List of shipwrecks in October 1889
The list of shipwrecks in October 1889 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1889.
October 1889 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |
7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 |
28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | Unknown date | ||
References |
1 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Coquette | ![]() | The cutter yacht sank in Gourock Bay.[1] |
Orwell | ![]() | The steamship collided with another vessel and sank in the River Thames near Gravesend, Kent. She was refloated on 6 October and beached at Northfleet, Kent.[2] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship sank off Llanlliana Head, Anglesey, United Kingdom.[1] |
2 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Carlisle | ![]() | The ship ran aground at Tromsø, Norway. She was on a voyage from Tromsø to Great Yarmouth, Norfolk.[3] |
Geographique, and Minnie Swift | ![]() | The steamship Geographique collided with Minnie Swift 40 nautical miles (74 km) off Saint Pierre Island. Minnie Swift sank with the loss of fifteen lives. Twenty-one people were rescued by the barque Petit Codiac (![]() ![]() |
Zulette | ![]() | The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Minnie Swift (![]() |
Unnamed | ![]() | The schooner capsized at Port Burwell, Ontario with the loss of eight of her eleven crew.[5] |
3 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Corona | ![]() | The steamboat was destroyed by a boiler explosion in the Mississippi River near Port Hudson, Louisiana with the loss of 35 lives. Forty-five people were rescued by the steamboat City of St. Louis (![]() |
Denmark | ![]() | The dumb barge was run into by the tug Moselle (![]() |
Unnamed | ![]() | The barge exploded, caught fire and sank in the River Tyne at Jarrow, Northumberland with the loss of one of the three people on board.[9] |
4 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
John Crouch | ![]() | The ship collided with a steamship and sank off Skelmorlie, Ayrshire. Her crew were rescued.[10] |
27 unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were wrecked on Carmen Island, Mexico in a hurricane with much loss of life.[11] |
5 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Eagle | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Licata, Sicily, Italy.[2] |
Earl Percy | ![]() | The tug sank in the North Sea.[2] |
St. George | ![]() | The barque was wrecked near Peel, Isle of Man. Twenty-three people were rescued by the Peel Lifeboat John Mann (![]() |
6 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Enterprise | ![]() | The Camelion-class sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Aberffraw, Anglesey. She was being towed from Plymouth, Devon to Liverpool, Lancashire.[13] |
Golconda | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at Ismaila, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from London to Colombo, Ceylon.[12] |
Harold | ![]() | The ship was holed by her anchor and put in to Hartlepool, County Durham in a sinking condition. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to West Hartlepool, County Durham.[12] |
Heros | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Hare Island, County Galway, United Kingdom.[12] |
Unnamed | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Rhoscolyn, Anglesey. Her crew were rescued by the Holyhead and Rhoscolyn Lifeboats.[13] |
7 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Irene | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore at Ballybunion, County Kerry. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Clarecastle, County Clare.[12] |
Jessie M'Clew | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore at Tarbert, Argyllshire.[12] She was refloated on 22 November and taken in to Limerick.[14] |
Lottem | ![]() | The schooner collided with the paddle trawler Alpha (![]() ![]() |
Lydington | ![]() | The schooner was wrecked on the Holm Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by a lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Eu, Seine-Inférieure, France.[12] |
Lymphea | ![]() | The brig sank at Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[6] |
Margaret | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore in the Menai Strait. She was on a voyage from Caernarfon to Belfast, County Antrim.[6] |
Zuleika | ![]() | The barque was lost in Dingle Bay with the loss of all hands.[12] |
8 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Belt | ![]() | The schooner was driven into the breakwater at Holyhead, Anglesey and capsized. Her crew survived.[6] |
HMS Icarus | ![]() | The Mariner-class gunvessel ran aground in Plumper Sound. She was on a voyage from New Westminster to Esquimalt, British Columbia, Canada.[15] She had been refloated by 10 October and taken in to Esquimalt.[16] |
