List of metropolitan areas by GDP over US$100 billion
This is a list of largest metropolitan areas by their gross domestic product (GDP) in Nominal US dollars as well as local currency.
Asia
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater Tokyo Area |  Japan | JP¥ 222,129.000 billion | 2,084.000 | 2021[1] |
| 2 | Seoul Capital Area |  South Korea | KR₩ 1,137,000.000 billion | 909.600 | 2021 [2] |
| 3 | Keihanshin | Japan | JP¥ 74,150.000 billion | 680.251 | 2019[1] |
| 4 | Shanghai |  China | CN¥ 4,465.000 billion | 663.900 | 2022[3] |
| 5 | Beijing | China | CN¥ 4,161.000 billion | 618.000 | 2022[3] |
| 6 | Shenzhen | China | CN¥ 3,239.000 billion | 482.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 7 | Singapore |  Singapore | S$643.546 billion | 466.789 | 2022[4] |
| 8 | Chongqing | China | CN¥ 2,913.000 billion | 433.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 9 | Guangzhou | China | CN¥ 2,884.000 billion | 429.000 | 2022 [3] |
| 10 | Jakarta metropolitan area |  Indonesia | IDR 6,404,701.000 billion | 420.192 | 2023[5] |
| 11 | Greater Taipei Area |  Taiwan | NT$ 12,138.000 billion | 407.838 | 2021[6] |
| 12 | Nagoya metropolitan area | Japan | JP¥ 40,911.000 billion | 375.316 | 2019[1] |
| 13 | Hong Kong | China Hong Kong | CN¥ 2,873.000 billion | 368.400 | 2022 [3] |
| 14 | Suzhou | China | CN¥ 2,396.000 billion | 356.000 | 2022[3] |
| 15 | Tel Aviv metropolitan area |  Israel | ILS 1,040.646 billion | 310.000 | 2022[7][8] |
| 16 | Chengdu | China | CN¥ 2,082.000 billion | 308.790 | 2022[3] |
| 17 | Wuhan | China | CN¥ 1,887.000 billion | 281.000 | 2022[3] |
| 18 | Hangzhou | China | CN¥ 1,875.000 billion | 279.000 | 2022[3] |
| 19 | Nanjing | China | CN¥ 1,691.000 billion | 251.000 | 2022[3] |
| 20 | Busan–Gyeongnam Area | South Korea | KR₩ 310,000.000 billion | 248.000 | 2021[2] |
| 21 | Tianjin | China | CN¥ 1,631.000 billion | 243.000 | 2022[3] |
| 22 | Ningbo | China | CN¥ 1,570.000 billion | 234.000 | 2022[3] |
| 23 | Bangkok Metropolitan Region |  Thailand | THB 8,096.000 billion | 226.698 | 2022[9] |
| 24 | Qingdao | China | CN¥ 1,492.000 billion | 222.000 | 2022[3] |
| 25 | Wuxi | China | CN¥ 1,485.000 billion | 221.000 | 2022[3] |
| 26 | Changsha | China | CN¥ 1,397.000 billion | 208.000 | 2022[3] |
| 27 | Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area |  UAE | AED 744.800 billion | 202.800 | 2021[10] |
| 28 | Greater Kuala Lumpur |  Malaysia | MYR 888,491.000 billion | 201.930 | 2022[11] |
| 29 | Zhengzhou | China | CN¥ 1,294.000 billion | 192.000 | 2022[3] |
| 30 | Foshan | China | CN¥ 1,270.000 billion | 189.000 | 2022[3] |
| 31 | Riyadh |  Saudi Arabia | SAR 687.000 billion | 183.200 | 2021[12] |
| 32 | Fukuoka–Kitakyushu | Japan | JP¥ 19,942.000 billion | 183.000 | 2019[1] |
| 33 | Fuzhou | China | CN¥ 1,231.000 billion | 183.000 | 2022[3] |
| 34 | Quanzhou | China | CN¥ 1,210.000 billion | 180.000 | 2022[3] |
| 35 | Jinan | China | CN¥ 1,203.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022[3] |
| 36 | Hefei | China | CN¥ 1,201.000 billion | 179.000 | 2022[3] |
| 37 | Xi'an | China | CN¥ 1,149.000 billion | 171.000 | 2022[3] |
| 38 | Nantong | China | CN¥ 1,138.000 billion | 169.000 | 2022[3] |
| 39 | Dongguan | China | CN¥ 1,120.000 billion | 167.000 | 2022[3] |
| 40 | Mumbai Metropolitan Region |  India | ₹ 13,367.150 billion | 161.700 | 2022[13] |
| 41 | Abu Dhabi | UAE | AED 554.600 billion | 151.000 | 2022[14] |
