List of non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic

Location of the Czech Republic

This is a list of the non-marine molluscs of the Czech Republic. That country is land-locked and therefore it has no marine molluscs, only land and freshwater species, including snails, slugs, freshwater clams and freshwater mussels. There are 247[1] species of molluscs living in the wild in the Czech Republic. In addition there are at least 11 gastropod species surviving in greenhouses.

There are 219[1] gastropod species (50[1] freshwater and 169[1] land species) and 28[1] bivalve species living in the wild.

There are also 11 introduced gastropod species (5 freshwater and 7 land species) and 4 bivalve species living in the wild in the Czech Republic. This is a total of 9 freshwater non-indigenous species living in natural habitats.

Summary table of number of species

Bohemia Moravia + Czech Silesia the Czech Republic
freshwater gastropods 44 44 50[1]
land gastropods 155 151 169[1]
gastropods altogether 199 195 219[1]
bivalves 28 27 28[1]
molluscs altogether 227 222 247[1]
non-indigenous gastropods in natural habitats 6 freshwater[1] and 10 land[1] 4 freshwater[1] and 5 land[1] 5 freshwater[1] (Bithynia troschelii is non-indigenous in Bohemia and indigenous in Moravia) and 7 land[1] (2 are in Moravia only, 3 are in both, 7 are in Bohemia only)
non-indigenous gastropods in synantropic habitats 11
non-indigenous bivalves in natural habitats 3[1] 1[1] 3[1]
non-indigenous bivalves in synantropic habitats 0 0 0
non-indigenous molluscs altogether 26

There are 2 endemic species of molluscs in the Czech Republic:

  • Alzoniella slovenica in Moravia (and in Slovakia too)
  • Bulgarica nitidosa in Bohemia.

History

Historical lists from 19th century or overviews of Czech malacofauna include works by Schöbl (1860), Slavík (1868) and Uličný (1892–95).[2][3]

Lists by Vojen Ložek include work Ložek (1948) for Bohemia. Following works include lists for whole Czechoslovakia for recent species: Ložek (1949), Ložek (1956)[4] and list including Quaternary species: Ložek (1964).[5]

Lists for freshwater species include: Beran (1998)[6] and Beran (2002).[7]

Conservation status of all 237 species include list by Juřičková et al. (2001).[8] There is also available red list based on that 2001 list.[9] Threatened species only include list by Beran et al. (2005).[10] List by Juřičková et al. (2008)[11] has included 245 species. List by Horsák et al. (2010) has included 247 species.[1]

Freshwater gastropods

There are only families and species in the list. The Czech name is in parentheses. Listed is the occurrence in Bohemia or in Moravia (and if it is a non-indigenous or locally extinct species). Non-indigenous species only occurring in greenhouses in the Czech Republic are noted separately after the list. Freshwater gastropods in the Czech Republic include:

Neritidae
Viviparidae
Hydrobiidae
The introduced freshwater gastropod Potamopyrgus antipodarum
Amnicolidae
Lithoglyphidae
Bithyniidae
  • (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) – Moravia[1]
  • (bahnivka rmutná) Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (bahnivka nadmutá) Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, native in Moravia.[1] It was thought to be locally extinct in Moravia. It was rediscovered in 2008.[12]
Valvatidae
Acroloxidae
Lymnaeidae
  • (bahnatka malá) Galba truncatula (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (blatenka tmavá) Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, 1791) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (blatenka rybničná) Stagnicola fuscus (C. Pfeiffer, 1821) – Bohemia[1]
  • (blatenka bažinná) Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (blatenka severní) Catascopia occulta (Jackiewicz, 1959) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (uchatka široká) Radix ampla (Hartmann, 1821) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (uchatka nadmutá) Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (uchatka vejčitá) Radix ovata (Draparnaud, 1805) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (uchatka toulavá) Radix peregra (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (pláštěnka sliznatá) Myxas glutinosa (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia locally extinct[1]
  • (plovatka bahenní) Lymnaea stagnalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
Physidae
  • (levotočka bažinná) Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (levatka říční) Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (levatka ostrá) Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
Planorbidae
Gyraulus crista
Planorbarius corneus
  • (terčovník kýlnatý) Planorbis carinatus O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (terčovník vroubený) Planorbis planorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (svinutec běloústý) Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (svinutec sedmitočný) Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835) – Moravia[1]
  • (svinutec kruhovitý) Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (svinutec zploštělý) Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (svinutec tenký) Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, 1834) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (řemeník svinutý) Bathyomphalus contortus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kružník severní) Gyraulus acronicus (A. Férussac, 1807) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kružník bělavý) Gyraulus albus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kružník žebrovaný) Gyraulus crista (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kružník hladký) Gyraulus laevis (Alder, 1838) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kružník malý) Gyraulus parvus (Say, 1817) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, non-indigenous in Moravia[1]
  • (kružník Rossmasslerův) Gyraulus rossmaessleri (Auerswald, 1852) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (kýlnatec čočkovitý) Hippeutis complanatus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (lištovka lesklá) Segmentina nitida (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (okružák ploský) Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (menetovník rozšířený) Menetus dilatatus (Gould, 1841) – non-indigenous in Bohemia[1]
  • (kamomil říční) Ancylus fluviatilis O. F. Müller, 1774 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (člunka pravohrotá) Ferrissia fragilis (Tryon, 1863) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 1942, non-indigenous in Moravia, synonyms: Ferrissia wautieri (Mirolli, 1960); Ferrissia clessiniana (Jickeli, 1882) part.[1]