Leonora | ![]() | The brig sprang a leak and was abandoned with the loss of three of her seven crew. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland, United Kingdom to Leer.[17] |
Primus | ![]() | The schooner foundered off the mouth of the River Dee with the loss of all handa.[18] |
Reliance | ![]() | The schooner was abandoned 4 nautical miles (7.4 km) off St. Dogmaels, Cardiganshire with the loss of one of her four crew.[6] |
9 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellesmere | ![]() | The schooner sank at Conway, Caernarfonshire.[17] |
11 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cairngorm | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Tybee Knoll, off the coast of Georgia, United States.[19] |
Venice | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Tybee Knoll.[19] |
Volga | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at the entrance to Lake Timsah. She was refloated.[19] |
12 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
America | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore at Cape Santa Pola.[19] |
Coptic | ![]() | The mail steamer struck a rock on Mai Island [pt] off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, after sailing from there for Plymouth, Devon. She floated off, but forward compartments were flooded and she returned to port for repairs, resuming her voyage from Rio de Janeiro on 30 October.[20][21][22][23] |
Grimsel | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore on Inchkeith, Fife.[19] Her passengers were taken off.[18] |
State of Nebraska | ![]() | The steamship collided with the steamship Norwegian (![]() |
13 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Crest | ![]() | The steamship put in to Castro Urdiales, Spain and sank. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Antwerp, Belgium.[19] She was refloated on 24 November but sank again.[14] |
Telegraf | ![]() | The brig struck a sunken wreck and sprang a leak. She was towed in to Dover, Kent, United Kingdom.[19] |
15 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Craiglie | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the River Tees. She was on a voyage from the River Tees to Algoa Bay.[24] She was later refloated.[25] |
16 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Acaster | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at Swansea, Glamorgan.[26] |
Thesis | ![]() | The cargo ship struck a reef at the south end of the Sound of Mull between the Isle of Mull and Inninmore Point and sank four hours later. Her eleven crew abandoned ship safely. |
18 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hercules | ![]() | The steamship collided with the steamship Deronda (![]() ![]() |
Harkaway | ![]() | The tug was run into by the steamship Neptune (![]() |
19 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Imbro | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the Clyde. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Saint-Nazaire, Loire-Inférieure, France.[25] |
Marcobrunner | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Shabaly Reef, in the Red Sea, and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued by HMS Plover (![]() |
20 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Starling | ![]() | The ketch collided with the steamship Stelling (![]() |
21 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Carl D. Lathrop | ![]() | The schooner sprang a leak and capsized 10 miles (16 km) south southwest of the Cape St. George Lighthouse, Florida.[28] |
Titan | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the Suez Canal. She was refloated.[29] |
22 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Hirondelle | ![]() | The yacht was driven ashore at Killala, County Mayo. She was refloated the next day and taken in to Killala in a leaky condition.[30] |
23 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cintra | ![]() | The steamship caught fire off Bardsey Island, Pembrokeshire. The fire was extinguished She was on a voyage from Oporto, Portugal to the River Mersey.[30] |
Hispania | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore. She was refloated and put in to Trieste.[30] |
Perseverance | ![]() | The schooner was wrecked on the "Londoner".[31] |
24 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Charlotte | ![]() | The barge was run into by the steamship Stahleck (![]() |
25 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gladys, and Lead On | ![]() | The pilot boats collided off the Bull Point Lighthouse, Devon. Both vessels sank. Their crews were rescued by the barque Camoulso (![]() |
Mabel | ![]() | The ship collided with Briton and sank at Widnes, Cheshire.[34] |
Mary Ann Jane | ![]() | The ship collided with the steamship Llewellyn (![]() |
26 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dartmouth, and Othello | ![]() | The barges were run into by the steam cutter Albatross (![]() |
