fisheries on marine ecosystems.[100]
Donna StricklandCCFRSFRSCHonFInstP (Chevalier, 2017), optical physicist and Nobel Laureate. Awarded Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in recognition of promoting scientific partnership between France and Canada.[101]
Gong Li (2010). Actress, was appointed Commandeur for contributions to film[105]
Huai Jinpeng (2012). Scientist, academician and politician, was appointed Knight for contributions to education, science and technology development across China and France.[106]
Dr. Domingo Gomez de Gimeranez (1903-1978). Cuban biomedical engineer, physician and scientist. He rejected the distinction (1958) in protest of the awarding of the prize that year to Cuban dictator Batista.
Dr. José A. Presno Bastiony (1876-1953). Cuban physician.
Maria López Vigil (born 1944). Cuban writer.
Dr. Rodrigo Alvarez Cambras (1934-2023). Cuban physician.
Vicente G. Vérez Bencomo (born 1953). Cuban chemist and scientist.
Emeterio Santovenia (1889-1968). Cuban politician, historian and writer.
Albert Edelfelt (1899, 1901) realist painter. Awarded Officier de la Légion d'honneur for his Louis Pasteur portrait. Promoted to Commandeur for his work in 1900 Paris Exposition.[147][148]
Patrick James Smyth, Irish revolutionary and politician. Smyth was made a Chevalier in 1871 in recognition of his efforts organising an Irish ambulance service who aided the French Army during the Franco-Prussian War of 1870.[267]
Joseph O'Kelly (1828–1885), Franco-Irish composer and pianist, "Chevalier" in 1881[268]
Henri O'Kelly (1859–1938), Franco-Irish composer and church musician, "Chevalier" in 1931[269]
Mary Ryan (15 July 1935), Professor of French at University College Cork,[271] first woman professor on island of Ireland. Awarded the Légion d'Honneur for services to the French language.
Monsignor Professor Brendan Devlin (November 2001), scholar in the French and Irish languages and rector of the Irish College in Paris, was invested as an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur. [citation needed]
Alan Dukes (2004), former Irish minister and former leader of Fine Gael is an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur[272]
Dawood Ishaq "David" Syed (2010), an Irish lawyer was appointed Chevalier (Knight) de la Légion d'Honneur[273] by the French Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs under President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Mary Lawlor (3 July 2014), founder and executive director of human rights organisation Front Line Defenders was awarded the Insignia of Chevalier of the Legion of Honour on behalf of the French government by French Ambassador to Ireland Mr Jean-Pierre Thebault[274]
Martin Naughton, Irish businessman, founder of the Glen Dimplex group, and philanthropist was invested as an Officier de la Légion d'Honneur in November 2016[275]
Barbara Wright (25 September 2019), Professor Emerita of French at Trinity College, Dublin, eminent scholar of French literature and art history, was appointed Chevalier (Knight) de la Légion d'Honneur by French President Emmanuel Macron and awarded the medal by the French Ambassador to Ireland, Stéphane Crouzat.
Corrado Augias (born 1935), Chevalier, 2007. Augias returned[279] the title on 14 December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
Gae Aulenti (Chevalier, 1987), architect and designer[280]
Monica Bellucci (born 1964), Italian actress and model. She received the Knight of the Legion of Honour on 24 November 2016 by François Hollande.[281]
Carlo de Benedetti (Officier, 1987; Commandeur, 2015), industrialist, engineer and publisher[282][283]
Luciana Castellina (born 1929), she returned the title in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
Sergio Cofferati (born 1948), he returned the title in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
Giovanna Melandri (born 1962), she received the title on 19 September 2003, and returned it in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
Fusco Foresto Moggi (born 1900) Chevalier, anti fascist Grand Master of free masons received the title on 27 May 1935.
Benito Mussolini (Grand Croix, 1923), dictator and former Prime Minister of Italy[290]
Rossana Rummo (born 1953), former director of the Italian Cultural Institute of Paris [fr].She received the title in 2009 and returned it in December 2020, deeply disappointed by French President Macron giving the same title to Egyptian dictator Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and in solidarity with Giulio Regeni, killed by the Egyptian regime in 2016.
