Malus angustifolia
Malus angustifolia | |
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Conservation status | |
![]() Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1] | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Rosales |
Family: | Rosaceae |
Genus: | Malus |
Species: | M. angustifolia |
Binomial name | |
Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. 1803 not Rehder 1940 | |
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Natural range | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Malus angustifolia, or southern crabapple,[3] is a species of crabapple native to the eastern and south-central United States.
Description
M. angustifolia is a tree sometimes attaining a height of 10 meters (33 feet). The trunk can have a diameter up to 25 centimeters (10 inches). The flowers are pink, with a pleasant scent. The fruits are up to 3 cm (1+1⁄4 in) in diameter, and have an aromatic scent and a pear-like shape.[4][5]
Taxonomy
The following two varieties are known:[2]
- Malus angustifolia var. angustifolia
- Malus angustifolia var. puberula (Rehder) Rehder
Distribution and habitat
The species can be found from Florida west to eastern Texas and north to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri.[6]
Ecology
The fruits are eaten by various wildlife.[7]
Uses
Although the fruits are astringent, acidic, and unpalatable when raw, they can be used to make jellies, jams, and food preserves.[4][5]
The tree is grown as an ornamental plant.[citation needed]
References
- ^ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; et al. (BGCI) (2020). "Malus angustifolia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T64134490A152906529. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T64134490A152906529.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- ^ a b The Plant List, Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx.
- ^ "Search results for: Malus". Archived from the original on April 4, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2009.
- ^ a b Flora of North America, Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michaux, 1803. Southern or narrow-leaved crabapple
- ^ a b Malus angustifolia at Plants for a Future
- ^ Biota of North America Program, 2014 county distribution map
- ^ Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 489. ISBN 0-394-50760-6.
External links
- Carolina Nature
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas
- Louisiana Plant Identification
- Leafsnap.com: Images of the Southern Crabapple (Malus angustifolia)
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and cultivars
- Malus angustifolia (Southern)
- Malus asiatica (Chinese pearleaf)
- Malus baccata (Siberian)
- Malus bracteata
- Malus brevipes
- Malus coronaria (Sweet)
- Malus crescimannoi
- Malus doumeri
- Malus 'Evereste'
- Malus florentina
- Malus floribunda (Japanese)
- Malus fusca (Oregon/Pacific)
- Malus glabrata
- Malus glaucescens
- Malus halliana
- Malus honanensis
- Malus hupehensis (Tea)
- Malus ioensis (Prairie)
- Malus kansuensis
- Malus lancifolia
- Malus mandshurica (Manchurian)
- Malus niedzwetskyana
- Malus orientalis (Caucasian)
- Malus prattii
- Malus prunifolia
- Malus rockii
- Malus sargentii
- Malus sieboldii
- Malus sieversii (Asian wild/Almaty)
- Malus sikkimensis
- Malus spectabilis
- Malus sublobata
- Malus sylvestris (European wild)
- Malus toringoides
- Malus transitoria
- Malus trilobata
- Malus tschonoskii
- Malus yunnanensis
![Crab apples by the roadside](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Crab_apples_by_the_roadside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_978786.jpg/100px-Crab_apples_by_the_roadside_-_geograph.org.uk_-_978786.jpg)
Category
Commons
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