27 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
James | ![]() | The barge was run into by the steamship Winsloe (![]() |
Maastroom | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the River Thames at Coalhouse Point, Essex, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, South Holland to London.[32] |
Mary Ann | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore at Bray, County Wicklow.[36] Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Dublin.[32] |
Winsloe | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the River Thames near Northfleet, Kent. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam to London.[36] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[32] |
28 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary L. Varney | ![]() | The schooner was wrecked on the "Salvages".[31] |
Unnamed | ![]() | The launch sank at Gravesend, Kent.[32] |
29 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Clio | ![]() | The steamship caught fire at Gloucester. She was on a voyage from Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands to Gloucester.[37] |
30 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alcedo | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne. Northumberland, United Kingdom to Bilbao. She was refloated with assistance from the Aldeburgh Lifeboat and the tug Harwich (![]() |
Cheseborough | ![]() | ![]() |
Elizabeth | ![]() | The barge was run into by the steamship Madeline (![]() ![]() |
Ticino | ![]() | The ship ran aground at Teignmouth, Devon.[39] |
31 October
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Batavia | ![]() | The barge broke in two in the English Channel. Her five crew survived. She was being towed from Antwerp, Belgium to Portishead, Somerset by the tug White Rose (![]() |
Catharina | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore in St. Aubins Bay. She was refloated and taken in to Saint Aubin, Jersey, Channel Islands in a leaky condition.[38] |
Poseidon | ![]() | The barque was wrecked at Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony.[38] Her crew were rescued.[42] |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Achilles | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was refloated with assisance from the tug Harwich (![]() ![]() |
Adelfi Eustathion | ![]() | The barque collided with a steamship off Lundy Island, Devon, United Kingdom and was severely damaged. She put in to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom for repairs.[26] |
Alert | ![]() | The ketch was driven ashore and wrecked at Pwllwaylod, Pembrokeshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Dublin to Gloucester.[12] |
Alice Otto | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Meloria Bank, off Livorno, Italy. She was refloated and taken in to Livorno.[36] |
Alivia A. Carrigon | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at San Juan Bautista.[1] |
Alliance | ![]() | The steamship arrived at Kingstown, County Dublin in a sinking condition. She was on a voyage from Garston, Lancashire to Kingstown.[39] |
Arethusa | ![]() | The barque was lost at sea. Thirteen of her crew were reported missing. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Valparaíso, Chile.[41] |
Astronomer | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Blyth Sand, in the Thames Estuary. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to London.[30] She was refloated on 26 October with the assistance of six tugs.[36] |
Aurore | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore at Woolscombe, Devon with the loss of one of her five crew. She subsequently became a wreck.[25][27] |
Baltimore | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore at Baltimore, Maryland. She was refloated with the assistance of a steamship and resumed her voyage.[36] |
Brocklesby | ![]() | The brig was run into by the steamship Durham (![]() |
Buena Ventura | ![]() | The steamship was wrecked at the mouth of the Rhône. She was on a voyage from Alicante to Cette, Hérault, France.[12] |
Canopus | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at "St. Valier", Quebec, Canada. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Canada to Liverpool, Lancashire.[1][5] She was later refloated and put back to Quebec City for repairs.[30] |
Carlton | ![]() | The ship caught fire at Savannah, Georgia, United States. She was on a voyage from Savannah to Liverpool. The fire was extinguished.[26] |
Cherbourg | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore at Arholma, Sweden. She was refloated and taken in to Stockholm in a leaky condition.[19] |
Cherokee | ![]() | The steamship arrived at New York on fire.[17] |
Cheseborough | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore at Hakodate, Japan. She was on a voyage from Hakodate to New York.[30] |
City of New York | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at Sandy Hook, New Jersey before 10 October.[44] |
