MB21D1

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
CGAS
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes

4LEW, 4KM5, 4O67, 4MKP, 4LEV, 4O68, 4O69

Identifiers
AliasesCGAS, C6orf150, cGAS, h-cGAS, Mab-21 domain containing 1, MB21D1, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase, Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase
External IDsOMIM: 613973; MGI: 2442261; HomoloGene: 51384; GeneCards: CGAS; OMA:CGAS - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 6 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (human)[1]
Chromosome 6 (human)
Genomic location for CGAS
Genomic location for CGAS
Band6q13Start73,413,515 bp[1]
End73,452,297 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 9 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 9 (mouse)
Genomic location for CGAS
Genomic location for CGAS
Band9|9 E1Start78,337,808 bp[2]
End78,350,519 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • pancreatic ductal cell

  • buccal mucosa cell

  • endothelial cell

  • monocyte

  • bone marrow cells

  • granulocyte

  • blood

  • lymph node

  • external globus pallidus

  • cardia
Top expressed in
  • secondary oocyte

  • primary oocyte

  • zygote

  • spermatocyte

  • Paneth cell

  • vas deferens

  • condyle

  • fossa

  • conjunctival fornix

  • bone marrow
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • nucleotidyltransferase activity
  • nucleotide binding
  • metal ion binding
  • GTP binding
  • transferase activity
  • ATP binding
  • DNA binding
  • 2',3'-cyclic GMP-AMP synthase activity
  • double-stranded DNA binding
  • chromatin binding
  • protein binding
Cellular component
  • cytoplasm
  • cytosol
Biological process
  • immune system process
  • cyclic nucleotide biosynthetic process
  • cellular response to exogenous dsRNA
  • innate immune response
  • activation of innate immune response
  • defense response to virus
  • positive regulation of defense response to virus by host
  • cellular response to DNA damage stimulus
  • positive regulation of type I interferon production
  • paracrine signaling
  • positive regulation of cellular senescence
  • positive regulation of cGMP-mediated signaling
  • positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling
  • regulation of immunoglobulin production
  • determination of adult lifespan
  • regulation of type I interferon production
  • regulation of immune response
  • regulation of T cell activation
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

115004

214763

Ensembl

ENSG00000164430

ENSMUSG00000032344

UniProt

Q8N884

Q8C6L5

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_138441

NM_173386

RefSeq (protein)

NP_612450

NP_775562

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 73.41 – 73.45 MbChr 9: 78.34 – 78.35 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CGAS gene.[5] It's an enzyme, a nucleotidyltransferase, a cyclic GMP-AMP synthase.

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000164430 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032344 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ "CGAS cyclic GMP-AMP synthase [ Homo sapiens (human) ]". Retrieved 2020-09-12.

Further reading

  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (MB21D1)


  • v
  • t
  • e