| 42 | Changzhou | China | CN¥ 955.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022[3] |
| 43 | Yantai | China | CN¥ 952.000 billion | 142.000 | 2022[3] |
| 44 | Metro Manila |  Philippines | ₱ 7,572.347 billion | 136.300 | 2023[15] |
| 45 | Delhi | India | ₹ 11,077.460 billion | 134.000 | 2023[16] |
| 46 | Surabaya metropolitan area | Indonesia | IDR 2,037,094.290 billion | 133.647 | 2023[17] |
| 47 | Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area |  Vietnam | VND 3,172,000.000 billion | 133.076 | 2023[18] |
| 48 | Tangshan | China | CN¥ 890.000 billion | 132.000 | 2022[3] |
| 49 | Xuzhou | China | CN¥ 846.000 billion | 126.000 | 2022[3] |
| 50 | Dalian | China | CN¥ 843.000 billion | 125.000 | 2022[3] |
| 51 | Wenzhou | China | CN¥ 803.000 billion | 119.000 | 2022[3] |
| 52 | Hanoi Capital Region | Vietnam | VND 2,414,600.000 billion | 103.135 | 2022[19] |
| 53 | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | SAR 377.625 billion | 100.700 | 2021[12] |
Europe
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London metropolitan area |  United Kingdom | £715.200 billion | 983.901 | 2021[20] |
| 2 | Paris metropolitan area |  France | €782.639 billion | 824.745 | 2022[21] |
| 3 | Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region |  Germany | €536.431 billion | 634.598 | 2021[22] |
| 4 | Randstad |  Netherlands | €510.181 billion | 537.629 | 2022[21] |
| 5 | Moscow metropolitan area |  Russia | ₽36,228.000 billion | 518.310 | 2022[23] |
| 6 | Munich Metropolitan Region | Germany | €361.310 billion | 427.430 | 2021[22] |
| 7 | Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region | Germany | €300.868 billion | 355.927 | 2021[22] |
| 8 | Stuttgart Metropolitan Region | Germany | €275.060 billion | 325.396 | 2021[22] |
| 9 | Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region | Germany | €290.696 billion | 314.649 | 2023[22] |
| 10 | Hamburg Metropolitan Region | Germany | €249.406 billion | 295.047 | 2021[22] |
| 11 | Madrid Metropolitan Area |  Spain | €261.713 billion | 275.793 | 2022[21] |
| 12 | Istanbul metropolitan area |  Turkey | ₺4,564.280 billion | 275.365 | 2022[24] |
| 13 | Greater Dublin Area |  Ireland | €230.366 billion | 272.523 | 2021[25] |
| 14 | Milan metropolitan area |  Italy | €228.436 billion | 270.240 | 2021[25] |
| 15 | Brussels metropolitan area |  Belgium | €200.457 billion | 211.242 | 2022[25] |
| 16 | Barcelona metropolitan area | Spain | €173.722 billion | 205.513 | 2021[25] |
| 17 | Stockholm metropolitan area |  Sweden | €172.401 billion[a] | 203.950 | 2021[21] |
| 18 | Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region | Germany | €169.198 billion | 200.161 | 2021[22] |
| 19 | Rome metropolitan area | Italy | €163.462 billion | 193.376 | 2021[25] |
| 20 | Greater Copenhagen |  Denmark | €178.834 billion[b] | 188.455 | 2022[25] |
| 21 | Nuremberg Metropolitan Region | Germany | €156.517 billion | 185.160 | 2021[22] |
| 22 | Zurich metropolitan area |  Switzerland | CHF 149.000 billion | 159.000 | 2020[26] |
| 23 | Vienna metropolitan area |  Austria | €140.330 billion | 166.010 | 2021[25] |
| 24 | Saint Petersburg metropolitan area | Russia | ₽11,166.000 billion | 159.750 | 2022[23] |
| 25 | Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis | France | €125.382 billion | 148.327 | 2021[25] |
| 26 | Metropolitan Cork | Ireland | €115.681 billion | 136.851 | 2021[25] |
| 27 | Northwest Metropolitan Region | Germany | €108.006 billion | 127.771 | 2021[22] |