Cleopatra, and Crystal Wave | ![]() | The steamships collided. Both vessels sank.[39] |
Condor | ![]() | The steamship was driven shore at Ossby, Öland, Sweden.[12] |
Corbillo | ![]() | The brig sank at Batoum, Russia.[37] |
Crœsus | Flag unknown | The steamship was driven ashore at Skellefteå, Sweden. She was later refloated and taken in to "Bjurobay", Sweden.[12] |
Dunelm | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Harwich (![]() |
Elizabeth | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore on Anholt.[39] She was later refloated and taken in to Helsingør, Denmark in a severely damaged condition.[45] |
Esk | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore on Kronborg Point, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Cronstadt, Russia to Wisbech, Cambridgeshire.[32] She was refloated and taken in to Helsingør.[37] |
Esperanza | ![]() | The schooner ran aground at "Dracko", Denmark. She was on a voyage from Oulu, Grand Duchy of Finland to Hartlepool, County Durham.[12] |
Evelyn | ![]() | The steamship caught fire at Savannah, Georgia.[30] |
Express | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Aberffraw, Anglesey.[12] Her crew were rescued by the tug Liverpool (![]() |
Fanny Scholfield, and Fez Rehman | Flags unknown | The ships collided at the Sandheads, India. Both vessels were severely damaged.[32] |
Giuseppe Anna | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore near Diamond Island, Burma. She was a total loss.[32] |
Glenrath | ![]() | The ship ran aground on the Kongedlyset, in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from Riga, Russia to London.[37] |
Guido Rosa | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore near Cádiz, Spain. She was on a voyage from Colón, Columbia to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[36] |
Hebe, and Horneburg | ![]() ![]() | The barque Hebe collided with the steamship Horneburg. Both vessels were severely damaged. Hebe was on a voyage from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States to Königsberg, Germany. She put in to Fredrikshavn, Denmark. Horneburg was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to Swinemünde, Germany. She put in to Gothenburg, Sweden.[1] |
Hosianna | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore at North Queensferry, Fife, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from St. David's, Fife to Varel.[37] |
Howard A. Turner | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore on Grand Manan, New Brunswick, Canada. She was on a voyage from Hillsborough, New Brunswick to Dublin. Howard A. Turner was refloated and put in to Saint John, New Brunswick in a leaky condition. She was placed under repair.[2] |
Idea | ![]() | The barque caught fire in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued by the barque Eulalia (![]() |
Itunel | ![]() | The barque sank in the Kenmare River. Her crew were rescued.[12] |
Johannes | ![]() | The barque was wrecked at Batoum. Her crew were rescued.[37] |
John Morrison | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at Maassluis, South Holland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Brăila, Romania to Rotterdam, South Holland.[1] She was later refloated.[2] |
Josephine | ![]() | The brig ran aground at Hillion, Côtes-du-Nord, France. She was on a voyage from Sundsvall, Sweden to Légué.[32] |
Kate | ![]() | The derelict schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Bridlington, Yorkshire.[25] |
Kate Foster | ![]() | The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean on or before 19 October. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Ettrick (![]() |
Lady Blessington | ![]() | The barque was severely damaged by fire at Cardiff.[39] |
Larissa | ![]() | The ship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand. Her eight crew were rescued by the Harwich Lifeboat.[43] |
Llandaff | ![]() | The collier was wrecked at Land's End, Cornwall. She was repaired and returned to service.[47] |
Malta | ![]() | The steamship was wrecked at Botallack Head, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall. All on board survived. |
Martin | ![]() | The smack was wrecked on the Carr Rock.[39] |
Mauritania | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore at Sabinal Point, Spain.[39] |
Mayflower | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore north of Helsingborg, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to a Baltic Port. She was refloated and taken in to Helsingør for repairs.[19] |
Mertola | ![]() | The ship ran aground at Pará, Brazil. She was on a voyage from the Cape Verde Islands to Pará.[1] |
Metsola | ![]() | The barque was wrecked at Cape Ray, Newfoundland Colony. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Maryport, Cumberland, United Kingdom to Quebec City.[48][17] |
