Maurice Davin
Maurice Davin | |
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Born | (1842-06-29)29 June 1842 Carrick-on-Suir, Ireland |
Died | 27 January 1927(1927-01-27) (aged 84) Carrick-on-Suir, County Tipperary, |
Occupation | former athlete |
Children | no children |
Maurice Davin (29 June 1842 – 27 January 1927) was an Irish farmer who became co-founder of the Gaelic Athletic Association. He was also the first President of the GAA and the only man ever to serve two terms as president.
Sports
Davin was born in Carrick-on-Suir, the son of John Davin and Bridget Davin[1] and the eldest of 4 athlete brothers[2] He became an extremely talented athlete and achieved international fame in the 1870s when he held numerous world records for running, hurdling, jumping and weight-throwing.[3]
Maurice won the shot put and hammer throw titles at the 1881 AAA Championships and his brother Patrick Davin won the high jump and long jump events at the same AAA Championships.[4][5]
GAA founding
From 1887 Davin actively campaigned for a body to control Irish athletics.[6] Athletics in Ireland at the time was controlled directly by an English association which excluded the masses from most competitions.[7]
Davin wrote "the laws under which athletic sports are held in Ireland were designed mainly for the guidance of Englishmen, and they do not deal at all with the characteristic sports and pastimes of the Irish race. Irish football is a great game" he wrote, "but there are no rules for either hurling or football and they are often dangerous."[7]
Together with Michael Cusack, of Carron on the eastern fringe of The Burren, County Clare he called a meeting in Hayes's Commercial Hotel, Thurles, County Tipperary, on 1 November 1884, and founded the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). In that meeting they established "a Gaelic athletic association for the preservation and cultivation of national pastimes".[7] As far as we know, only six others attended the historic meeting.[citation needed]
Davin was elected president and Cusack became its first secretary. John Wyse Power and John McKay were also elected secretaries. Later, Thomas Croke, Archbishop of Cashel and Emly, Michael Davitt and Charles Stewart Parnell became patrons. The following year standardised rules were set for hurling, football, weight throwing, jumping, running, walking and cycling. Séamus Ó Riain described Davin as "the rock on which the Association survived turbulent waves".[8]
Legacy
Many top games including the 1904 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final between Kilkenny and Cork were played on Davin's farm.[6] The Davin Stand in Croke Park, Dublin is named in his honour, as are some GAA clubs throughout the country, including Carrick Davins in Tipperary.
References
- ^ "Maurice Davin".
- ^ "An Irishman's Diary". The Irish Times. 2 June 2008. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ "Maurice Davin - Co-Founder of the G.A.A". Archived from the original on 8 July 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
- ^ "AAA, WAAA and National Championships Medallists". National Union of Track Statisticians. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "National Championship Athletic Meeting". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. 18 July 1881. Retrieved 23 July 2024 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ a b "Maurice Davin". Retrieved 17 July 2007.
- ^ a b c Weeshie Fogarty. "A Short History of the GAA". Retrieved 17 July 2007.
- ^ Ó Riain, Séamus (1994). Maurice Davin, (1842-1927): First President of the GAA. Geography Publications. ISBN 0-906602-25-4.
the rock on which the Association survived turbulent waves
Preceded by New position | President of the Gaelic Athletic Association 1884–1887 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by Edward Bennet | President of the Gaelic Athletic Association 1888–1889 | Succeeded by Peter Kelly |
- v
- t
- e
- 1880: William Winthrop
- 1881: Maurice Davin (IRL)
- 1882: George Ross
- 1883–84: Owen Harte (IRL)
- 1885: Donald McKinnon
- 1886–87: James Mitchell (IRL)
- 1888: George Gray (CAN)
- 1889: William Barry (IRL) & R.A. Greene
- 1890: R.A. Greene
- 1891–92: William Barry (IRL)
- 1893–99: Denis Horgan (IRL)
- 1900: Richard Sheldon USA
- 1901–02: Wesley Coe USA
- 1903: Tom Nicolson
- 1904–05: Denis Horgan (IRL)
- 1906–07: Tom Kirkwood
- 1908–10: Denis Horgan (IRL)
- 1911: James Barrett (IRL)
- 1912: Denis Horgan (IRL)
- 1913: Einar Nilsson SWE
- 1914: Armas Taipale FIN
- 1919: Bertil Jansson SWE
- 1920: Raoul Paoli FRA
- 1921: Bertil Jansson SWE
- 1922: Ville Pörhölä FIN
- 1923: James Barrett IRL
- 1924: Reginald "Rex" Woods
- 1925: Herb Schwarze USA
- 1926: Reginald "Rex" Woods
- 1927: Georg Brechenmacher GER
- 1928: Édouard Duhour FRA
- 1929: József Darányi HUN
- 1930: Jules Noël FRA
- 1931: József Darányi HUN
- 1932: Harry Hart SAF
- 1933–34: Zygmunt Heljasz POL
- 1935–36: Aad de Bruyn NED
- 1937: Hans Woellke GER
- 1938: Angiolo Profeti ITA
- 1939: Aad de Bruyn NED
- 1946: Aad de Bruyn NED
- 1947–48: David Guiney IRL
- 1949: John Giles
- 1950: Petar Šarčević YUG
- 1951: Gunnar Huseby ISL
- 1952–54: John Savidge
- 1955–56: Barclay Palmer
- 1957–59: Arthur Rowe
- 1960–61: Arthur Rowe
- 1962: Jay Silvester USA
- 1963: Mike Lindsay
- 1964–65: Vilmos Varjú HUN
- 1966: Jan Botha RSA
- 1967: Dawid Booysen RSA
- 1968–69: Jeff Teale
- 1970–71: Les Mills NZL
- 1972–73: Geoff Capes
- 1974: Al Feuerbach USA
- 1975–79: Geoff Capes
- 1980: Brian Oldfield USA
- 1981–82: Mike Winch
- 1983: Mike Carter USA
- 1984: Mike Winch
- 1985–86: Billy Cole
- 1987: Paul Edwards
- 1988–89: Simon Williams
- 1990–92: Paul Edwards
- 1993: Matt Simson
- 1994: Paul Edwards
- 1995: Mark Proctor
- 1996: Matt Simson
- 1997: Steph Hayward
- 1998–99: Mark Proctor
- 2000: Steph Hayward
- 2001–02: Mark Proctor
- 2003–06: Carl Myerscough