Lord Alexander Russell
General Lord Alexander George Russell GCB (16 September 1821 – 10 January 1907) was a British Army general. He served during the Siege of Sevastapol in the Crimean War.
Background
Russell was born at Woburn, Bedfordshire, the son of John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford and his second wife, Lady Georgina (or Georgiana) Gordon, daughter of Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon, although it has been claimed that Russell's father was actually the Victorian painter Sir Edwin Landseer, who conducted a lengthy affair with the Duchess of Bedford.[1] He was the half-brother of Francis Russell, 7th Duke of Bedford, Lord George Russell and John Russell, 1st Earl Russell and the full brother of Lord Edward Russell and Lord Charles Russell.[2]
Military career
Russell joined the Army on 11 July 1839 when he purchased a commission as a Second Lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade. Russell was a Colonel in the Rifle Brigade and served during the Siege of Sevastapol in the Crimean War. He became General Officer Commanding South-Eastern District in April 1877[3] and Commander of the British Troops in Canada in May 1883[4] and was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB), having previously been a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). He was not however styled Sir Alexander Russell since he already held the higher title of Lord due to his father being first a Marquess and later a Duke.
Life
Russell married Anne Emily Worsley Holmes, daughter of Sir Leonard Worsley Holmes, 9th Baronet, on 3 July 1844. They had two children:
- Alexander Gordon Russell (11 July 1854 – 4 June 1917); became a captain in the British Army.
- Leonard George Russell (6 June 1858 – 7 April 1946); became a major in the British Army.
Lady Alexander Russell died in October 1906. Russell survived her by only three months and died at Woodeaton, Oxfordshire, in January 1907, aged 85.[2] She is buried with her husband in the churchyard of St Michael's, Chenies.
Ancestry
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References
Military offices | ||
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Preceded by William Parke | GOC South-Eastern District 1877–1880 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Sir Alexander Macdonnell | Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion, The Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade) 1891–1892 | Succeeded by Frederick Elrington |
Preceded by | Lieutenant-General Commanding the Troops in Canada 1883–1888 | Succeeded by Sir John Ross |
Preceded by | Colonel of the 8th (The King's) Regiment of Foot 1889–1891 | Succeeded by George William Powlett Bingham |
Preceded by Sir Arthur Johnstone Lawrence | Colonel-Commandant of the 1st Battalion, The Prince Consort's Own (Rifle Brigade) 1892–1907 | Succeeded by Sir Arthur Frederick Warren |