Macaranga indica
Species of flowering plant
Macaranga indica | |
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Macaranga indica | |
Conservation status | |
![]() Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
Genus: | Macaranga |
Species: | M. indica |
Binomial name | |
Macaranga indica Wight | |
Synonyms | |
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Macaranga indica is a heliophilous evergreen plant native to South and Southeast Asia and China.[1][3] A crimson colored resin called "macaranga gum" is obtained from this plant.[4] Many parts of the plant are used for ayurvedic medicine in India and Sri Lanka.
Description
Macaranga indica is a resinous tree, up to 16 metres (52 ft) tall. The grayish bark is smooth in texture. Its leaves are simple and alternately arranged, peltate, orbicular-ovate, apex is acuminate, and palmately 8 to 9-nerved. The unisexual flowers are dioecious. The one-seeded fruit is a globose capsule.[5]
References
- ^ a b Ye, J.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Macaranga indica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T147627054A147627056. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
- ^ "Macaranga indica Wight — the Plant List".
- ^ "Macaranga indica Wight".
- ^ "Macaranga indica".
- ^ "Macaranga indica - EUPHORBIACEAE".
- Cytotoxic prenylated flavonoids from Macaranga indica