List of spa towns in the United Kingdom
The following is a list of current and former spa towns in the United Kingdom.
England
Derbyshire
- Buxton[1][2]
- Matlock
- Matlock Bath
Worcestershire
- Droitwich Spa
- Malvern
- Tenbury Wells
Yorkshire
- Askern, Doncaster[3][4]
- Boston Spa, West Yorkshire
- Harrogate, North Yorkshire
- Ilkley, West Yorkshire[5]
- Knaresborough, North Yorkshire
Other
- Bath, Somerset
- Cheltenham, Gloucestershire
- Church Stretton, Shropshire
- Dorton Spa, Buckinghamshire[6]
- Epsom, Surrey
- Royal Leamington Spa, Warwickshire
- Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent
- Shearsby, Leicestershire
- Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire[7]
Wales
Former spa towns
England
- Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire
- Bakewell, Derbyshire
- Baslow, Derbyshire
- Bricket Wood, Hertfordshire[citation needed]
- Clifton/Hotwells, Bristol
- Ewell, Surrey
- Goathland, North Yorkshire
- Hartlepool, County Durham
- Hockley, Essex
- Hovingham, North Yorkshire
- Leeds, West Yorkshire
- Melksham, Wiltshire
- Nantwich, Cheshire
- Ossett, West Yorkshire[8]
- Ripon, North Yorkshire[9]
- Scarborough, North Yorkshire[a][10]
- Stoney Middleton, Derbyshire
- Wigan, Greater Manchester[11]
- Wirksworth, Derbyshire
Scotland
- Bridge of Allan, Stirling (formerly in Stirlingshire)[12]
- Crieff, Perth and Kinross (formerly in Perthshire)[12]
- Dunblane, Stirling (formerly in Perthshire)[13]
- Moffat, Dumfries and Galloway (formerly in Dumfriesshire)
- Peebles, Scottish Borders (formerly in Peebleshire)[12]
- Rothesay, Rothesay, Argyll and Bute (formerly in the County of Bute)[12][13]
- Strathpeffer, Ross and Cromarty (formerly in Ross-shire)[12]
Wales
- Taff's Well Thermal Spring, near Cardiff
- Chalybeate springs, near Trefriw; the village was promoted in the first half of the 20th century as Trefriw Spa
See also
Notes
- ^ But see The Spa, Scarborough.
References
- ^ Hembry, Phyllis M.; Cowie, Leonard W.; Cowie, Evelyn E. (1997). British Spas From 1815 to the Present: A Social History. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp. 15–21. ISBN 0485115026. LCCN 96043104. OCLC 917054559.
- ^ Mather, John D. (2013). "Britain's spa heritage: a hydrogeological appraisal". In Duffin, C. J.; Moody, R. T. J.; Gardner-Thorpe, C. (eds.). A History of Geology and Medicine. Special Publications. Vol. 375. London: The Geological Society. pp. 243–260. ISBN 978-1862393561.
- ^ "Nostalgia on Tuesday: Village of change". The Yorkshire Post. Leeds. 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ Smith, Gordon (2013). Askern Spa (2nd ed.). Gordon Smith. ISBN 978-1490998336.
- ^ Collyer, Robert; Turner, J. Horsfall (1885). Ilkley: Ancient & Modern (PDF). Otley: WM Walker. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ Knight, T. (1835). History of the Dorton Chalybeate (4th ed.). London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ Kelly's Directory – Lincolnshire (PDF). London: Kelly's Directories Ltd. 1919. pp. 611–614. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Howe, Alan (2010). "A History of Ossett Spa" (PDF). Ossett: Alan Howe. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Wainwright, Martin (4 April 2008). "The battle of Ripon baths". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ "Scarborough Spa and the First British Seaside Resort" (PDF). The Yorkshire Journal. 4 July 2016. pp. 10–13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Wigan Archaeological Society
- ^ a b c d e Bradley, James; Dupree, Marguerite; Durie, Alastair (1997). "Taking the Water Cure: The Hydropathic Movement in Scotland, 1840-1940" (PDF). Business and Economic History. 26 (2): 426–437. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ a b Linn, Thomas (1894). Where to Send Patients Abroad, for Mineral and other Water Cures and Climatic Treatment. Detroit, MN: George S. Davis. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
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List of spa towns in Europe
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kazakhstan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
recognition
- Abkhazia
- Kosovo
- Northern Cyprus
- South Ossetia
- Transnistria