| 28 | Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region | Germany | €105.201 billion | 124.453 | 2021[22] |
| 29 | Greater Manchester | UK | £99.714 billion | 123.336 | 2022[20] |
| 30 | Central German Metropolitan Region | Germany | €102.532 billion | 121.295 | 2021[22][27] |
| 31 | Warsaw metropolitan area |  Poland | €114.436 billion[c] | 120.593 | 2022[21] |
| 32 | Prague metropolitan area |  Czechia | €109.990 billion[d] | 115.907 | 2022[25] |
| 33 | Metropolis of Lyon | France | €97.306 billion | 115.113 | 2021[25] |
| 34 | Greater Helsinki |  Finland | €105.831 billion | 111.525 | 2022[21] |
| 35 | Birmingham metropolitan area | UK | £85.192 billion | 105.374 | 2022[20] |
| 36 | Athens metropolitan area |  Greece | €97.030 billion | 102.250 | 2022[21] |
| 37 | European Metropolis of Lille | France | €85.949 billion | 101.678 | 2021[25] |
Africa
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | Country | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater Cairo |  Egypt | EGP 2,986.037 billion | Egypt | 190.211 | 2021[28] |
| 2 | Johanstenburg metropolitan area |  South Africa | ZAR 2,184.600 billion | South Africa | 133.916 | 2022[29] |
| 3 | Lagos metropolitan area |  Nigeria | NGN 41,167.788 billion | Nigeria | 102.010 | 2021[30] |
North America
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Yeara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York metropolitan area |  United States | US$2,163.209 billion | 2,163.209 | 2022[31] |
| 2 | Greater Los Angeles | United States | US$1,227.469 billion | 1,227.469 | 2022[31] |
| 3 | Chicago metropolitan area | United States | US$832.900 billion | 832.900 | 2022[31] |
| 4 | San Francisco Bay Area | United States | US$729.105 billion | 729.105 | 2022[31] |
| 5 | Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex | United States | US$688.928 billion | 688.928 | 2022[31] |
| 6 | Washington metropolitan area | United States | US$660.626 billion | 660.626 | 2022[31] |
| 7 | Greater Houston | United States | US$633.185 billion | 633.185 | 2022[31] |
| 8 | Metro Atlanta | United States | US$525.888 billion | 525.888 | 2022[31] |
| 9 | Greater Philadelphia | United States | US$518.485 billion | 518.485 | 2022[31] |
| 10 | Seattle metropolitan area | United States | US$517.803 billion | 517.803 | 2022[31] |
| 11 | Greater Boston | United States | US$504.105 billion | 504.105 | 2022[31] |
| 12 | Miami metropolitan area | United States | US$483.755 billion | 483.755 | 2022[31] |
| 13 | Golden Horseshoe |  Canada | CA$574.700 billion | 433.200 | 2019[32] |
| 14 | Phoenix metropolitan area | United States | US$362.087 billion | 362.087 | 2022[31] |
| 15 | Greater Mexico City |  Mexico | Mex$6,487.000 billion | 340.800 | 2022[33] |
| 16 | Metro Detroit | United States | US$305.412 billion | 305.412 | 2022[31] |
| 17 | San Diego metropolitan area | United States | US$295.645 billion | 295.645 | 2022[31] |
| 18 | Denver metropolitan area | United States | US$288.800 billion | 288.800 | 2022[31] |
| 19 | Minneapolis–Saint Paul | United States | US$277.602 billion | 277.602 | 2022[31] |
| 20 | Baltimore metropolitan area | United States | US$241.399 billion | 241.399 | 2022[31] |
| 21 | Charlotte metropolitan area | United States | US$228.913 billion | 228.913 | 2022[31] |
| 22 | Greater Austin | United States | US$222.054 billion | 222.054 | 2022[31] |
| 23 | Tampa Bay area | United States | US$219.414 billion | 219.414 | 2022[31] |
