List of non-marine molluscs of Tanzania

Location of Tanzania
topography of Tanzania

The non-marine molluscs of Tanzania are a part of the molluscan fauna of Tanzania (wildlife of Tanzania).

A number of species of non-marine molluscs are found in the wild in Tanzania.

There are 417 species of land snails in Tanzania.[1]

Freshwater gastropods

Thiaridae

  • Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[2]

Lymnaeidae

  • Radix natalensis (Krauss, 1848)[3]

Land gastropods

Land gastropods in Tanzania include:

Assimineidae - otherwise marine or salt marsh family, the terrestrial assimineid occur in Tanzania[4]

  • "Assiminea" aurifera Preston, 1912 - previously Assimania aurifera[4]

Cyclophoridae

  • Cyathopoma azaniense Verdcourt, 1978[4]
  • Cyathopoma pembense Rowson, 2010 - endemic to Pemba Island[4]

Pomatiidae

  • Tropidophora zanguebarica (Petit, 1850)[4]

Veronicellidae

  • Laevicaulis alte (Férussac, 1821)[4]
  • Laevicaulis striatus (Simroth, 1896)[1]
  • Laevicaulis stuhlmanni (Simroth, 1895)[1]

Maizaniidae

  • Maizania elatior (Martens, 1892)[1]
  • Maizania volkensi (Martens, 1895)[1]

Succineidae

  • Quickia concisa (Morelet, 1849)[1][4]

Valloniidae

  • Pupisoma (Ptychopatula) dioscoricola (C. B. Adams, 1845)[1]

Vertiginidae

  • Nesopupa (Afripupa) bisulcata (Jickeli, 1873)[1]
  • Nesopupa minutalis (Morelet, 1881)[4]
  • Gastrocopta klunzingeri (Jickeli, 1873)[4]

Cerastidae

  • Edouardia metula (Martens, 1895)[1]
  • Gittenedouardia conulina (von Martens, 1869)[4]
  • Rachis punctata (Anton, 1839)[4]
  • Rhachidina braunsi (von Martens, 1869)[1][4]

Achatinidae

  • Achatina (Lissachatina) allisa Reeve, 1849[4]
  • Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica hamillei Petit, 1859[4]
  • Limicolaria martensiana (E. A. Smith, 1880)[1]

Ferussaciidae

  • Cecilioides callipeplum (Connolly, 1923)[4]
  • Cecilioides (Cecilioides) tribulationis (Preston, 1911)[1]

Micractaeonidae

Subulinidae

Subulina octona
  • Allopeas gracile (Hutton, 1834)[4]
  • Curvella subvirescens (E. A. Smith, 1890)[4]
  • Kempioconcha terrulenta (Morelet, 1883)[1]
  • Opeas delicatum Taylor, 1877[4]
  • Opeas lamoense Melvill & Ponsonby, 1892[4]
  • Pseudoglessula (Kempioconcha) subolivacea agg. (E. A. Smith, 1890)[4]
  • Pseudopeas elgonense Connolly, 1923[1]
  • Pseudopeas igembiense Connolly, 1923[4]
  • Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831)[4]
  • Subulina intermedia Taylor, 1877[4]
  • Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789)[4]
  • Subulina usambarica K. Pfeiffer - endemic[5]
  • Subulona ischna (Pilsbry, 1919)[1]
  • Subulona ordinaria Preston, 1910[4]
  • Subulona pinguis (Martens, 1895)[1]

Streptaxidae

  • Edentulina obesa (Taylor, 1877)[4]
  • Edentulina usambarensis Bequaert & Clench - endemic[6]
  • Gonaxis (Gonaxis) denticulatus (Dohrn, 1878)[4]
  • Gonaxis usambarensis Verdcourt - endemic[7]
  • Gonaxis vosseleri Thiele - endemic[8]
  • "Gulella" (Aenigmigulella) aenigmatica (E. A. Smith, 1890)[4]
  • Gulella baccata (Preston, 1913)[4]
  • Gulella gwendolinae (Preston, 1910)[4]
  • Gulella (Gulella) laevigata (Dohrn, 1865)[1]
  • Gulella jod (Preston, 1910)[4]
  • "Gulella" peakei van Bruggen, 1975[4]
  • Gulella planidens (von Martens, 1892)[4]
  • Gulella (Pupigulella) pupa (Thiele, 1911)[1]
  • "Gulella" radius (Preston, 1910)[4]
  • Gulella sexdentata (von Martens, 1869)[4]
  • Gulella streptostelopsis van Bruggen, 2007[4]
  • Ptychotrema (Ennea) pollonerae Preston, 1913[1]
  • Streptostele (Raffraya) acicula (Morelet, 1877)[4]
  • Streptostele (Raffraya) horei E. A. Smith, 1890[1]
  • Tayloria amaniensis Verdcourt - endemic[9]
  • Tayloria angustistriata K. Pfeiffer - endemic[10]
  • Tayloria hyalinoides Thiele - endemic[11]
  • Tayloria shimbiensis Connolly, 1923[4]