Franca Sozzani (1950-2016), Editor-in-chief of Vogue Italia, was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in March 2012. [citation needed]
Valentino (2006) fashion designer, founder of Valentino[294]
Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901), Grand-Croix, 1894. [citation needed]
Abdullah Ensour, economist who was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016; has held various cabinet positions in Jordanian government in addition to being prime minister[304]
Dina Kawar, a binational Jordanian diplomat who was the ambassador of Jordan to France in 2003[305]
Kenya
Wangari Maathai (2006) social, environmental and political activist[306]
Lulwah Al-QatamiLulwah Al-Qatami, educator and activist, first woman from Kuwait to attend university overseas, Nobel Peace Prize nominee, former Director of the Women's College of Kuwait University.[308][309]
Nano Ružin (2012) Professor of political sciences, Macedonian Ambassador to NATO and presidential candidate of the Liberal Democratic Party of Macedonia (LDP) in 2009.[citation needed]
Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu (2010), 13th King of Malaysia, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour [citation needed]
Ambiga Sreenevasan (2011), a Malaysian lawyer who served as the President of the Malaysian Bar Council. [citation needed]
Michelle Yeoh (Chevalier, 2007; Officier, 2012), actress, dancer, and model. Awarded Chevalier in 2007 for contributions of films and media,[326][327]
Sharafuddin of Selangor (2012), 9th Sultan of Selangor, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour.
Tony Fernandes (2013), co-founder of budget airline AirAsia, was appointed Commander of the National Order of the Legion of Honour[328]
Marina Mahathir (2016), Malaysian socio-political activist and writer, was conferred the Chevalier de la Légion d'Honneur by the French government for "her voice and charisma to many causes", citing her work with the Malaysian AIDS Council and with migrants[329]
Mohammed Triki (1936–present), the first Vice Admiral of the modern Royal Moroccan Navy, who held the position as the Commander in Chief for 14 years from 1991 to 2005.
Professor John DunmoreCMNZ (2007), academic, author on French history in the Pacific and long-time president of the New Zealand Federation des Alliances Francaises[369]
Chevalier
Jean Michel Camille Malfroy(1889), New Zealand representative at the 1889 Paris World fair and exhibition. [citation needed]
Colonel Robert Logan CB (1919), New Zealand Army officer and Administrator of Samoa during World War I in "recognition of valuable services"[380][381][382]
Eyvind Hellstrøm Norwegian chef and former owner of a two-Michelin-starred restaurant in the city of Oslo. He received the honor because he has been positive about France for a long time and promoted the country and its culture and been an advocate for French values through his work as chef and a number of books written[397]
Saeed Akhtar Malik, former Naval Officer, former Secretary to the President of Pakistan, former Director For Regional Bureau of Eastern Europe WFP (World Food Programme) current leader of Bright Star Mobile Library (BSML).[398][399]
Arsenio Luz (1932), Director-General of the Philippine Carnival, businessman, and representative of the Philippines at the 1931 Paris Colonial Exposition[408]
Tan Boon Teik (1998), former Attorney-General of Singapore, was appointed an Officer for contributions towards increasing commercial ties between France and Singapore as co-chairman of the France–Singapore Business Council[449]
Ng Eng Hen (2018), Minister of Defence of Singapore since 2011, appointed Officer[450]
Tan Chorh Chuan (2022), Chief Health Scientist, appointed Knight for outstanding contributions in health and science[451]
Leo Yee Sin (2022), executive director of the National Centre of Infectious Diseases, appointed Knight[451]
Laurient Rénia (2022), Director of the Respiratory and Infectious Diseases Programme at the Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine at Nanyang Technological University, appointed Knight[451]
Ng Kok Song (2004), President hopeful, appointed Knight[453]
Slovakia
Milan Rastislav Štefánik (1914) politician, diplomat, astronomer, Minister of War of Czechoslovakia. Awarded Legion of Honour for his scientific contributions.[454]
Carlos Ibáñez e Ibáñez de Ibero, marquis of Mulhacén, geodesist, first president of the International Committee for Weights and Measures for his contribution in dissemination of the metric system among all nations[459]
Henry Allingham (2003, 2009), the world's oldest man at his death and the second oldest war veteran of all time; appointed Chevalier in 2003 and promoted to Officier in 2009[citation needed]
General Sir Henry Bentinck, Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
Lt-Cdr Richard Bevan (1919), for services during the Gallipoli Campaign
Thomas A Bird, DSO, MC & Bar (2004), for leading a Rifle Brigade relief column through enemy lines into the desert citadel of Bir Hakeim, which enabled the 1st Free French Brigade to break out of the German encirclement on the night on 10/11 June 1942.