Land gastropods

Land gastropods in the Czech Republic include:

Aciculidae
Ellobiidae
Cochlicopidae
Orculidae
Chondrinidae
Pupillidae
  • (zrnovka slatinná) Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871)[13] Pupilla pratensis was elevated to its species level in 2009.[14] The later revision showed that Pupilla alpicola does not live in the Czech Republic and all of them are Pupilla pratensis in that country.[13] Pupilla alpicola (Charpentier, 1837) (in Czech: zrnovka alpská) has been listed as a part of fauna of the Czech Republic for a long time (as probably extinct in Bohemia and critically endangered (CR) in Moravia).[1][15]
  • (zrnovka mechová) Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (zrnovka žebernatá) Pupilla sterrii (Voith, 1840) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (zrnovka třízubá) Pupilla triplicata (Studer, 1820) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
Pyramidulidae
Valloniidae
Vertiginidae
Enidae
  • (trojzubka stepní) Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (hladovka horská) Ena montana (Draparnaud, 1801) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (hladovka chlumní) Merdigera obscura (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (lačník stepní) Zebrina detrita (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
Clausiliidae
Balea biplicata is most common species of the family Clausiliidae in the Czech Republic
Succineidae
Succinea putris
Ferussaciidae
Punctidae
Helicodiscidae
  • (spirálovníček zemní) Lucilla scintilla (Lowe, 1852) – Bohemia, non-indigenous[17]
Discidae
Gastrodontidae
Euconulidae
Oxychilidae
Pristilomatidae
Vitrinidae
Zonitidae
Milacidae
Limacidae
Bielzia coerulans
Limacus flavus
Agriolimacidae
  • (slimáček polní) Deroceras agreste (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček hladký) Deroceras laeve (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček středomořský) Deroceras invadens Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 – non-indigenous Moravia since 2003,[1][21] Bohemia since 2014[22]
  • (slimáček lesní) Deroceras praecox Wiktor, 1966 – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček síťkovaný) Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček světlý) Deroceras rodnae Grossu & Lupu, 1965 – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček evropský) Deroceras sturanyi (Simroth, 1894) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (slimáček balkánský) Deroceras turcicum (Simroth, 1894) – Bohemia, Moravia
Boettgerillidae
  • (blednička útlá) Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 – Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
Arionidae
  • (plzák alpský) Arion obesoductus Reischütz, 1973 – synonym: Arion alpinus auctt. non-Pollonera, 1887 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (plzák žíhaný) Arion circumscriptus Johnston, 1828 – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák obecný) Arion distinctus Mabille, 1868 – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák žlutopruhý) Arion fasciatus (Nilsson, 1823) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák nejmenší) Arion intermedius (Normand, 1852) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák španělský) Arion vulgaris (Moquin-Tandon, 1855) – non-indigenous since 1991, Bohemia non-indigenous, Moravia non-indigenous[1]
  • (plzák lesní) Arion rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák hajní) Arion silvaticus Lohmander, 1937 – Bohemia, Moravia
  • (plzák hnědý) Arion fuscus (O. F. Müller, 1774) – Bohemia, Moravia
Bradybaenidae
Fruticicola fruticum
Helicodontidae
Hygromiidae
Trochulus hispidus
Helicidae

Freshwater bivalves

Freshwater bivalves in the Czech Republic include:

Unionida
Margaritiferidae
Unionidae
  • (velevrub tupý) Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (velevrub malířský) Unio pictorum (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (velevrub nadmutý) Unio tumidus Philipsson, 1788 – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (škeble říční) Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (škeble rybničná) Anodonta cygnea (Linnaeus, 1758) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (škeble plochá) Pseudanodonta complanata (Rossmässler, 1835) – Bohemia, Moravia[1]
  • (škeble asijská) Sinanodonta woodiana (Lea, 1834) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2001,[7] non-indigenous in Moravia since 1996[1][28]
Venerida
Corbiculidae
  • (korbikula asijská) Corbicula fluminea (O. F. Müller, 1774) – non-indigenous in Bohemia since 2000[1][29]
Sphaeriidae
Dreissena polymorpha
Dreissenidae
  • (slávička mnohotvárná) Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) – non-indigenous in Bohemia, in southern Moravia is probably native[1]

Synanthropic species

These species do not live in the wild or are not recorded in the wild yet, but they live in greenhouses and similar biotopes, as "hothouse alien" species.[30][31][32]

List (alphabetically according to their scientific name):

Subulina octona
  • Discus rotundatus f. pyramidalis Jeffreys – form of Discus rotundatus (native species) inhabiting greenhouses
  1. (křivoústka liberijská) Gulella io Verdcourt, 1974[1][33]
  2. (kružník čínský) Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848)[1][34]
  3. (skelnatěnka drobná) Hawaiia minuscula (Binney, 1840)[1][35]
  4. (subulína paličkovitá) Lamellaxis clavulinus (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)[1]
  5. (podkornatka iberská) Lehmannia valentiana (Férussac, 1823)[1]
  6. (piskořka hrbolkovitá) Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774)[1]
  7. (subulína malá) Opeas pumilum (L. Pfeiffer, 1840)[1]
  8. one of the following two similar species:
    1. Helisoma anceps (Menke, 1830) – synonym: (okružákovec kýlnatý) Planorbella anceps (Menke, 1830)[1]
    2. (okružákovec floridský) Planorbella duryi (Wetherby, 1879)[1] – It was incorrectly noted as Planorbella trivolvis (Say, 1817) (mentioned under invalid name Helisoma trivolvis).
  9. (ampulárka argentinská) Pomacea bridgesii (Reeve, 1856)[1]
  10. (blátivka americká) Pseudosuccinea columella (Say, 1817)[1]
  11. (subulína americká) Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798)[1][36]

