List of works by Thomas Lockwood
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Thomas Meakin Lockwood (1830–1900) was an English architect whose main works are in and around Chester, Cheshire. He was born in London, and brought up in East Anglia. He trained in Chester with T. M. Penson, then established his own independent practice in the city in about 1860. His most important patron was the First Duke of Westminster. His sons W. T. and P. H. Lockwood joined him as partners in the practice in 1892. According to the architectural historian Edward Hubbard he is the only 19th-century Chester architect, other than John Douglas, to have acquired a national reputation.[1] A memorial window to his memory is in the north aisle of St John the Baptist's Church, Chester.[2]
Key
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Grade | Criteria[3] | ||||||||||||
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Grade I | Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important. | ||||||||||||
Grade II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest. | ||||||||||||
Grade II | Buildings of national importance and special interest. | ||||||||||||
"—" denotes a work that is not graded. |
Works
Name | Location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Presbyterian Church | Holt, Wrexham, Wales 53°04′42″N 2°53′01″W / 53.0783°N 2.8837°W / 53.0783; -2.8837 (Presbyterian Church, Holt) | 1865 | [4][5] | II | |
School | Harthill, Cheshire 53°05′32″N 2°44′46″W / 53.0923°N 2.7461°W / 53.0923; -2.7461 (Harthill School) | 1868 | For Robert Barbour.[6] | ||
Town Hall | Whitchurch, Shropshire | 1872 | Replaced by a civic centre,[7] | ||
Independent Chapel Cecil Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′30″N 2°52′06″W / 53.1918°N 2.8683°W / 53.1918; -2.8683 (Independent Chapel, Cecil Street, Chester) | 1872–75 | [8] | ||
20 Bridge Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′23″N 2°53′30″W / 53.1897°N 2.8916°W / 53.1897; -2.8916 (20 Bridge Street, Chester) | 1873 | Timber-framed.[9][10] | II | |
5–7 Eastgate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′26″N 2°53′28″W / 53.1905°N 2.8910°W / 53.1905; -2.8910 (5–7 Eastgate Street, Chester) | 1874 | Timber-framed with brick infill.[11] | ||
Northgate Church | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′45″N 2°53′41″W / 53.1958°N 2.8946°W / 53.1958; -2.8946 (Northgate Church, Chester) | ![]() | 1874–75 | Built as a Congregational church, with a stone front and brick sides.[12][13] | II |
Court No. 2 Chester Castle | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′09″N 2°53′29″W / 53.1858°N 2.8913°W / 53.1858; -2.8913 (Chester Castle Courts) | 1875–76 | [14] | ||
Boathouse | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′20″N 2°52′56″W / 53.1888°N 2.8823°W / 53.1888; -2.8823 (Grosvenor Rowing Club Boathouse, Chester) | 1877 | For the Grosvenor Rowing Club.[15] | II | |
Police Station | Mold, Flintshire, Wales | 1881 | [16] | ||
The Red House | Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales | 1883 | For W. H. Gladstone. Since demolished.[17] | ||
Whitefriars Lodge | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′19″N 2°53′31″W / 53.1887°N 2.8920°W / 53.1887; -2.8920 (Whitefriars Lodge, Chester) | 1885 | [18][19] | II | |
Grosvenor Museum | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′14″N 2°53′33″W / 53.1873°N 2.8924°W / 53.1873; -2.8924 (Grosvenor Museum) | ![]() | 1885–86 | The land and a donation of £4,000 (equivalent to £450,000 in 2023)[20] were given by the First Duke of Westminster.[21][22] | II |
39 Kennedy Road | Shrewsbury, Shropshire | 1885–86 | [23] | ||
3 Upper Northgate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′39″N 2°53′37″W / 53.1943°N 2.8937°W / 53.1943; -2.8937 (3 Upper Northgate Street, Chester) | 1886 | Town house.[24] | II | |
The Cumbers | Hanmer, Wrexham, Wales 52°56′58″N 2°49′48″W / 52.9495°N 2.8299°W / 52.9495; -2.8299 (The Cumbers, Hanmer) | 1887–88 | A country house.[25] | ||
1 Bridge Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′25″N 2°53′29″W / 53.1902°N 2.8915°W / 53.1902; -2.8915 (1 Bridge Street, Chester) | ![]() | 1888 | Built for the First Duke of Westminster.[26][27] | II* |
2–4 Eastgate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′25″N 2°53′29″W / 53.1902°N 2.8914°W / 53.1902; -2.8914 (2–4 Eastgate Street and Row, Chester) | 1888 | Rebuilding of a medieval structure for the First Duke of Westminster.[28][29] | II* | |