Bill Cross (2015), British Army soldier who fought in Normandy in the days after D-Day
D–J
John Edward Davis British Army (1998), appointed Chevalier for service during the First World War alongside other remaining survivors including Harry Patch, was one of the last surviving combatants and the last Kitchener Volunteer to die.
Peter Dillon (Chevalier, 1829), explorer. Awarded Legion of Honour for discovering the fate of the La Pérouse expedition[515]
Maurice EdelmanMP, promoted Officier of the Légion d'honneur in 1960, having been appointed Chevalier in 1954[516]
Major-General Sir David Egerton, Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (1945);
T. S. Elliot (Officier) poet, essayist, playwright[12]: 529
Noble Frankland (2016), appointed Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur for his role in flying 27 sorties with 50 Squadron Bomber Command in support of the liberation of France, including two on D-Day[517]
Nasser David Khalili awarded the rank of Officier in the Légion d'honneur by President Francois Hollande for his work in the pursuit of peace, education and culture among nations[526]
Roger LandesCDeGMC (Officier, 1992), SOE agent. Awarded Legion of Honour for his war services.[527]
John Langdon, Commander of the National Order of the Légion d'honneur, Royal Marine officer at D-Day, later became an Anglican priest[528]
Sir Edward Leigh MP, appointed Officier de la Légion d'honneur in 2015;
Sir Paul McCartneyMBE (Officier, 2012), singer, songwriter, musician, former member of the Beatles[531]
William McConnell,in recognition of his service during the DDay landing in Normandy, WW2.
Admiral Francis Mitchell, in recognition of military service during WWI
Lord Monks (2014), former General-Secretary of the Trades Union Congress 1993–2003, Secretary-General of the European Trade Union Confederation 2003–2011[532]
Harry Patch (1998, 2009), Britain's last surviving First World War Veteran, appointed Chevalier 1998 and promoted Officier in 2009[537]
Q–V
Jim Radford, appointed Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur in October 2015 "in recognition of his steadfast involvement in the Liberation of France during the Second World War"[538]
David Belasco (Chevalier, 1924), theatrical producer, impresario, director and playwright. Awarded Legion of Honour for his "distinguished services to the cause of art".[555]
Ramón Emeterio Betances (Chevalier, 1887) independence advocate, physician and diplomat. Awarded Legion of Honour for his contributions to medical research.[557]
Steven Clemons, Chevalier (October 2021) American journalist, editor, foreign policy expert for his contributions in the field of foreign affairs and international diplomacy.[561]
Charles William Eliot (1903, Officer and 1924, Commander) Longest-serving President of Harvard University, transformed it into the research powerhouse that it is known as today.
Muriel Engelman (Chevalier, 2018), second lieutenant, U.S. Army Nurse Corps in World War II, spending several months of her two-year service near the front lines at the Ardennes (Battle of the Bulge) treating American and Allied soldiers.[572]
Helen Keller (Chevalier), author, disability rights advocate, political activist and lecturer[595]
Gene Kelly (Chevalier, 1960) dancer, actor, director and choreographer. Awarded Legion of Honour for developing Pas de Dieux for the Paris Opera Ballet.[596]
Jeong H. Kim (2013), President of Bell Labs (2005–2013), in recognition of his exceptional accomplishments and exemplary commitment to French-American friendship[598]
Young-Oak Kim, Officier (2005), US Army Colonel; Battalion Operation Officer of the 100th bn/442nd RCT during the campaigns for Bruyères and Biffontaine[599]
Jacques Paul Klein, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations [citation needed]
Blanche KnopfOfficier (1960), American publisher, in recognition of her work publishing French literature[citation needed]
Wynton Marsalis (2009), (US), an American trumpeter and composer[616]
George C. Marshall, Grand-Croix. American General Chief of Staff of the United States Army. US Secretary of State, and Secretary of Defense.
Knox Martin, American painter, sculptor and muralist, Chevalier (2016), for his contribution to the liberation of France during World War II.
Hiram Maxim (Chevalier, 1878) inventor, known for creating Maxim gun. Awarded Legion of Honour for developing an electric pressure regulator.[29]: 820–821
Paul Goodloe McIntire, American investor and philanthropist, for founding a tuberculosis hospital in France.[617]
Liza Minnelli (Chevalier, 1987; Officier, 2011) actress, singer and dancer[620]
Maurice Meyers (2010), U.S. Army, Third Infantry Division, Seventh Army. Awarded for his heroic actions at the Colmar Pocket and at the crossing of the Rhine River, during WWII.[621]
Walter Miller, (2015) U.S. Army, 82nd Airborne for combat service on D-Day at St. Mere Eglise where he earned the first of his two Purple Hearts at the age of 17.