Punctidae

Charopidae

Euconulidae

  • Afroconulus iredalei (Preston, 1912)[1]
  • Afroguppya quadrisculpta (Connolly, 1939)[4]
  • Afroguppya rumrutiensis (Preston, 1911)[1]
  • Afropunctum seminium (Morelet, 1873)[1][4]
  • Microcystina minima (H. Adams, 1867)[4]

Helicarionidae

Urocyclidae

  • Atoxon pallens Simroth, 1895[1]
  • "Dendrolimax" vangoethemi Rowson, 2010[4]
  • Elisolimax roebucki (Simroth, 1910)[4]
  • Elisolimax rufescens Simroth - endemic[13]
  • Leptichnus bernardi van Goethem - endemic[14]
  • Pembatoxon insulare van Goethem, 1975[4]
  • Thapsia curvatula von Martens, 1897[4]
  • Thapsia cf. hanningtoni (E. A. Smith, 1890)[1]
  • Thapsia insulsa Preston, 1910[4]
  • Trichotoxon heynemanni Simroth, 1888[1][4]
  • Trochonanina mozambicensis (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)[4]
  • Trochozonites usambarensis Verdcourt - endemic[15]

Halolimnohelicidae

See also

Lists of molluscs of surrounding countries:

oversea countries:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af Wronski T. & Hausdorf B. (2010). "Diversity and body-size patterns of land snails in rain forests in Uganda". Journal of Molluscan Studies 76(1): 87-100. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp048.
  2. ^ Albrecht, C.; Clewing, C.; Van Damme, D.; Lange, C. (2018). "Melanoides tuberculata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T155675A120117210. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T155675A120117210.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  3. ^ Albrecht, C.; Clewing, C.; Lange, C. (2018). "Radix natalensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T165761A120112796. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T165761A120112796.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax Rowson B., Warren B. H. & Ngereza C. F. (2010). "Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an "oceanic" island". ZooKeys 70: 1-39. doi:10.3897/zookeys.70.762.
  5. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Subulina usambarica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21126A9249150. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21126A9249150.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  6. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Edentulina usambarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7033A12824066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7033A12824066.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  7. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Gonaxis usambarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T9314A12982039. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9314A12982039.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  8. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Gonaxis vosseleri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T9315A12982069. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9315A12982069.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  9. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Tayloria amaniensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21553A9300852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21553A9300852.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  10. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Tayloria angustistriata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21554A9300882. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21554A9300882.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  11. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Tayloria hyalinoides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T21555A9300912. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21555A9300912.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  12. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Sitala mazumbaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T20272A9182383. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T20272A9182383.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  13. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Elisolimax rufescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T7620A12836442. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7620A12836442.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  14. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Leptichnus bernardi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T11659A3300875. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T11659A3300875.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  15. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Trochozonites usambarensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T22266A9369073. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T22266A9369073.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  16. ^ Tattersfield, P. (1996). "Halolimnohelix conradti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T9663A13006717. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9663A13006717.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  • Emberton K. C., Pearce T. A., Kasigwa P. F., Tattersfield P. & Habibu Z. (1997). "High diversity and regional endemism in land snails of eastern Tanzania". Biodiversity and Conservation 6(8): 1123–1136. doi:10.1023/A:1018384101789.
  • Tattersfield P., Seddon M. B., Meena C., Kayumbo N. & Kasigwa P. (1998). "Ecology and Conservation of the Land-Snails of the Eastern Arc Mountains". Journal of East African Natural History 87(1): 119–138. doi:10.2982/0012-8317(1998)87[119:EACOTL2.0.CO;2].
  • Tattersfield P., Seddon M. B., Ngereza C. & Rowson B. (2006). "Elevational variation in diversity and composition of land-snail faunas in a Tanzanian forest". African Journal of Ecology 44(1): 47–60. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.2006.00612.x.