| 24 | Greater St. Louis | United States | US$209.936 billion | 209.936 | 2022[31] |
| 25 | Portland metropolitan area | United States | US$204.319 billion | 204.319 | 2022[31] |
| 26 | Greater Orlando | United States | US$194.472 billion | 194.472 | 2022[31] |
| 27 | Nashville metropolitan area | United States | US$187.781 billion | 187.781 | 2022[31] |
| 28 | Cincinnati metropolitan area | United States | US$186.141 billion | 186.141 | 2022[31] |
| 29 | Indianapolis metropolitan area | United States | US$184.394 billion | 184.394 | 2022[31] |
| 30 | Greater Pittsburgh | United States | US$181.485 billion | 181.485 | 2022[31] |
| 31 | Greater Sacramento | United States | US$176.276 billion | 176.276 | 2022[31] |
| 32 | Greater Montreal | Canada | CA$228.707 billion | 170.661 | 2020[32] |
| 33 | Kansas City metropolitan area | United States | US$169.501 billion | 169.501 | 2022[31] |
| 34 | Columbus metropolitan area | United States | US$169.123 billion | 169.123 | 2022[31] |
| 35 | Greater San Antonio | United States | US$163.061 billion | 163.061 | 2022[31] |
| 36 | Las Vegas Valley | United States | US$160.728 billion | 160.728 | 2022[31] |
| 37 | Greater Cleveland | United States | US$138.260 billion | 138.260 | 2022[31] |
| 38 | Salt Lake City metropolitan area | United States | US$135.409 billion | 135.409 | 2022[31] |
| 39 | Greater Vancouver | Canada | CA$163.772 billion | 122.207 | 2020[32] |
| 40 | Milwaukee metropolitan area | United States | US$120.563 billion | 120.563 | 2022[31] |
| 41 | Research Triangle | United States | US$119.675 billion | 119.675 | 2022[31] |
| 42 | Hampton Roads | United States | US$118.686 billion | 118.686 | 2022[31] |
| 43 | Jacksonville metropolitan area | United States | US$117.162 billion | 117.162 | 2022[31] |
| 44 | Greater Hartford | United States | US$114.887 billion | 114.887 | 2022[31] |
| 45 | Providence metropolitan area | United States | US$105.571 billion | 105.571 | 2022[31] |
| 46 | Greater Bridgeport | United States | US$104.368 billion | 104.368 | 2022[31] |
Oceania
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sydney metropolitan area |  Australia | AU$ 461.440 billion | 344.926 | 2018[34] |
| 2 | Melbourne metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 369.439 billion | 276.156 | 2018[34] |
| 3 | Brisbane metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 177.006 billion | 132.312 | 2018[34] |
| 4 | Perth metropolitan area | Australia | AU$ 146.880 billion | 109.973 | 2018[34] |
South America
| Rank | Metropolitan area | Country | GDP (local currency) | GDP (billion US$) | Yeara |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greater São Paulo |  Brazil | R$1,621.000 billion | 314.500 | 2022[35] |
| 2 | Greater Buenos Aires |  Argentina | ARS 2,167.433 billion | 235.600 | 2023[36] |
| 3 | Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area | Brazil | R$949.301 billion | 176.095 | 2021[37] |
| 4 | Santiago Metropolitan Region |  Chile | CLP 85,867.000 billion | 128.800 | 2023[38] |
| 5 | Metropolitan Area of Bogotá |  Colombia | COP 334,299.466 billion | 121.800 | 2023[39] |
See also
Notelist
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Sweden it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Denmark it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Poland it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
- ^ Although Euro is not official currency of Czechia it’s used for Eurostat statistics.
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