31 Eastgate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′27″N 2°53′24″W / 53.1907°N 2.8900°W / 53.1907; -2.8900 (31 Eastgate Street, Chester) | 1889 | Tall timber-framed shop.[30] | ||
24–26 Commonhall Street | Chester, Cheshire53°11′21″N 2°53′35″W / 53.1893°N 2.8931°W / 53.1893; -2.8931 (24–26 Commonhall Street, Chester) | 1889 | A pair of cottages for the staff of Browns of Chester.[31] | II | |
Park Hall | Oswestry, Shropshire | 1889 | Extension of a timber-framed house built in about 1600. It was burnt down in 1910, A lodge designed by Lockwood remains by the A495 road.[32] | ||
2–5 Old Hall Place | Chester, Cheshire53°11′23″N 2°53′35″W / 53.1896°N 2.8930°W / 53.1896; -2.8930 (2–5 Old Hall Place, Chester) | c. 1899 | A row of four cottages for the staff of Browns of Chester.[33] | II | |
Hawarden Gymnasium | Hawarden, Flintshire, Wales | 1891 | [17] | ||
2 City Road | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′32″N 2°52′54″W / 53.1923°N 2.8818°W / 53.1923; -2.8818 (2 City Road, Chester) | 1892 | Originally a bank, later offices.[34] | II | |
St Mark's Church | Saltney, Chester, Cheshire 53°10′45″N 2°54′54″W / 53.1791°N 2.9151°W / 53.1791; -2.9151 (St Mark's Church, Lache, Chester) | ![]() | 1892–93 | A simple brick church.[35][36] | II |
2–8 Bridge Street, 1–3 Watergate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′25″N 2°53′30″W / 53.1902°N 2.8918°W / 53.1902; -2.8918 (2–8 Bridge Street, Chester) | ![]() | 1894 | Built for the First Duke of Westminster.[26][37] | II* |
Campbell Memorial Hall | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′31″N 2°52′20″W / 53.1919°N 2.8721°W / 53.1919; -2.8721 (Campbell Memorial Hall, Chester) | 1894–97 | Built as a church hall and caretaker's cottage for St Paul's Church, Boughton in brick with half-timbered gables. The east entrance to the hall is listed separately.[38][39][40] | II | |
Old Bank Buildings 2–6 Foregate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′27″N 2°53′19″W / 53.1908°N 2.8887°W / 53.1908; -2.8887 (Old Bank Buildings, Chester) | ![]() | 1895 | Timber-framed and brick.[41][42] | II |
Boys' Club | Chester, Cheshire 53°10′57″N 2°53′18″W / 53.1826°N 2.8884°W / 53.1826; -2.8884 (Boys' Club, Chester) | 1895 | Built as a working men's institute for the First Duke of Westminster.[43][44] | II | |
38–48 Park Road | Port Sunlight, Wirral, Merseyside 53°21′03″N 2°59′41″W / 53.3507°N 2.9947°W / 53.3507; -2.9947 (38–48 Park Road, Port Sunlight) | 1895 | Terrace of six houses.[45] | II | |
Organ case, St John the Baptist's Church | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′20″N 2°53′08″W / 53.1890°N 2.8856°W / 53.1890; -2.8856 (St John the Baptist's Church, Chester) | ![]() | 1895 | [46] | |
10–18 Foregate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′27″N 2°53′17″W / 53.1909°N 2.8881°W / 53.1909; -2.8881 (10–18 Foregate Street, Chester) | 1896 | The east part was extended in 1911 by W. T. Lockwood.[41][47] | II | |
Rectory | Eccleston, Cheshire 53°09′32″N 2°52′49″W / 53.1590°N 2.8804°W / 53.1590; -2.8804 (Eccleston Rectory) | c. 1896 | [48] | ||
Lloyds Bank 8 Foregate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′27″N 2°53′18″W / 53.1908°N 2.8884°W / 53.1908; -2.8884 (Lloyds Bank, Chester) | 1897 | Extension to the south of a bank built in 1793–1803.[49] | II | |
Rectory | Aldford, Cheshire 53°07′43″N 2°52′09″W / 53.1286°N 2.8692°W / 53.1286; -2.8692 (Aldford Rectory) | 1897 | [50] | ||
Chester Town Hall | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′30″N 2°53′34″W / 53.1918°N 2.8927°W / 53.1918; -2.8927 (Chester Town Hall) | ![]() | 1898 | Internal alterations following a fire of 1897.[51] | II* |
81–87 Bebington Road | Port Sunlight, Wirral, Merseyside 53°21′30″N 3°00′02″W / 53.3583°N 3.0006°W / 53.3583; -3.0006 (81–87 Bebington Road, Port Sunlight) | 1899 | Terrace of four houses.[52] | II | |
Bishop Lloyd's House | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′24″N 2°53′36″W / 53.1899°N 2.8934°W / 53.1899; -2.8934 (Bishop Lloyd's House, Chester) | ![]() | c. 1899 | Extensive restoration of two timber-framed houses.[53][54] | I |
9–15 Eastgate Street | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′26″N 2°53′27″W / 53.1905°N 2.8908°W / 53.1905; -2.8908 (9–15 Eastgate Street, Chester) | 1900 | Large symmetrical building with a turret at each end.[30] | ||
4–10 City Road | Chester, Cheshire 53°11′33″N 2°52′54″W / 53.1925°N 2.8817°W / 53.1925; -2.8817 (4–10 City Road, Chester) | Undated | [55] | II |