James Mynatt (2017) Army Air Corps, 848th Bomb Squadron, 490th Bombardment Group, ultimately flew 35 missions, his first piloting a B-24 bomber over Normandy on D-Day[627]
Lafayette G. Pool, S/Sgt, US Army 3rd Armored Division, US tank ace credited with over 1,000 kills, 250 German prisoners of war taken, 12 confirmed tank kills and 258 total armored vehicle and self-propelled gun kills[637]
Colin Powell, US Secretary of State, US Army General[638]
William Wilson Quinn, US Army Lieutenant general. responsible for the U.S. 7th Army's capture of Hermann Göring, Assistant Chief of Staff of the CIA [citation needed]
David Sarnoff (Chevalier, 1935; Officier, 1940; Commandeur, 1947) businessman, known for pioneering commercial development of radio and television[29]: 1077
Raymond F. Schinazi (2018) professor, researcher, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and a world-renowned leader in the field of nucleoside chemistry and antiviral drug research awarded for his pioneering work on HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C.[651]
Col. William Howard Stovall DC/S, USSTAFE, WWII, awards ceremony for 2nd Air Division, May 1945.
Barbra Streisand American singer, actress, songwriter, and director[659]
Sully SullenbergerOfficier (2011) US Airways Pilot who successfully landed on the Hudson River, preserving the lives of all 155 individuals on board[660]
Edward Tuck (1929) financier, diplomat, and philanthropist. Awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor.[665][666]
U–W
Buchenwald concentration camp, photo taken 16 April 1945, five days after liberation of the camp. Wiesel is in the second row from the bottom, seventh from the left, next to the bunk post.[667]
Tony Vaccaro (1994) U.S. war photographer [citation needed]
Melvin Van Peebles (2001) American filmmaker, writer, and artist[668][669]
Harvey Weinstein (2012) American film producer and film studio executive[670] The French government said in October 2017 that it had started the process of revoking Mr. Weinstein's medal (see also Weinstein sexual abuse allegations)
Jacinto Convit (2011), physician and scientist, known for developing a vaccine in an attempt to fight leprosy and his studies to cure different types of cancer.
Cao Xuân Dục (Officier, 1912) scholar, historian-mandarin, court adviser.[687]
Yemen
Amat Al Alim Alsoswa, the United Nations assistant secretary general, assistant administrator of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and director of its regional bureau for Arab states. She was awarded officier in the Order of the Légion d'Honneur[688]
Colombia - Freddy Padilla de Leon, Colombian Army, General chief of staff of the Colombian Armed Forces, appointed Commandeur on 21 August 2008
Colombia – José Luis Esparza Guerrero, Colombian Army, alumnus of the French Ecole de Guerre, appointed Chevalier on 10 November 2015[691]
Czechoslovakia – Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, President of Czechoslovakia, Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia, Antonín Hasal, Czechoslovak Army general,
Mauritania – Moulaye Boukhreiss, first General of army, awarded the Officer (1984) and Knight (1996) de la Legion d'Honneur respectively for his work as minister of Justice and then as head state of army for over 11 years maintaining the stability and peace in Mauritania and regionally in the Western Africa which enhanced ties with France.
Moldova – Maia Sandu, President of Moldova since 2020, Grand Cross[692]
Paraguay – Francisco Solano López, Grand Marshal and President of his country during 1862–1870, received in 1854 the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in the degree of Commandeur for military service[694][695]
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p. 132.
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, pp. 137–138.
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: The Great War, Part One', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 37(2), November 2011, p. 119.
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p. 137.
^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: Officiers, Commandeurs and Dignites', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 35(3), March 2010, p. 140.
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: The Great War, Part One', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 37(2), November 2011, pp. 119–120.
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^Brewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: The Great War, Part One', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 37(3), March 2012, p. 171.
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^ abBrewer, Mark, 'New Zealand and the Legion d'honneur: The Great War, Part Two', The Volunteers: The Journal of the New Zealand Military Historical Society, 37(3), March 2012, p. 178.
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External links
france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr Retrieved 17 June 2015