Mjoesen | ![]() | The brig was abandoned in the North Sea. She was on a voyage from Drammen, Norway to London. She was subsequently towed in to IJmuiden, North Holland, Netherlands by Hispania (Flag unknown).[1] |
Monte Rosa | ![]() | The steamship ran aground at Maassluis. She was on a voyage from Sulina, Romania to Rotterdam.[1] She was later refloated.[2] |
Mount Pleasant | ![]() | The full-rigged ship was driven onto the West Hoyle Bank, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Liverpool.[12] |
Newbattle | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore at "Walsoarne", in the Gulf of Bothnia.[25] |
North Sea Queen | ![]() | The ship ran aground on a rock at Bruckless, County Donegal. She was refloated with the assistance of four smacks but consequently sank.[38] |
Notre Dame d'Esperance | ![]() | The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by the brig Albert Reimann (![]() |
Olga | ![]() | The brig collided with the steamship Coln (![]() |
Otus | ![]() | The barque ran aground near Buenos Aires. She was on a voyage from Brunswick, Georgia, United States to Rosario, Argentina.[25] |
Phœnix | ![]() | The barque was wrecked off Alvarado. She was on a voyage from Galveston, Texas, United States to Tuspan River, Mexico.[48] |
Pleione | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Bangor, County Down.[12] |
Princess | ![]() | The steamship was damaged by fire at Galveston, Texas, United States.[36] |
Shakespeare | ![]() | The barque was towed in to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in a sinking condition. She was on a voyage from Hamburg to Buenos Aires.[2] |
Shannon | ![]() | The steamship ran aground on the Formby Bank, in Liverpool Bay. Her crew were rescued by a gig. She was on a voyage from Dalbeattie, Kirkcudbrightshire to Preston, Lancashire.[39] |
Sindoro | ![]() | The barque was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Cardiff to Buenos Aires.[39] |
Spiridon Vagliano | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore in Sarisiglar Bay, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom to Constantinople, Ottoman Empire.[24] She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[26] |
Spotless | ![]() | The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 31 October.[35] |
Star of Tay | ![]() | The paddle trawler was driven ashore and wrecked at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire.[39] |
St. Catherine | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore on Whiddy Island, County Cork and was severely damaged.[10] |
Stella | ![]() | The barque ran aground on the English Bank, in the River Plate.[2] |
Taroba | ![]() | The steamship struck a rock at Mackay and was beached. She had been refloated by 14 October.[49] |
Terpsichore | ![]() | The barque was driven ashore at Mille-Vaches, Quebec. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Quebec City.[48] |
Tredegar | ![]() | The steamship ran aground in the Danube.[3] She was refloated and taken in to Sulina, Romania.[2] |
Trinacria | ![]() | The steamship caught fire at New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. The fire was extinguished.[36] |
Tuscany | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore in the Seine at Bapeaume, Seine-Inférieure, France.[3] |
Tvendre Brodres Minde | ![]() | The ship was abandoned at sea. She was subsequently towed in to Soggendal.[10] |
Unionist | ![]() | The steamship suffered an onboard explosion and caught fire at sea. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to New York, United States. The fire was extinguished after burning for a week and she completed her voyage.[6] |
Ursula | ![]() | The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on Terschelling, Friesland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Bassein, Burma to Bremen.[38] |
Venus | ![]() | The tug was run into by the steamship Clutha at Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland and was severely damaged.[3] |
West | ![]() | The steamship was driven ashore in Poole Bay.[25] |
William | ![]() | The schooner was driven ashore at Saltfleet Haven, Lincolnshire.[2] |
William C. Mitchell | ![]() | The steamship caught fire at Charleston, South Carolina, United States.[2] |
Willie M'Laren | ![]() | The ship struck a rock and foundered off Wellington.[12] |
Zephyr | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Port Elizabeth. Her crew were rescued.[24] |
Unnamed | ![]() | The fishing smack was run down and sunk at IJmujiden by the steamship Granton (![]() |
Unnamed | ![]() | The ship was driven ashore at Batoum. She was a total loss.[37] |
References
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- ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32833. London. 18 October 1889. col E, p. 10.
- ^ a b c d "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32835. London. 21 October 1889. col F, p. 10.
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