References
- ^ Hubbard 1986, p. 77.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 239.
- ^ Listed Buildings, Historic England, retrieved 30 March 2015
- ^ Hubbard 1986, p. 183.
- ^ Cadw, "Presbyterian Church (including forecourt walls and railings) (16597)", National Historic Assets of Wales, retrieved 11 April 2019
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 391.
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 691.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 281.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 260.
- ^ Historic England, "20 Bridge Street, Chester (1376069)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 258–259.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 244.
- ^ Historic England, "Northgate Church, Chester (1375969)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 247.
- ^ Historic England, "Grosvenor Rowing Club Boathouse, Chester (1375946)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hubbard 1986, p. 393.
- ^ a b Hubbard 1986, p. 370.
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 261.
- ^ Historic England, "White Friars Lodge, Chester (1376477)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", MeasuringWorth, retrieved 7 May 2024
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 248.
- ^ Historic England, "Grosvenor Museum, Chester (1376261)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 585.
- ^ Historic England, "3 Upper Northgate Street, Chester (1375960)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hubbard 1986, p. 362.
- ^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 255–256.
- ^ Historic England, "1 Bridge Street and Row, Chester (1376055)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 256.
- ^ Historic England, "2–4 Eastgate Street and Row, Chester (1376209)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 258.
- ^ Historic England, "24–26 Commonhall Street, Chester (1376179)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Newman & Pevsner 2006, p. 464.
- ^ Historic England, "2–5 Old Hall Place, Chester (1376374)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "2 City Road, Chester (1375747)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 282.
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St Mark, Hough Green, Chester (1375857)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "2–8 Bridge Street Row, 1–3 Watergate Street and Row, Chester (1376056)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 280.
- ^ Historic England, "Campbell Memorial Hall and former cottage, Chester (1375704)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "East entrance to Campbell Memorial Hall, Chester (1375951)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ a b Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 271.
- ^ Historic England, "Old Bank Buildings, Chester (1375795)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 283.
- ^ Historic England, "Boys' Club, Chester (1375885)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "38–48 Park Road, Port Sunlight (1075403)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Chester (1075403)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "10–18 Foregate Street, Chester (1375797)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 353.
- ^ Historic England, "Lloyds Bank, Chester (1375796)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, p. 95.
- ^ Historic England, "Town Hall, Chester (1376371)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "81–87 Bebington Road, Port Sunlight (1075511)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Hartwell et al. 2011, pp. 265–266.
- ^ Historic England, "41 Watergate Street, Chester (1376439)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
- ^ Historic England, "4–10 City Road, Chester (1375748)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 11 December 2011
Bibliography
- Hartwell, Claire; Hyde, Matthew; Hubbard, Edward; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2011) [1971], Cheshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-17043-6
- Hubbard, Edward (1986), Clwyd, The Buildings of Wales, London: Penguin, ISBN 0-14-071052-3
- Newman, John; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), Shropshire, The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-12083-4
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