See also

Lists of non-marine molluscs of surrounding countries:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es Horsák, Michal; Juřičková, Lucie; Beran, Luboš; Čejka, Tomáš; Dvořák, Libor (10 October 2010). "Komentovaný seznam měkkýšů zjištěných ve volné přírodě České a Slovenské republiky [Annotated list of mollusc species recorded outdoors in the Czech and Slovak Republics]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 9 (S1): 1–37. doi:10.5817/MaB2010-9-s1-v2. ISSN 1336-6939.
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  12. ^ Beran L. & Horsák M. (28 April 2009) "Distribution of Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823) and Bithynia troschelii (Paasch, 1842) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae) in the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 19–23. PDF.
  13. ^ a b (in Czech) Škodová J. & Horsák M. (2010). "Zrnovka slatinná (Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871), Gastropoda) – staronový druh našich mokřadů. In: Bryja J. & Zasadil P. (eds.) Zoologické dny Praha 2010. Sborník abstraktů z konference 11.-12. února 2010. Archived 10 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine Ústav biologie obratlovců AV ČR, Brno, ISBN 978-80-87189-07-8. Pages 214–215.
  14. ^ von Proschwitz T., Schander C., Jueg U. & Thorkildsen S. (2009). "Morphology, ecology and DNA-barcoding distinguish Pupilla pratensis (Clessin, 1871) from Pupilla muscorum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pulmonata: Pupillidae)". Journal of Molluscan Studies 75(4): 315–322. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp038.
  15. ^ "Red List of the molluscs (Mollusca) of the Czech Republic". accessed 30 July 2010.
  16. ^ Schenková V.& Horsák M. (2013): Refugial Populations of Vertigo lilljeborgi and V. genesii (Vertiginidae): New Isolated Occurrences in Central Europe, Ecology and Distribution. American Malacological Bulletin, 31(2):323–329.
  17. ^ Horsák M., Šteffek J., Čejka T., Ložek V. & Juřičková L. (2009). "Occurrence of Lucilla scintilla (R.T. Lowe, 1852) and Lucilla singleyana (Pilsbry, 1890) in the Czech and Slovak Republics – with remarks how to distinguish these two non-native minute snails". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 8: 24–27. PDF.
  18. ^ Dvořák, Libor; Kupka, Jiří (9 January 2007). "The first outdoor find of an American snail Zonitoides arboreus (Say, 1816) from the Czech Republic". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 6: 1–2. doi:10.5817/MaB2007-6-1. ISSN 1336-6939.
  19. ^ Horsák M. & Myšák J. (2008). "The first records of Aegopinella ressmanni (Westerlund, 1883) in the Czech Republic extends its distribution range northwards". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca 7: 47–50. PDF.
  20. ^ Hutchinson, John M.C.; Reise, Heike; Schlitt, Bettina (30 June 2022). "Will the real Limax nyctelius please step forward: Lehmannia, Ambigolimax, or Malacolimax? No, Letourneuxia!". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 151 (1): 19–41. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/151/019-041.
  21. ^ Horsák M. & Dvořák L. (2003) "First records of the introduced slug Deroceras panormitanum (Lessona et Pollonera, 1882) from the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Agriolimacidae)". Folia Malacologica 11: 57–58.
  22. ^ Čejka, Tomáš; Beran, Luboš; Coufal, Radovan; Dvořák, Libor; Hlaváč, Jaroslav Č.; Horáčková, Jitka; Horsáková, Veronika; Juřičková, Lucie; Kosová, Tereza; Čačaný, Juraj; Szabóová, Dana; Říhová, Dagmar; Tej, Branislav; Horsák, Michal (16 September 2021). "Malacological news from the Czech and Slovak Republics in 2020". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 20: 56–74. doi:10.5817/MaB2021-20-56.
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  24. ^ a b Čejka, Tomáš; Beran, Luboš; Korábek, Ondřej; Hlaváč, Jaroslav Č.; Horáčková, Jitka; Coufal, Radovan; Drvotová, Magda; Maňas, Michal; Horsáková, Veronika; Horsák, Michal (18 October 2020). "Malacological news from the Czech and Slovak Republics in 2015–2019". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 19: 71–106. doi:10.5817/MaB2020-19-71.
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  27. ^ Peltanová A., Peltan T., Petrusek A., Juřičková L. & Kment P. (in prep.). "A fast snail‘s pace: Mediterranean gastropod Helix lucorum in the Central Europe".
  28. ^ Beran L. (1997). "First record of Sinanodonta woodiana (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 61: 1–2.
  29. ^ Beran L. (2000) "First record of Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Czech Republic". Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 64: 1–2.
  30. ^ (in Czech) Horsák M. (2001) "Měkkýši v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 49(3): 123–124.
  31. ^ Horsák M., Dvořák L. & Juřičková L. (2004) "Greenhouse gastropods of the Czech Republic: current stage of research". Malakológiai Tájekoztató (Malacological Newsletter) 22: 141–147.
  32. ^ Šefrová H. & Laštůvka Z. (2005) "Catalogue of alien animal species in the Czech Republic". Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Brun. 53(4): 151–170. PDF Archived 30 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
  33. ^ (in Czech) Flasar I. & Kroupová V. (1976) "Gulella io Verdcourt (Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících". Živa, Academia, Praha 24(2): 65–66.
  34. ^ Beran, Luboš; Glöer, Peter (12 May 2006). "Gyraulus chinensis (Dunker, 1848) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Gastropoda: Planorbidae)". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 5: 25–28. doi:10.5817/MaB2006-5-25. ISSN 1336-6939.
  35. ^ (in Czech) Mácha S. (1988) "Další nový druh měkkýše v našich sklenících – Hawaia minuscula (Binney, 1840)". Časopis Slez. Muz. (A), Slezské muzeum Opava, Opava, 37(1): 63–64.
  36. ^ Juřičková, Lucie (30 January 2006). "Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 5: 1–2. doi:10.5817/MaB2006-5-1. ISSN 1336-6939.

Further reading

  • Horsák M., Juřičková L., Picka J. (2013). Měkkýši České a Slovenské republiky. Molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics. Kabourek, Zlín, 264 pp. (in Czech and English).
  • Horsák M., Čejka T., Juřičková L., Beran L., Horáčková J., Hlaváč J. Č., Dvořák L., Hájek O., Maňas M. & Ložek V. (2015). "Check-list and distribution maps of the molluscs of the Czech and Slovak Republics". http://mollusca.sav.sk/malacology/checklist.htm